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We present a combinatorial approach to the existence of foliations and contact structures transverse to a given pseudo-Anosov flow. Let $\varphi$ be a transitive pseudo-Anosov flow on a closed oriented 3-manifold. Our main technical result…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Jonathan Zung

We develop the theory of derived differential geometry in terms of bundles of curved $L_\infty[1]$-algebras, i.e. dg manifolds of positive amplitudes. We prove the category of derived manifolds is a category of fibrant objects. Therefore,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Kai Behrend , Hsuan-Yi Liao , Ping Xu

We study perturbative compactifications of Type II string theory that rely on a fibration structure of the extra dimensions a la SYZ. Non-geometric spaces are obtained by using T-dualities as monodromies. These vacua generically preserve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-04 David Vegh , John McGreevy

Let $\varphi$ be a transitive pseudo-Anosov flow on an oriented, compact $3$-manifold $M$, possibly with toral boundary. We characterize the surfaces in $M$ that are (almost) transverse to $\phi$. When $\varphi$ has no perfect fits (e.g.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Michael P. Landry , Yair N. Minsky , Samuel J. Taylor

A notion of duality of weight systems which corresponds to Batyrev's toric mirror symmetry is given. Explicit duality on the (1,1)-cohomology of K3 surfaces which are minimal models of toric hypersurfaces is constructed using monomial…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Masanori Kobayashi

We show that various classes of products of manifolds do not support transitive Anosov diffeomorphisms. Exploiting the Ruelle-Sullivan cohomology class, we prove that the product of a negatively curved manifold with a rational homology…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Christoforos Neofytidis

In this paper, we study contact structures supported by open book decompositions whose pages are four-punctured spheres. The paper is split into two parts. In the first part, we find infinitely many overtwisted, right-veering monodromies on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Harahm Park

On a compact oriented surface of genus $g$ with $n\geq 1$ boundary components, $\delta_1, \delta_2,\ldots, \delta_n$, we consider positive factorizations of the boundary multitwist $t_{\delta_1} t_{\delta_2} \cdots t_{\delta_n}$, where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Elif Dalyan , Mustafa Korkmaz , Mehmetcik Pamuk

We construct Anosov flows in certain circle bundles over closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds, producing counterexamples to a conjecture of Verjovsky. Some of these 4-manifolds admit infinitely many distinct Anosov flows up to orbit equivalence.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Sergio Fenley , Kathryn Mann , Rafael Potrie

We show that finitely generated, purely pseudo-Anosov subgroups of the fundamental groups of surface bundles over tori are convex cocompact as subgroups of the mapping class group via the Birman exact sequence. This generalizes the fact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Junmo Ryang

We consider the class of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on a closed 3-manifold with quasi-isometric center. Under the non-wandering condition, we prove that the diffeomorphisms are accessible if there is no $su$-torus. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Ziqiang Feng

The Seiberg-Witten solution of N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theories with matter is analysed as an isomonodromy problem. We show that the holomorphic section describing the effective action can be deformed by moving its singularities on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrea Cappelli , Paolo Valtancoli , Luca Vergnano

We show that isotopy classes of simple closed curves in any oriented surface admit a quandle structure with operations induced by Dehn twists, the Dehn quandle of the surface. We further show that the monodromy of a Lefschetz fibration can…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. N. Yetter

We associate a flow $\phi$ to a solution of the vortex equations on a closed oriented Riemannian 2-manifold $(M,g)$ of negative Euler characteristic and investigate its properties. We show that $\phi$ always admits a dominated splitting and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Thomas Mettler , Gabriel P. Paternain

Given a taut depth-one foliation $\mathcal{F}$ in a closed atoroidal 3-manifold $M$ transverse to a pseudo-Anosov flow $\phi$ without perfect fits, we show that the universal circle coming from leftmost sections $\mathfrak{S}_\mathrm{left}$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Junzhi Huang

The notion of nonpositive curvature in Alexandrov's sense is extended to include p-uniformly convex Banach spaces. Infinite dimensional manifolds of semi-negative curvature with a p-uniformly convex tangent norm fall in this class on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Cristian Conde , Gabriel Larotonda

I extend the framework of rigid analytic geometry to the setting of algebraic geometry relative to monoids, and study the associated notions of separated, proper, and overconvergent morphisms. The category of affine manifolds embeds as a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Andrew W. Macpherson

We construct a novel orientifold of type IIB string theory that breaks all supersymmetries. It is a closed string theory without open sector and it can be understood as a Scherk-Schwarz deformation in which supersymmetry is restored at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 Guillaume Bossard , Gabriele Casagrande , Emilian Dudas

We study the existence of ample uniruled divisors on irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds that are deformation of the ten dimensional example introduced by O'Grady. In particular, we show that for any polarized OG10 manifold lying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Valeria Bertini

We consider N = 3 supersymmetric Chern-Simons gauge theories with product unitary and orthosymplectic groups and bifundamental and fundamental fields. We study the partition functions on an S^3 by using the Kapustin-Willett-Yaakov matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniel R. Gulotta , Christopher P. Herzog , Tatsuma Nishioka