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Dark matter could be composed of macroscopic objects with large masses and geometric cross-sections spanning many decades. We investigate the potential interaction of such `stuff-sized' dark matter by considering its interactions with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-22 Zachary S. C. Picker

The nonthermal radiation observed from a handfull of clusters of Galaxies is the proof that particle acceleration occurs in the intracluster medium. It is often believed that shock surfaces associated with either mergers of clusters of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pasquale Blasi , Stefano Gabici

We present arguments indicating that galaxies and their clusters should be considered as open developing systems. Galaxies interact with the intergalactic medium and are not in a virial equilibrium (which is determined by the gravity and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-10 I. K. Rozgacheva , A. A. Agapov

The origin of high velocity stars observed in the halo of our Galaxy is still unclear. In this work we test the hypothesis, raised by results of recent high precision $N$-body simulations, of strong acceleration of stars belonging to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-03 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Giacomo Fragione

The theory of stellar escape from globular clusters (GCs) dates back nearly a century, especially the gradual evaporation of GCs via two-body relaxation coupled with external tides. More violent ejection can also occur via strong…

We propose to determine the stellar velocity dispersions of globular clusters in the outer halo of the Milky Way in order to decide whether the dynamics of the universe on large scales is governed by dark matter or modified Newtonian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Baumgardt , E. K. Grebel , P. Kroupa

Dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles is predicted to become gravitationally captured and accumulate in stars. While the subsequent annihilations of such particles lead to the injection of energy into stellar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Dan Hooper , Douglas Spolyar , Alberto Vallinotto , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We perform numerical simulations of the merging galaxy cluster 1E 0657-56 (the Bullet Cluster), including the effects of elastic dark matter scattering. In a similar manner to the stripping of gas by ram pressure, dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-03 Andrew Robertson , Richard Massey , Vincent Eke

White Dwarfs (WD) capture Dark Matter (DM) as they orbit within their host halos. These captured particles may subsequently annihilate, heating the stellar core and preventing the WD from cooling. The potential wells of WDs are considerably…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Travis J. Hurst , Andrew R. Zentner , Aravind Natarajan , Carles Badenes

Mergers between stellar-mass black holes will be key sources of gravitational radiation for ground-based detectors. However, the rates of these events are highly uncertain, given that such systems are invisible. One formation scenario…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. Coleman Miller , Vanessa M. Lauburg

Current dark matter detection strategies are based on the assumption that the dark matter is a gas of non-interacting particles with a reasonably large number density. This picture is dramatically altered if there are significant self…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Dorota M Grabowska , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

We combine a new, comprehensive database for globular cluster populations in all types of galaxies with a new calibration of galaxy halo masses based entirely on weak lensing. Correlating these two sets of data, we find that the mass ratio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael J. Hudson , Gretchen L. Harris , William E. Harris

We use recently published measurements of the kinematics, surface brightness and stellar mass-to-light ratio of the globular cluster NGC 2419 to examine the possibility that this Galactic halo satellite is embedded in a low-mass dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rodrigo Ibata , Carlo Nipoti , Antonio Sollima , Michele Bellazzini , Scott Chapman , Emanuele Dalessandro

This work considers the idea of massive black holes being the constituents of the Galactic dark matter halo. It constrains the maximum black hole mass to $\mbh \sil 5 \times 10^4 \msun$ by examining their influence on the population of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ralf Klessen , Andreas Burkert

Mc Gaugh et al. (2016) have found, by investigating a large sample of Spirals, a tight non linear relationship between the total radial acceleration, connected with the Dark Matter phenomenon, and its component which comes from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-03 Paolo Salucci

The early Universe hosted a large population of small dark matter `minihalos' that were too small to cool and form stars on their own. These existed as static objects around larger galaxies until acted upon by some outside influence.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mark L. A. Richardson , Evan Scannapieco , William J. Gray

Massive black holes have been discovered in all closely examined galaxies with high velocity dispersion. The case is not as clear for lower-dispersion systems such as low-mass galaxies and globular clusters. Here we suggest that above a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Coleman Miller , Melvyn B. Davies

Gravitational lensing observations of massive X-ray clusters imply a steep characteristic density profile marked by a central concentration of dark matter. The observed mass fraction within a projected radius of 150 kpc is twice that found…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Rennan Barkana , Abraham Loeb

Close encounters and physical collisions between stars in young dense clusters can result in new channels for stellar evolution, and may lead to the formation of very massive stars and black holes via runaway merging. We present some…

According to the classical view of globular clusters, stars inside globular clusters are evolved from the same giant molecular cloud. Then their stars' chemical compositions must be the same. But recent photometric and spectroscopic studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-29 Ebrahim Hassani , Seyyed Milad Ghaffarpour Mousavi