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Millisecond magnetars, rapidly rotating neutron stars with ultra-strong magnetic fields, have long been proposed as central engines of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). For GRBs produced by neutron star mergers, the survival of a long-lived magnetar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-26 Run-Chao Chen , Jun Yang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Chen-Wei Wang , Wen-Jun Tan , Shao-Lin Xiong , Bing Zhang

A rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized neutron star (magnetar) has been proposed as one possible candidate of the central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We systematically analyze the Swift/XRT light curves of long GRBs detected before…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Hou-Jun Lü , Bing Zhang

A newly born millisecond magnetar has been proposed as one possible central engine of some GRBs with X-ray plateau emission. In this work, we systematically analyzed the Swift/XRT data of long GRBs with plateau emission that were detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-04 Lin Lan , He Gao , Shunke Ai , Wen-Jin Xie , Yong Yuan , Long Li , Li-Ping Xin , Jian-Yan Wei

Rapidly rotating magnetars have been associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). Using a suite of 2D magnetohydrodynamic simulations at fixed neutrino luminosity and a couple of evolutionary models with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-24 Tejas Prasanna , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Matthias J. Raives , Todd A. Thompson

Two classes of X-ray/$\gamma$-ray sources, the Soft Gamma Repeaters and the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars have been identified with isolated, slowly spinning magnetars, neutron stars whose emission draws energy from their extremely strong…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-06 Simone Dall'Osso , Luigi Stella

We investigate the direct contribution of the magnetic field to the gravitational wave generation. To do so, we study the post-Newtonian energy-momentum tensor of the magnetized fluid and the post-Newtonian expansion of the gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-14 Elham Nazari , Mahmood Roshan

Many gamma-ray bursts are followed by periods of extended emission. At least in some cases, the burst afterglow may be powered by a rapidly rotating, highly-magnetised neutron star, which spins down due to electromagnetic and gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-15 Arthur G. Suvorov , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Extended emission gamma-ray bursts are a subset of the `short' class of burst which exhibit an early time rebrightening of gamma emission in their light curves. This extended emission arises just after the initial emission spike, and can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Ben Gompertz , Paul O'Brien , Graham Wynn , Antonia Rowlinson

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) central engines and jet production mechanisms are still open questions. Assuming that the shallow decay segments of canonical X-ray afterglow lightcurves of {\em Swift} GRBs are attributed to the magnetic dipole (MD)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 Le Zou , Zi-Min Zhou , Lang Xie , Lu-Lu Zhang , Hou-Jun LV , Shu-Qing Zhong , Zhen-Jie Wang , En-Wei Liang

GRB 160821B is a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) at redshift $z=0.16$, with a duration less than 1 second and without detection of any "extended emission" up to more than 100 seconds in both {\em Swift}/BAT and {\em Fermi}/GBM bands. An X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 Hou-Jun Lü , Hai-Ming Zhang , Shu-Qing Zhong , Shu-Jin Hou , Hui Sun , Jared Rice , En-Wei Liang

Strongly-magnetized, rapidly-rotating neutron stars are contenders for the central engines of both long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) and hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe-I). Models for typical (~minute long) LGRBs invoke…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-09 Brian D. Metzger , Ben Margalit , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

Gamma ray bursts (GRBs) have great advantages for their huge burst energies, luminosities and high redshifts in probing the Universe. A few interesting luminosity correlations of GRBs have been used to test cosmology models. Especially, for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Xu , Y. F. Huang

The X-ray plateau followed by a steep decay ("internal plateau") has been observed in both long and short gamma-ray burst (GRBs), implying a millisecond magnetar operating in some GRBs. The sharp decay at the end of plateau, marking the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-15 Wei Chen , Wei Xie , Wei-Hua Lei , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Hou-Jun Lü , En-Wei Liang , He Gao , Ding-Xiong Wang

The flat segment lasting $\sim 10^4$ seconds in the X-ray afterglow of GRB051221A represents the first clear case of strong energy injection in the external shock of a short GRB afterglow. In this work, we show that a millisecond pulsar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yizhong Fan , Dong Xu

In this paper, we revisit the scenario that an internal gradual magnetic dissipation takes place within the wind from a newborn millisecond magnetar can be responsible for gamma-ray burst production. We show that a combination of two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 Di Xiao , Zong-Kai Peng , Bin-Bin Zhang , Zi-Gao Dai

A significant fraction of the Long Gamma-ray Bursts (LGRBs) in the Swift sample have a plateau phase showing evidence of ongoing energy injection. We suggest that many Short Gamma-ray Bursts (SGRBs) detected by the Swift satellite also show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Rowlinson , P. T. O'Brien , B. D. Metzger , N. R. Tanvir , A. J. Levan

In the last few years, evidences for a long-lived and sustained engine in Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have increased the attention to the so called millisecond-magnetar model, as a competitive alternative to the standard collapsar scenario. I…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Bucciantini

There has been sufficient observational indication suggesting a causal connection between the binary history of neutron stars and the evolution of their magnetic field. In particular, it is believed that the generation of the low-field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sushan Konar

Observations made using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer have shown that accreting weak-field neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binary systems (LMXBs) produce three distinct types of millisecond X-ray oscillations that can be used to determine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederick K. Lamb , Wenfei Yu

The long-lasting X-ray plateau emission in long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) shows observational evidence for ongoing energy injection, which may be from magnetar spindown due to energy released via either magnetic dipole (MD) or gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Hou-Jun Lü , Lin Lan , En-Wei Liang