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We study the quantum and classical evolution of a system of three harmonic modes interacting via a trilinear Hamiltonian. With the modes prepared in thermal states of different temperatures, this model describes the working principle of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Stefan Nimmrichter , Jibo Dai , Alexandre Roulet , Valerio Scarani

We investigate the thermodynamics of a hybrid quantum device consisting of two qubits collectively interacting with a quantum rotor and coupled dissipatively to two equilibrium reservoirs at different temperatures. By modelling the dynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-14 Heather Leitch , Kenza Hammam , Gabriele De Chiara

Absorption refrigerators transfer thermal energy from a cold reservoir to a hot reservoir using input energy from a third, so-called work reservoir. We examine the operation of quantum absorption refrigerators when coherences between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Michael Kilgour , Dvira Segal

Absorption refrigerators transfer thermal energy from a cold bath to a hot bath without input power by utilizing heat from an additional "work" reservoir. Particularly interesting is a three-level design for a quantum absorption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Dvira Segal

We propose a quantum heat transformer (QHT), a quantum thermodynamic device that modulates temperature gradients between two thermal junctions in quantum systems. Functionally, the QHT is analogous to classical absorption heat transformers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Arghya Maity , Paranjoy Chaki , Ahana Ghoshal , Ujjwal Sen

Conventional autonomous quantum refrigerators rely on uncorrelated heat exchange between the working system and baths via two-body interactions enabled by single-photon transitions and positive-temperature work baths, inherently limiting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Brij Mohan , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Manabendra Nath Bera

We present a model for an autonomous quantum thermal machine comprised of two qubits capable of manipulating and even amplifying the local coherence in a non-degenerate external system. The machine uses only thermal resources, namely,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Gonzalo Manzano , Ralph Silva , Juan M. R. Parrondo

A small quantum absorption refrigerator, consisting of three qubits, is discussed in the transient regime. We discuss time scales for coherent dynamics, damping, and approach to the steady state, and we study cooling and entanglement. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-03 Jonatan Bohr Brask , Nicolas Brunner

We examine a quantum absorption refrigerator that comprises three qubits, each of which is connected with a separate spin-star environment. The refrigerator exhibits the feature of transient cooling, i.e., lowering of the temperature of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 Sukrut Mondkar , Aparajita Bhattacharyya , Ujjwal Sen

We propose a quantum absorption refrigerator using the quantum physics of resonant tunneling through quantum dots. The cold and hot reservoirs are fermionic leads, tunnel coupled via quantum dots to a central fermionic cavity, and we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-22 Sreenath K. Manikandan , Étienne Jussiau , Andrew N. Jordan

We investigate the operation of a qubit as a quantum thermal device within the repeated interaction framework, allowing for strong system-bath coupling and finite interaction times. We analyze two minimal models: an alternating-coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Gabrielle Barsky-Giles , Alessandro Prositto , Matthew Gerry , Dvira Segal

We study the thermodynamics of a quantum system interacting with different baths in the repeated interaction framework. In an appropriate limit, the evolution takes the Lindblad form and the corresponding thermodynamic quantities are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Felipe Barra , Cristóbal Lledó

We investigate, theoretically and experimentally, the thermodynamic performance of a minimal three-qubit heat-bath algorithmic cooling refrigerator. We analytically compute the coefficient of performance, the cooling power and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 Rodolfo Soldati , Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao Dasari , Jörg Wrachtrup , Eric Lutz

We show that the lower levels of a large-spin network with a collective anti-ferromagnetic interaction and collective couplings to three reservoirs may function as a quantum absorption refrigerator. In appropriate regimes, the steady-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 Michal Kloc , Kurt Meier , Kimon Hadjikyriakos , Gernot Schaller

We investigate the nonequilibrium refrigeration of one and two-qubit systems in a squeezed thermal bath. We characterize the performance of one and two-qubit refrigerators in the presence of squeezed heat baths, in terms of their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-05 Ashutosh Kumar , Sourabh Lahiri

Absorption refrigerators are autonomous thermal machines that harness the spontaneous flow of heat from a hot bath into the environment in order to perform cooling. Here we discuss quantum realizations of absorption refrigerators in two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Mark T. Mitchison , Patrick P. Potts

We discuss a quantum refrigerator to increase the ground state probability of a target qubit whose energy difference between the ground and excited states is less than the thermal energy of the environment. We consider two types of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-07 Hideaki Okane , Shunsuke Kamimura , Shingo Kukita , Yasushi Kondo , Yuichiro Matsuzaki

An implementation of a small quantum absorption refrigerator in a circuit QED architecture is proposed. The setup consists of three harmonic oscillators coupled to a Josephson unction. The refrigerator is autonomous in the sense that it…

Few-level systems coupled to thermal baths provide useful models for quantum thermodynamics and to understand the role of heat currents in quantum information settings. Useful operations such as cooling or thermal masers have been proposed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Irene Ada Picatoste , Rafael Sánchez

We study the functioning of a three-level thermal machine when acting on a many-qubit system, the entire system being placed in an electromagnetic field in a stationary out-of-thermal-equilibrium configuration. This realistic setup stands…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 Pierre Doyeux , Bruno Leggio , Riccardo Messina , Mauro Antezza