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We extend Campion's pasting theorem for $(\infty, n)$-categories to a larger class of polygraphs, called the directed complexes with frame-acyclic molecules. It follows, for instance, that this pasting theorem applies to any polygraph…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Clémence Chanavat

In this work, we prove a generalization of Quillen's Theorem A to 2-categories equipped with a special set of morphisms which we think of as weak equivalences, providing sufficient conditions for a 2-functor to induce an equivalence on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Fernando Abellán García , Walker H. Stern

We show, assuming PD, that every complete finitely axiomatized second order theory with a countable model is categorical, but that there is, assuming again PD, a complete recursively axiomatized second order theory with a countable model…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Tapio Saarinen , Jouko Väänänen , William Hugh Woodin

This paper presents a short and simple proof of the Four-Color Theorem that can be utterly checkable by human mathematicians, without computer assistance. The new key idea that has allowed it and the global structure of the proof are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-11-05 André Luiz Barbosa

In this article we further the study of non-commutative motives. We prove that bivariant cyclic cohomology (and its variants) becomes representable in the category of non-commutative motives. Furthermore, Connes' bilinear pairings…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Goncalo Tabuada

In this note, we use the concept of a polynomial ring to give an elementary proof to Cayley-Hamilton Theorem. We also give an elementary proof to Birkhoff theorem on Bi-stochastic matrices.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Yifan Ren , Tongsuo Wu

This paper is the second in a series of planned papers which provide first bijective proofs of alternating sign matrix results. Based on the main result from the first paper, we construct a bijective proof of the enumeration formula for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Ilse Fischer , Matjaž Konvalinka

We show that every internal biequivalence in a tricategory T is part of a biadjoint biequivalence. We give two applications of this result, one for transporting monoidal structures and one for equipping a monoidal bicategory with invertible…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Nick Gurski

Two first-order logic theories are definitionally equivalent if and only if there is a bijection between their model classes that preserves isomorphisms and ultraproducts (Theorem 2). This is a variant of a prior theorem of van Benthem and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-12 H. Andréka , J. Madarász , I. Németi , G. Székely

The Titchmarsh convolution theorem is a celebrated result about the support of the convolution of two functions. We present a simple proof based on the canonical factorization theorem for bounded holomorphic functions on the unit disk.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Thomas Ransford

We introduce four new elementary short proofs of the famous K\"onig's theorem which characterizes bipartite graphs by absence of odd cycles.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Salman Ghazal

We prove a coherence theorem for braided monoidal bicategories and relate it to the coherence theorem for monoidal bicategories. We show how coherence for these structures can be interpretted topologically using up-to-homotopy operad…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Nick Gurski

We present a short new proof of Cobham's theorem without using Kronecker's approximation theorem, making it suitable for generalization beyond automatic sequences.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Thijmen J. P. Krebs

This paper proves three different coherence theorems for symmetric monoidal bicategories. First, we show that in a free symmetric monoidal bicategory every diagram of 2-cells commutes. Second, we show that this implies that the free…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Nick Gurski , Angélica M. Osorno

We show that the bicategory of proper correspondences is the Dwyer-Kan localisation of the category of C*-algebras at a certain class of *-homomorphisms.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Ralf Meyer

We give a direct proof of the Cotlar-Stein lemma, which does not rely on the power trick.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Michael Hartz , Marcel Scherer

It is often claimed that Bayesian methods, in particular Bayes factor methods for hypothesis testing, can deal with optional stopping. We first give an overview, using elementary probability theory, of three different mathematical meanings…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Allard Hendriksen , Rianne de Heide , Peter Grünwald

An operational probabilistic theory where all systems are classical, and all pure states of composite systems are entangled, is constructed. The theory is endowed with a rule for composing an arbitrary number of systems, and with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-24 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Marco Erba , Paolo Perinotti

Using the local bijectivity of Keller maps, we give a proof of two-dimensional Jacobian conjecture.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Yucai Su

We introduce basic notions in category theory to type theorists, including comprehension categories, categories with attributes, contextual categories, type categories, and categories with families along with additional discussions that are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Tesla Zhang
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