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The penetration of variable renewable energy (VRE) in electrical systems has changed the way the expansion planning is treated. This kind of resource has great variability in small amounts of time, which makes it important to represent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Alessandro Soares , Ricardo Perez , Fernanda Thome

The rapid integration of variable energy sources (VRES) into power grids increases variability and uncertainty of the net demand, making the power system operation challenging. Operating reserve is used by system operators to manage and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-24 Napoleon Costilla-Enriquez , Miguel Ortega-Vazquez , Aidan Tuohy , Amber Motley , Rebecca Webb

The growing penetration of variable renewable energy sources (VRES) requires additional flexibility reserve to ensure reliable power system operations. Current industry practice typically assumes a certain fraction of the VRES power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-13 Zhirui Liang , Robert Mieth , Yury Dvorkin , Miguel A. Ortega-Vazquez

The accurate representation of variable renewable generation (RES, e.g., wind, solar PV) assets in capacity expansion planning (CEP) studies is paramount to capture spatial and temporal correlations that may exist between sites and impact…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-14 David Radu , Antoine Dubois , Mathias Berger , Damien Ernst

Sizing frequency control ancillary service (FCAS) requirements is crucial for the reliable operation of power systems amid a continuous influx of variable renewable energy (VRE) generation. Reserve sizing is especially pertinent for the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-06 Elgar John S. del Rosario , Jordan Rel C. Orillaza

As the decarbonization of power systems accelerates, there has been increasing interest in capacity expansion models for their role in guiding this transition. Representative period selection is an important component of capacity expansion…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-08 Osten Anderson , Nanpeng Yu , Konstantinos Oikonomou , Di Wu

This paper analyzes the impact of production forecast errors on the expansion planning of a power system and investigates the influence of market design to facilitate the integration of renewable generation. For this purpose, we propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-03 Salvador Pineda , Juan Miguel Morales , Trine Krogh Boomsma

This work presents a methodology to incorporate reliability constraints in the optimal power systems expansion planning problem. Besides LOLP and EPNS, traditionally used in power systems, this work proposes the use of the risk measures VaR…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Luiz Carlos da Costa , Fernanda Souza Thomé , Joaquim Dias Garcia , Mario V. F. Pereira

This paper addresses a central challenge of jointly considering shorter-term (e.g. hourly) and longer-term (e.g. yearly) uncertainties in power system planning with increasing penetration of renewable and storage resources. In conventional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-13 Chao Yan , Xinbo Geng , Zhaohong Bie , Le Xie

This paper proposes a novel reserve-minimizing and allocation strategy for virtual power plants (VPPs) to deliver optimal frequency support. The proposed strategy enables VPPs, acting as aggregators for inverter-based resources (IBRs), to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-11 Xiang Zhu , Guangchun Ruan , Hua Geng

This paper presents a static generation expansion planning formulation in which operational and investment decisions for a wide range of technologies are co-optimized from a centralized perspective. The location, type and quantity of new…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Elena Raycheva , Jared Garrison , Christian Schaffner , Gabriela Hug

The large shares of wind power generation in electricity markets motivate higher levels of operating reserves. However, current reserve sizing practices fail to account for important topological aspects that might hinder their deployment,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-27 Nicola Viafora , Stefanos Delikaraoglou , Pierre Pinson , Gabriela Hug , Joachim Holbøll

System operators employ operating reserves to deal with unexpected variations of demand and generation and guarantee the security of supply. However, they face new challenges to ensure this mission with the increasing share of renewable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-22 Jonathan Dumas , Viktor Terrier , Frédéric Bienvenu , Sébastien Finet , Nathalie Grisey

This paper develops a multi-period optimization framework to design a voluntary renewable program (VRP) for an electric utility company, aiming to maximize total renewable energy deployments. In the business model of VRP, the utility must…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Zhiyuan Fan , Tianyi Lin , Bolun Xu

Flexibility requirements are becoming more relevant in power system planning due to the integration of variable Renewable Energy Sources (vRES). In order to consider these requirements Generation Expansion Planning (GEP) models have…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Diego A. Tejada-Arango , Germán Morales-España , Sonja Wogrin , Efraim Centeno

Transmission Expansion Planning (TEP) is the process of optimizing the development and upgrade of the power grid to ensure reliable, efficient, and cost-effective electricity delivery while addressing grid constraints. To support growing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-06 Kevin Wu , Rabab Haider , Pascal Van Hentenryck

In the wake of the highly electrified future ahead of us, the role of energy storage is crucial wherever distributed generation is abundant, such as in microgrid settings. Given the variety of storage options that are becoming more and more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-26 S. Tsianikas , N. Yousefi , J. Zhou , M. Rodgers , D. W. Coit

As the penetration level of transmission-scale time-intermittent renewable generation resources increases, control of flexible resources will become important to mitigating the fluctuations due to these new renewable resources. Flexible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-07-11 Krishnamurthy Dvijotham , Scott Backhaus , Misha Chertkov

One of the essential aspects of power system planning is generation expansion planning (GEP). The purpose of GEP is to enhance construction planning and reduce the costs of installing different types of power plants. This paper proposes a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Ali Sahragard , Hamid Falaghi , Mahdi Farhadi , Amir Mosavi , Abouzar Estebsari

Capacity expansion models are frequently used to inform multi-billion dollar grid infrastructure decisions, a context in which there is significant uncertainty surrounding the future need for and performance of such infrastructure. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Gabriel Mantegna , Emil Dimanchev , Filippo Pecci , Neha Patankar , Jesse Jenkins
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