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Intermediate mass stellar evolution tracks from the main sequence to the tip of the AGB for five initial masses (2 to 6Msun) and metallicity Z=0.0001 have been computed. The detailed 1D structure and evolution models include exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Falk Herwig

We study the full evolution of a 1.313 Msun white dwarf star that descended from a 9 Msun main-sequence progenitor with an initial metallicity of Z=0.02. Using MESA r24.08.01, we calculate its entire evolution from pre-ZAMS to the WD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Ana S. R. Antonini , Alejandra D. Romero , S. O. Kepler

The mass loss properties of carbon AGB stars are not very well constrained at present. A variety of empirical or theoretical formulae with different parameterisations are available in the literature and the agreement between them is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Lars Mattsson , Susanne Hoefner , Rurik Wahlin , Falk Herwig

The timescales on which astronomical dust grows remain poorly understood, with important consequences for our understanding of processes like circumstellar disk evolution and planet formation.A number of post-asymptotic giant branch stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 P. Scicluna , F. Kemper , A. Trejo , J. P. Marshall , S. Ertel , M. Hillen

We discuss how the integrated V-K colours of single stellar populations evolve with age and metallicity. Some of the uncertainties associated to the properties of the underlying stellar models are throughfully discussed. First, we present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Leo Girardi , Gianpaolo Bertelli

Millisecond pulsars with white dwarf companions have typical eccentricities $e\sim 10^{-6}-10^{-3}$. The eccentricities of helium white dwarfs are explained well by applying the fluctuation-dissipation theorem to convective eddies in their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 Yair Cohen , Sivan Ginzburg , Maya Levy , Tal Bar Shalom , Yoav Siman Tov

The spectro-photometric properties of galaxies in galaxy formation models are obtained by combining the predicted history of star formation and mass accretion with the physics of stellar evolution through stellar population models. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Chiara Tonini , Claudia Maraston , Julien Devriendt , Daniel Thomas , Joseph Silk

Asymptotic giant branch stars are essential contributors to the near and mid-IR emission of intermediate age (0.1-1Gyr old) stellar populations. Detecting this light sets constraints on the star formation history in galaxies and,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lancon

Common envelope evolution is a critical but still poorly understood phase in binary evolution. It plays a key role in forming close binaries such as hot subdwarfs, double white dwarfs, X-ray binaries, and double neutron stars. However, its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Chengyuan Wu , Heran Xiong , Shi Jia , Zhengyang Zhang , Bo Wang

The compact elliptical galaxy M32 offers a unique testing ground for theories of stellar evolution. Because of its proximity, solar-blind UV observations can resolve the hot evolved stars in its center. Some of these late evolutionary…

We link the onset of pulsation-enhanced, dust-driven winds from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the Magellanic Clouds to the star's transition between period--luminosity sequences (from B to C'). This transition occurs at ~60 days…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Iain McDonald , Michele Trabucchi

The integrated luminosity of the TP-AGB phase is a major uncertainty in stellar population synthesis models. We use the white dwarf initial final mass relation and stellar interiors models to demonstrate that a significant fraction of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jonathan C. Bird , Marc H. Pinsonneault

Galactic globular clusters (GCs) are known to host multiple stellar populations: a first generation with a chemical pattern typical of halo field stars and a second generation (SG) enriched in Na and Al and depleted in O and Mg. Both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , Sz. Meszaros , M. Monelli , S. Cassisi , P. B. Stetson , O. Zamora , M. Shetrone , S. Lucatello

The structural and nucleosynthetic evolution of 3, 4, 5, 6 and \mass{7} stars with two metallicities ($Z = 0.005$ and 0.02) has been computed in detail, from the early pre-main sequence phase up to the thermally pulsing (TP) AGB phase or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Manuel Forestini , Corinne Charbonnel

Recent improvements in globular cluster colour-magnitude diagrams, coupled with an increase in large-sample spectroscopic abundance studies of cluster giants, finally allow some attempts at a statistically meaningful comparison of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Sneden , Inese I. Ivans , Robert P. Kraft

The transition from Asymptotic Giant Branch star to Planetary Nebula is short-lived and mysterious. Though it lasts only a few thousand years, it is thought to be the time when the asymmetries observed in subsequent phases arise. During…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-16 Alexa Hart , Joe Hora , Luciano Cerrigone , Grazia Umana , Corrado Trigilio , Martin Cohen , Massimo Marengo

When intermediate mass stars reach their last stages of evolution they show pronounced oscillations. This phenomenon happens when these stars reach the so-called Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB), which is a region of the Hertzsprung-Russell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreea Munteanu , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Jordi Jose , Emilia Petrisor

The aim of this work is to use full evolutionary models to derive observational constraints on the mass loss rate of the upper Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. The observations used to constrain the models are the relative number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Ventura , F. D'Antona , I. Mazzitelli

The search for planets around White Dwarf stars, and evidence for dynamical instability around them in the form of atmospheric pollution and circumstellar discs, raises questions about the nature of planetary systems that can survive the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-06 Alexander James Mustill , Eva Villaver

Using 3D radiation-hydrodynamic simulations and analytic theory, we study the orbital evolution of asymptotic-giant-branch (AGB) binary systems for various initial orbital separations and mass ratios, and thus different initial accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-08 Zhuo Chen , Eric G. Blackman , Jason Nordhaus , Adam Frank , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback