Related papers: Norm one tori and Hasse norm principle

In this paper, we study the Hasse norm principle for some non-Galois extensions of number fields. Our main theorem is that for any square-free composite number $d$ which is divisible by at least one of $3$, $55$, $91$ or $95$, there exists…

A finite extension of global fields $L/K$ satisfies the Hasse norm principle if any nonzero element of $K$ has the property that it is a norm locally if and only if it is a norm globally. In 1931, Hasse proved that any cyclic extension…

Let $k$ be a number field and let $T$ be a $k$-torus. Consider a fibration in torsors under $T$, i.e. a morphism $f: X \to \mathbb{P}^1_k$ from a smooth, projective $k$-variety $X$ to $\mathbb{P}^1_k$ such that the generic fibre $X_\eta \to…

Given a generic field extension F/k of degree n>3 (i.e. the Galois group of the normal closure of F is isomorphic to the symmetric group $S_n$), we prove that the norm torus, defined as the kernel of the norm map $N:R_{F/k}(G_m)\to\G_m$, is…

Let $E$ be a semistable elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. We prove that if $E$ has non-split multiplicative reduction at at least one odd prime or split multiplicative reduction at at least two odd primes and if the rank of $E(\mathbb{Q})$…

We study the distribution of extensions of a number field $k$ with fixed abelian Galois group $G$, from which a given finite set of elements of $k$ are norms. In particular, we show the existence of such extensions. Along the way, we show…

We prove that for any t in Q, the curve 5 x^3 + 9 y^3 + 10 z^3 + 12((t^12-t^4-1)/(t^12-t^8-1))^3 (x+y+z)^3 = 0 in P^2 is a genus 1 curve violating the Hasse principle. An explicit Weierstrass model for its Jacobian E_t is given. The…

Let $K$ be a complete discrete valuation field with finite residue field of characteristic $p$, and let $D$ be a central division algebra over $K$ of finite index $d$. Thirty years ago, Suslin and Yufryakov showed that for all prime numbers…

We prove that Real topological Hochschild homology can be characterized as the norm from the cyclic group of order $2$ to the orthogonal group $O(2)$. From this perspective, we then prove a multiplicative double coset formula for the…

Let P=(p_1,p_2,...,p_N) be a sequence of points in the plane, where p_i=(x_i,y_i) and x_1<x_2<...<x_N. A famous 1935 Erdos--Szekeres theorem asserts that every such P contains a monotone subsequence S of $\sqrt N$ points. Another, equally…

We investigate the structure of the higher Chow groups $CH^2(E,1)$ for an elliptic curve $E$ over a global function field $F$. Focusing on the kernel $V(E)$ of the push-forward map $CH^2(E,1)\to F^{\times}$ associated to the structure map…

Let $\G$ be a semisimple algebraic group defined over a number field $K$, $\te$ a maximal $K$-split torus of $\G$, $\mathcal{S}$ a finite set of valuations of $K$ containing the archimedean ones, $\OO$ the ring of $\mathcal{S}$-integers of…

For integers $1\le \ell<k$, the $\ell$-degree Tur\'an density $\pi_\ell(F)$ measures the minimum $\ell$-degree threshold that forces a copy of a fixed $k$-uniform hypergraph $F$, generalizing both the classical Tur\'an density $\pi_1$ and…

Ore's Theorem states that if $G$ is an $n$-vertex graph and every pair of non-adjacent vertices has degree sum at least $n$, then $G$ is Hamiltonian. A $[3]$-graph is a hypergraph in which every edge contains at most $3$ vertices. In this…

A $3$-uniform hypergraph (or $3$-graph) $H=(V,E)$ is $(d,\mu,1)$-\emph{dense} if for any subsets $X,Y,Z\subseteq V$, the number of triples $(x,y,z)\in X\times Y\times Z$ such that $\{x,y,z\}$ is an edge of $H$ is at least $d|X||Y||Z|-\mu…

The codegree Tur\'an density $\pi_{\text{co}}(F)$ of a $k$-uniform hypergraph (or $k$-graph) $F$ is the infimum over all $d$ such that a copy of $F$ is contained in any sufficiently large $n$-vertex $k$-graph $G$ with the property that any…

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero, let $G$ be a connected linear $K$-algebraic group, and let $H$ be a connected closed subgroup of $G$. Let $X_c$ be a smooth compactification of $X=G/H$, and let $Y\overset{}{\longrightarrow}X_c$ be…

Prescribed trace/norm estimates and Soto-Andrade-type sums control whole fibers or related global character sums. We prove a coset-refined trace theorem for cubic norm-one tori. Let $B/\mathbb{F}_q$ be finite \'etale cubic,…

Let $n,s,k$ be three positive integers such that $1\leq s\leq(n-k+1)/k$ and let $[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}$. Let $H$ be a $k$-graph with vertex set $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, and let $e(H)$ denote the number of edges of $H$. Let $\nu(H)$ and $\tau(H)$…

Let $K$ be the fraction field of a two-dimensional henselian, excellent, equi-characteristic local domain. We prove a local-global principle for Galois cohomology with finite coefficients over $K$. We use classical machinery from \'etale…