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We prove the global existence of the non-negative unique mild solution for the Cauchy problem of the cutoff Boltzmann equation for soft potential model $-1\leq \gamma< 0$ with the small initial data in three dimensional space. Thus our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Ling-Bing He , Jin-Cheng Jiang

In this paper, we study spatially homogeneous solutions of the Boltzmann equation in special relativity and in Robertson-Walker spacetimes. We obtain an analogue of the Povzner inequality in the relativistic case and use it to prove global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-03 Ho Lee , Alan D. Rendall

The present paper is concerned with Schr\"odinger equations with variable coefficients and unbounded electromagnetic potentials, where the kinetic energy part is a long-range perturbation of the flat Laplacian and the electric (resp.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Haruya Mizutani

In this paper, we study pointwise decay estimates in time for Vlasov fields on non-trapping asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. We prove optimal decay estimates in time for the spatial density induced by Vlasov fields on these geometric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Anibal Velozo Ruiz , Renato Velozo Ruiz

We propose and study a fully implicit finite volume scheme for the pressureless Euler-Poisson-Boltzmann equations on the one dimensional torus. Especially, we design a consistent and dissipative discretization of the force term which yields…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Mehdi Badsi , Nicolas Crouseilles

In this paper we consider the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation in spatially inhomogeneous case. We prove the propagation of Gevrey regularity for the so-called smooth Maxwellian decay solutions to the Cauchy problem of spatially inhomogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Teng-Fei Zhang , Zhaoyang Yin

Homo-energetic solutions to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation have been extensively studied, but their global stability in the inhomogeneous setting remains challenging due to unbounded energy growth under self-similar scaling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu , Shunlin Shen

In this paper, we consider the spatially inhomogeneous diffusively driven inelastic Boltzmann equation in different cases: the restitution coefficient can be constant or can depend on the impact velocity (which is a more physically relevant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Isabelle Tristani

We study the spatially homogeneous relativistic Boltzmann equation for massless particles in an FLRW background with scattering kernels in a certain range of soft and hard potentials. We obtain the future global existence of small solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Ho Lee

We consider the Cauchy problems in the whole space for the wave equation with a weighted L^{1}-initial data. We first derive sharp infinite time blowup estimates of the L^{2}-norm of solutions in the one and two dimensional cases. Then, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Ryo Ikehata

We investigate the decay estimates of global solutions for a class of one-dimensional inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. While most existing results focus on spatial dimensions $d\geq2$, the decay properties in one dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Zhi-Yuan Cui , Yuan Li , Dun Zhao

In this paper we consider the Boltzmann equation modelling the motion of a polyatomic gas where the integration collision operator in comparison with the classical one involves an additional internal energy variable $I\in\mathbb{R}_+$ and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Renjun Duan , Zongguang Li

In this paper we study quantitative uniqueness estimates of solutions to general second order elliptic equations with magnetic and electric potentials. We derive lower bounds of decay rate at infinity for any nontrivial solution under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Ching-Lung Lin , Jenn-Nan Wang

The motion of rarefied gases for uniform shear flow at the kinetic level is governed by the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with a deformation force. In the paper we study the corresponding Cauchy problem with initial data of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu

We investigate velocity statistics of homogeneous inelastic gases using the Boltzmann equation. Employing an approximate uniform collision rate, we obtain analytic results valid in arbitrary dimension. In the freely evolving case, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We prove the existence and exponential decay of global in time strong solutions to the Boltzmann equation without any angular cut-off, i.e., for long-range interactions. We consider perturbations of the Maxwellian equilibrium states and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Philip T. Gressman , Robert M. Strain

We study a class of inhomogeneous parabolic equations on the Heisenberg group $\mathbbm{H}^N$ with Hardy-type singular potentials, nonlocal memory terms, and a space-time forcing term: \begin{align} \partial_tu-\Delta_{H}u=\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Priyank Oza , Vishvesh Kumar , Durvudkhan Suragan

As a continuation of our series works on the Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff assumption, in this part, the global existence of solution to the Cauchy problem in the whole space is proved in some suitable weighted Sobolev spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Radjesvarane Alexandre , Y. Morimoto , Seiji Ukai , Chao-Jiang Xu , Tong Yang

This paper is concerned with the hypercoercivity property of solutions to the Cauchy problem on the linear Boltzmann equation with a confining potential force. We obtain the exponential time rate of solutions converging to the steady state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Renjun Duan , Wei-Xi Li

We consider solutions to the massless Vlasov equation on the domain of outer communications of the Schwarschild black hole. By adapting the r^p-weighted energy method of Dafermos and Rodnianski, used extensively in order to study wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Léo Bigorgne