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We describe a novel three-finger robot hand that has high resolution tactile sensing along the entire length of each finger. The fingers are compliant, constructed with a soft shell supported with a flexible endoskeleton. Each finger…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Sandra Q. Liu , Leonardo Zamora Yañez , Edward H. Adelson

Soft pneumatic robot manipulators are popular in industrial and human-interactive applications due to their compliance and flexibility. However, deploying them in real-world scenarios requires advanced sensing for tactile feedback and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Ruohan Zhang , Uksang Yoo , Yichen Li , Arpit Agarwal , Wenzhen Yuan

In this paper, a novel tactile sensing mechanism for soft robotic fingers is proposed. Inspired by the proprioception mechanism found in mammals, the proposed approach infers tactile information from a strain sensor attached on the finger's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Chang Cheng , Yadong Yan , Mingjun Guan , Jianan Zhang , Yu Wang

To adapt to constantly changing environments and be safe for human interaction, robots should have compliant and soft characteristics as well as the ability to sense the world around them. Even so, the incorporation of tactile sensing into…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Sandra Q. Liu , Edward H. Adelson

This work describes the development of a high-resolution tactile-sensing finger for robot grasping. This finger, inspired by previous GelSight sensing techniques, features an integration that is slimmer, more robust, and with more…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Elliott Donlon , Siyuan Dong , Melody Liu , Jianhua Li , Edward Adelson , Alberto Rodriguez

Compared to fully-actuated robotic end-effectors, underactuated ones are generally more adaptive, robust, and cost-effective. However, state estimation for underactuated hands is usually more challenging. Vision-based tactile sensors, like…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Yuxiang Ma , Jialiang Zhao , Edward Adelson

The synthesis of tactile sensing with compliance is essential to many fields, from agricultural usages like fruit picking, to sustainability practices such as sorting recycling, to the creation of safe home-care robots for the elderly to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Sandra Q. Liu , Yuxiang Ma , Edward H. Adelson

This paper presents a novel vision-based proprioception approach for a soft robotic finger that can estimate and reconstruct tactile interactions in both terrestrial and aquatic environments. The key to this system lies in the finger's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Ning Guo , Xudong Han , Shuqiao Zhong , Zhiyuan Zhou , Jian Lin , Jian S. Dai , Fang Wan , Chaoyang Song

The success of soft robots in displaying emergent behaviors is tightly linked to the compliant interaction with the environment. However, to exploit such phenomena, proprioceptive sensing methods which do not hinder their softness are…

Accurate shape sensing, only achievable through distributed proprioception, is a key requirement for closed-loop control of soft robots. Low-cost power efficient optoelectronic sensors manufactured from flexible materials represent a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Ellis Capp , Marco Pontin , Peter Walters , Perla Maiolino

Soft bodies made from flexible and deformable materials are popular in many robotics applications, but their proprioceptive sensing has been a long-standing challenge. In other words, there has hardly been a method to measure and model the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Ruoyu Wang , Shiheng Wang , Songyu Du , Erdong Xiao , Wenzhen Yuan , Chen Feng

This paper presents a novel design of a soft tactile finger with omni-directional adaptation using multi-channel optical fibers for rigid-soft interactive grasping. Machine learning methods are used to train a model for real-time prediction…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Linhan Yang , Xudong Han , Weijie Guo , Fang Wan , Jia Pan , Chaoyang Song

Recent advances in soft robotic hands and tactile sensing have enabled both to perform an increasing number of complex tasks with the aid of machine learning. In particular, we presented the GelSight Baby Fin Ray in our previous work, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Sandra Q. Liu , Yuxiang Ma , Edward H. Adelson

Hardness is among the most important attributes of an object that humans learn about through touch. However, approaches for robots to estimate hardness are limited, due to the lack of information provided by current tactile sensors. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Wenzhen Yuan , Chenzhuo Zhu , Andrew Owens , Mandayam A. Srinivasan , Edward H. Adelson

Collocated tactile sensing is a fundamental enabling technology for dexterous manipulation. However, deformable sensors introduce complex dynamics between the robot, grasped object, and environment that must be considered for fine…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Miquel Oller , Mireia Planas , Dmitry Berenson , Nima Fazeli

Proprioception is the "sixth sense" that detects limb postures with motor neurons. It requires a natural integration between the musculoskeletal systems and sensory receptors, which is challenging among modern robots that aim for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Xiaobo Liu , Xudong Han , Wei Hong , Fang Wan , Chaoyang Song

The precise control of soft and continuum robots requires knowledge of their shape, which has, in contrast to classical rigid robots, infinite degrees of freedom. To partially reconstruct the shape, proprioceptive techniques use built-in…

To achieve human-level dexterity, robots must infer spatial awareness from multimodal sensing to reason over contact interactions. During in-hand manipulation of novel objects, such spatial awareness involves estimating the object's pose…

Grasping is a fundamental skill for interacting with the environment. However, this ability can be difficult for some (e.g. due to disability). Wearable robotic solutions can enhance or restore hand function, and recent advances have…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Chen Hu , Timothy Neate , Shan Luo , Letizia Gionfrida

Robots have been brought to work close to humans in many scenarios. For coexistence and collaboration, robots should be safe and pleasant for humans to interact with. To this end, the robots could be both physically soft with multimodal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Quan Khanh Luu , Dinh Quang Nguyen , Nhan Huu Nguyen , Van Anh Ho
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