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A Skyrme-like effective interaction is built up from the equation of state of nuclear matter. The latter is calculated in the framework of the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approximation with two and three body forces. A complete Skyrme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. G. Cao , U. Lombardo , C. W. Shen , Nguyen Van Giai

We review an approach, developed over the past few years, to describe hadronic matter at finite density and temperature, whose underlying theoretical framework is the Skyrme model, an effective low energy theory rooted in large $N_c$ QCD.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Byung-Yoon Park , Vicente Vento

The crystalline structure of nuclear matter is investigated in the standard Skyrme model with massive pions. A semi-analytic method is developed to determine local minima of the static energy functional with respect to variations of both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Derek Harland , Paul Leask , Martin Speight

Nuclear binding energies are investigated in two variants of the Skyrme model: the first replaces the usual Skyrme term with a term that is sixth order in derivatives, and the second includes a potential that is quartic in the pion fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-21 Mike Gillard , Derek Harland , Martin Speight

A lagrangian which describes interactions between a soliton and a background field is derived for sigma models whose target is a symmetric space. The background field modifies the usual moduli space approximation to soliton dynamics in two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-22 Derek Harland

We present a summary of work done on dense hadronic matter, based on the Skyrme model, which provides a unified approach to high density, valid in the large $N_c$ limit. In our picture, dense hadronic matter is described by the {\em…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Byung-Yoon Park , Hee-Jung Lee , Vicente Vento , Joon-Il Kim , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

We calculate nucleon-nucleon scattering at low energies and large impact parameter in the Skyrme model within the framework for soliton scattering proposed by Manton. This corresponds to a truncation of the degrees of freedom to the twelve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 T. Gisiger , M. B. Paranjape

We review the SU(2) Skyrme model and describe its topological soliton solutions, which are called Skyrmions. Skyrmions provide a model of nuclei in which the conserved topological charge is identified with the baryon number of a nucleus.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-23 Nicholas S. Manton , Stephen W. Wood

The study of neutron stars, or more general compact stars, is a topic of central interest in nuclear astrophysics. Furthermore, neutron stars serve as the only physical systems whose properties can be used to infer information on cold and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-19 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff , J. Steinheimer

We investigate the structure of neutron star crusts, including the crust-core boundary, based on new Skyrme mean field models constrained by the bulk-matter equation of state from chiral effective field theory and the ground-state energies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-05 Yeunhwan Lim , Jeremy W. Holt

This paper presents a detailed assessment of the ability of the 240 Skyrme interaction parameter sets in the literature to satisfy a series of criteria derived from macroscopic properties of nuclear matter in the vicinity of nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-26 M. Dutra , O. Lourenço , J. S. Sá Martins , A. Delfino , J. R. Stone , P. D. Stevenson

We consider a version of the Skyrme model where both the kinetic term and the Skyrme term are multiplied by field-dependent coupling functions. For suitable choices, this "dielectric Skyrme model" has static solutions saturating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 C. Adam , K. Oles , A. Wereszczynski

The BPS Skyrme model is a model containing an $SU(2)$-valued scalar field, in which a Bogomol'nyi-type inequality can be satisfied by soliton solutions. In this model, the energy density of static configurations is the sum of the square of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-26 Árpád Lukács

We study mass-radius relations for compact stars employing an equation of state (EOS) of dense matter based on a Skyrme fluid. The zero-temperature mean-field model is based on mesonic excitations, incorporates the scale breaking of QCD,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Prashanth Jaikumar , Rachid Ouyed

We compute new solutions of the Skyrme model with massive pions. Concentrating on baryon numbers which are a multiple of four, we find low energy Skyrmion solutions which are composed of charge four sub-units, as in the alpha-particle model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard Battye , Nicholas Manton , Paul Sutcliffe

The Skyrme model is a classical field theory which has topological soliton solutions. These solitons are candidates for describing nuclei, with an identification between the numbers of solitons and nucleons. We have computed numerically,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. A. Battye , P. M. Sutcliffe

The binary neutron-star merger event, GW170817, has cast a new light on nuclear physics research. Using a neutron-star model that includes a crust equation of state (EoS), we calculate the properties of a 1.4 solar-mass neutron star. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 C. Y. Tsang , M. B. Tsang , Pawel Danielewicz , W. G. Lynch , F. J. Fattoyev

We present various properties of nuclear and compact-star matter, comparing the predictions from two kinds of phenomenological approaches: relativistic models (both with constant and density-dependent couplings) and non-relativistic…

We present candidates for the global minimum energy solitons of charge one to nine in the Skyrme model, generated using sophisticated numerical algorithms. Assuming the Skyrme model accurately represents the low energy limit of QCD, these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Richard Battye , Paul Sutcliffe

We investigate nuclear matter equations of state in neutron star with kaon condensation. It is generally known that the existence of kaons in neutron star makes the equation of state soft so that the maximum mass of neutron star is not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Yeunhwan Lim , Kyujin Kwak , Chang Ho Hyun , Chang-Hwan Lee