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The spatial averaging used for the splitting of the local scale factor on the homogeneous background and small inhomogeneous perturbation leads to a non-local relationship between locally and globally defined comoving curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-25 N. A. Koshelev

We consider the one-dimensional stochastic heat and wave equations driven by Gaussian noises with constant initial conditions. We study the spatial average of the solutions on an interval of length $R$ and show that the family of laws of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Masahisa Ebina

This paper develops a framework for the estimation of the functional mean and the functional principal components when the functions form a random field. More specifically, the data we study consist of curves $X(\mathbf{s}_k;t),t\in[0,T]$,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Siegfried Hörmann , Piotr Kokoszka

Gaussian processes are arguably the most important class of spatiotemporal models within machine learning. They encode prior information about the modeled function and can be used for exact or approximate Bayesian learning. In many…

Let $\{u(t\,, x)\}_{(t, x)\in \mathbb{R}_+\times \mathbb{R}}$ be the density of one-dimensional super-Brownian motion starting from Lebesgue measure. Using the Laplace functional of super-Brownian motion, we prove that as $N\to \infty$, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Zenghu Li , Fei Pu

We study space-time fluctuations around a characteristic line for a one-dimensional interacting system known as the random average process. The state of this system is a real-valued function on the integers. New values of the function are…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Marton Balazs , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppalainen

We study the one-dimensional stochastic wave equation driven by a Gaussian multiplicative noise which is white in time and has the covariance of a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H\in [1/2,1)$ in the spatial variable. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Francisco Delgado-Vences , David Nualart , Guangqu Zheng

We propose non-stationary spectral kernels for Gaussian process regression. We propose to model the spectral density of a non-stationary kernel function as a mixture of input-dependent Gaussian process frequency density surfaces. We solve…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-25 Sami Remes , Markus Heinonen , Samuel Kaski

It is a consensus in signal processing that the Gaussian kernel and its partial derivatives enable the development of robust algorithms for feature detection. Fourier analysis and convolution theory have central role in such development. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Paulo Sérgio Silva Rodrigues , Gilson Antonio Giraldi

We consider sequences of random variables of the type $S_n= n^{-1/2} \sum_{k=1}^n \{f(X_k)-\E[f(X_k)]\}$, $n\geq 1$, where $X=(X_k)_{k\in \Z}$ is a $d$-dimensional Gaussian process and $f: \R^d \rightarrow \R$ is a measurable function. It…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati , Mark Podolskij

Various approaches to stochastic processes exist, noting that key properties such as measurability and continuity are not trivially satisfied. We introduce a new theory for Gaussian processes using improper linear functionals. Using a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Niels Lundtorp Olsen

Spatial models are used in a variety research areas, such as environmental sciences, epidemiology, or physics. A common phenomenon in many spatial regression models is spatial confounding. This phenomenon takes place when spatially indexed…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-08 Isa Marques , Thomas Kneib , Nadja Klein

In this article, we prove the Quantitative Central Limit Theorem (QCLT) for the spatial average of the solution of the nonlinear stochastic heat equation with constant initial condition, driven by space-time Gaussian white noise in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Raluca M. Balan , Michael Salins

We consider stochastic wave equations in spatial dimensions $d \geq 4$. We assume that the driving noise is given by a Gaussian noise that is white in time and has some spatial correlation. When the spatial correlation is given by the Riesz…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Masahisa Ebina

In this paper we consider a system of non-linear stochastic heat equations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and has a homogeneous spatial covariance. Under some suitable regularity and non degeneracy…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Yinghui Shi , Xiaobin Sun

We study the Gaussian fluctuations of a nonlinear stochastic heat equation in spatial dimension two. The equation is driven by a Gaussian multiplicative noise. The noise is white in time, smoothed in space at scale $\varepsilon$, and tuned…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Ran Tao

Functional data, with basic observational units being functions (e.g., curves, surfaces) varying over a continuum, are frequently encountered in various applications. While many statistical tools have been developed for functional data…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-06-10 Jingjing Yang , Hongxiao Zhu , Taeryon Choi , Dennis D. Cox

A recurrent theme in functional analysis is the interplay between the theory of positive definite functions, and their reproducing kernels, on the one hand, and Gaussian stochastic processes, on the other. This central theme is motivated by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-15 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen

In this paper we consider a general class of second order stochastic partial differential equations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and it has a homogeneous spatial covariance. Using the techniques of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Yaozhong Hu , Jingyu Huang , David Nualart , Xiaobin Sun

Gaussian processes are arguably the most important class of spatiotemporal models within machine learning. They encode prior information about the modeled function and can be used for exact or approximate Bayesian learning. In many…