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This article presents and compares four approaches for computing the rotation of a point about an axis by an angle in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We illustrate these methods by computing, by hand, the rotation of point $P=(1,0,1)^T$ about axis…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Tom Verhoeff

As the spherical object can be seen everywhere, we should extract the ellipse image accurately and fit it by implicit algebraic curve in order to finish the 3D reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a new ellipse fitting algorithm which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-26 Shenghui Xu

We demonstrate that, under orthographic projection and with a camera fixated on a point located on a rigid body, the rotation of that body can be analytically obtained by tracking only one other feature in the image. With some exceptions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Daniel Raviv , Juan D. Yepes , Eiki M. Martinson

Solving Perspective-n-Point (PnP) problems is a traditional way of estimating object poses. Given outlier-contaminated data, a pose of an object is calculated with PnP algorithms of n = {3, 4} in the RANSAC-based scheme. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Jeong-Kyun Lee , Young-Ki Baik , Hankyu Cho , Kang Kim , Duck Hoon Kim

Rotation estimation plays a fundamental role in computer vision and robot tasks, and extremely robust rotation estimation is significantly useful for safety-critical applications. Typically, estimating a rotation is considered a non-linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Yinlong Liu , Tianyu Huang , Zhi-Xin Yang

In computed tomography (CT), the relative trajectories of a sample, a detector, and a signal source are traditionally considered to be known, since they are caused by the intentional preprogrammed movement of the instrument parts. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Mark Griguletskii , Mikhail Chekanov , Oleg Shipitko

We propose a novel method for estimating the global rotations of the cameras independently of their positions and the scene structure. When two calibrated cameras observe five or more of the same points, their relative rotation can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Seong Hun Lee , Javier Civera

We propose two minimal solutions to the problem of relative pose estimation of (i) a calibrated camera from four points in two views and (ii) a calibrated generalized camera from five points in two views. In both cases, the relative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Evgeniy Martyushev , Bo Li

We reconsider the classic problem of estimating accurately a 2D transformation from point matches between images containing outliers. RANSAC discriminates outliers by randomly generating minimalistic sampled hypotheses and verifying their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Martin Rais , Gabriele Facciolo , Enric Meinhardt-Llopis , Jean-Michel Morel , Antoni Buades , Bartomeu Coll

This work is concerned with fan- and cone-beam computed tomography with circular source trajectory, where the reconstruction inverse problem requires an accurate knowledge of source, detector and rotational axis relative positions and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Patricio Guerrero , Simon Bellens , Ricardo Santander , Wim Dewulf

This paper proposes a geometric interpretation of the angles and scales which the orientation- and scale-covariant feature detectors, e.g. SIFT, provide. Two new general constraints are derived on the scales and rotations which can be used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Daniel Barath , Zuzana Kukelova

Rotation estimation plays a fundamental role in many computer vision and robot tasks. However, efficiently estimating rotation in large inputs containing numerous outliers (i.e., mismatches) and noise is a recognized challenge. Many robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Taosi Xu , Yinlong Liu , Xianbo Wang , Zhi-Xin Yang

The main objective of this work is to develop a miniaturized, high accuracy, single-turn absolute, rotary encoder called ASTRAS360. Its measurement principle is based on capturing an image that uniquely identifies the rotation angle. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-09 Lorenzo Iafolla , Massimiliano Filipozzi , Sara Freund , Azhar Zam , Georg Rauter , Philippe Claude Cattin

In computer vision, finding point correspondence among images plays an important role in many applications, such as image stitching, image retrieval, visual localization, etc. Most of the research worksfocus on the matching of local feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Yueh-Cheng Huang , Ching-Huai Yang , Chen-Tao Hsu , Jen-Hui Chuang

We aim at estimating the fundamental matrix in two views from five correspondences of rotation invariant features obtained by e.g.\ the SIFT detector. The proposed minimal solver first estimates a homography from three correspondences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Daniel Barath

The rotation averaging problem is a fundamental task in computer vision applications. It is generally very difficult to solve due to the nonconvex rotation constraints. While a sufficient optimality condition is available in the literature,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Yihong Dong , Lunchen Xie , Qingjiang Shi

Computed tomography is a method for synthesizing volumetric or cross-sectional images of an object from a collection of projections. Popular reconstruction methods for computed tomography are based on idealized models and assumptions that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Frederik H. Pedersen , Jakob S. Jørgensen , Martin S. Andersen

Correspondence-based rotation search and point cloud registration are two fundamental problems in robotics and computer vision. However, the presence of outliers, sometimes even occupying the great majority of the putative correspondences,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Lei Sun

Air-bearing platforms for simulating the rotational dynamics of satellites require highly precise ground truth systems. Unfortunately, commercial motion capture systems used for this scope are complex and expensive. This paper shows a novel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Fabio Ornati , Gianfranco Di Domenico , Paolo Panicucci , Francesco Topputo

Object pose estimation is a fundamental computer vision task exploited in several robotics and augmented reality applications. Many established approaches rely on predicting 2D-3D keypoint correspondences using RANSAC (Random sample…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Ivano Donadi , Alberto Pretto
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