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Variable-length splittable codes are derived from encoding sequences of ordered integer pairs, where one of the pair's components is upper bounded by some constant, and the other one is any positive integer. Each pair is encoded by the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-07 Anatoly V. Anisimov , Igor O. Zavadskyi

In this expository article, the real numbers are defined as infinite decimals. After defining an ordering relation and the arithmetic operations, it is shown that the set of real numbers is a complete ordered field. It is further shown that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Arindama Singh

In a perfect category every object has a minimal projective resolution. We give a criterion for the category of modules over a categorygraded algebra to be perfect.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Ana Paula Santana , Ivan Yudin

We introduce the definition of conformable derivative on time scales and develop its calculus. Fundamental properties of the conformable derivative and integral on time scales are proved. Linear conformable differential equations with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Benaoumeur Bayour , Ahmed Hammoudi , Delfim F. M. Torres

A clonoid is a set of finitary functions from a set $A$ to a set $B$ that is closed under taking minors. Hence clonoids are generalizations of clones. By a classical result of Post, there are only countably many clones on a 2-element set.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Athena Sparks

We construct (in significant generality) moduli spaces representing the functor of morphisms from a scheme into a solvable algebraic group.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Zev Rosengarten

All exactly integrable systems connected with the semisimple algebras of the second rank with an arbitrary choice of the grading in them are presented in explicit form. General solution of such systems are expressed in terms of the matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

A classification is provided of functors, in particular polynomial ones, from a category with a zero object in which every object is a finite sum of copies of a generating object, into an abelian category. This classification is extended to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Qimh Richey Xantcha

There has been growing interest in developing accurate models that can also be explained to humans. Unfortunately, if there exist multiple distinct but accurate models for some dataset, current machine learning methods are unlikely to find…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Andrew Slavin Ross , Weiwei Pan , Finale Doshi-Velez

A classical method for partition generating functions is developed into a tool with wide applications. New expansions of well-known theorems are derived, and new results for partitions with n copies of n are presented.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-17 George E. Andrews

A deflatable permutation class is one in which the simple permutations are contained in a proper subclass. Deflatable permutation classes are often easier to describe and enumerate than non-deflatable ones. Some theorems which guarantee…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-19 M. H. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , Cheyne Homberger , Jay Pantone

We describe the ind- and pro- categories of the category of definable sets, in some first order theory, in terms of points in a sufficiently saturated model.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-08-05 Moshe Kamensky

In this paper, we classify all finite irreducible conformal modules over a class of Lie conformal algebras $\mathcal{W}(b)$ with $b\in\mathbb{C}$ related to the Virasoro conformal algebra. Explicitly, any finite irreducible conformal module…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Henan Wu , Lamei Yuan

Let $K$ be a subfield of $\mathbb{R}$. The theory of $\mathbb{R}$ viewed as an ordered $K$-vector space and expanded by a predicate for $\mathbb{Z}$ is decidable if and only if $K$ is a real quadratic field.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Philipp Hieronymi

We construct a dg-enhancement of KLRW algebras that categorifies the tensor product of a universal $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ Verma module and several integrable irreducible modules. When the integrable modules are two-dimensional, we construct a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Abel Lacabanne , Grégoire Naisse , Pedro Vaz

Let $\{a_1,\dots,a_p\}$ be the minimal generating set of a numerical monoid $S$. For any $s\in S$, its Delta set is defined by $\Delta(s)=\{l_{i}-l_{i-1}|i=2,\dots,k\}$ where $\{l_1<\dots<l_k\}$ is the set $\{\sum_{i=1}^px_i\,|\,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-01 J. I. García-García , M. A. Moreno-Frías , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

We use a generalization of a construction by Ziegler to show that for any field $F$ and any countable collection of countable subsets $A_i \subseteq F, i \in \calI \subset \Z_{>0}$ there exist infinitely many fields $K$ of arbitrary…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Alexandra Shlapentokh , Carlos Videla

We present a method to prove the decidability of provability in several well-known inference systems. This method generalizes both cut-elimination and the construction of an automaton recognizing the provable propositions.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

We study monitorable sets from a topological standpoint. In particular, we use descriptive set theory to describe the complexity of the family of monitorable sets in a countable space $X$. When $X$ is second countable, we observe that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Riccardo Camerlo , Francesco Dagnino

We obtain a complete classification of complex-valued sequences which are both multiplicative and automatic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Jakub Konieczny , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Clemens Müllner