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Recent breakthroughs in the experimental manipulation of strongly interacting atomic Rydberg gases in lattice potentials have opened a new avenue for the study of many-body phenomena. Considerable efforts are currently being undertaken to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-17 Ben Everest , Matteo Marcuzzi , Igor Lesanovsky

We develop a quantum mechanical formalism to treat the strong coupling between an electromagnetic mode and a vibrational excitation of an ensemble of organic molecules. By employing a Bloch-Redfield-Wangsness approach, we show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-26 Javier del Pino , Johannes Feist , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal

We consider atoms in two different periodic potentials induced by different lasers, one of which is coupled to a mechanical membrane via radiation pressure force. The atoms are intrinsically two-level systems that can absorb or emit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Xingran Xu , Tanjung Krisnanda , Timothy C. H. Liew

To characterize the novel quantum phase transition for a hybrid system consisting of an array of coupled cavities and two-level atoms doped in each cavity, we study the atomic entanglement and photonic visibility in comparison with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-06 M. X. Huo , Ying Li , Z. Song , C. P. Sun

We propose a scheme to control and enhance atomic Bloch oscillations via photon-mediated interactions in an optical lattice supported by a standing-wave cavity with incommensurate lattice and cavity wavelengths. Our scheme uses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-14 Haoqing Zhang , Anjun Chu , Chengyi Luo , James K. Thompson , Ana Maria Rey

We theoretically investigate an ensemble of three-level room-temperature atoms in a two-mode optical cavity, focusing on the case of counterpropagating light fields. We find that in the limit of large detunings the problem admits relatively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-12 G. T. Hickman

We introduce a discrete-time quantum dynamics on a two-dimensional lattice that describes the evolution of a $1+1$-dimensional spin system. The underlying quantum map is constructed such that the reduced state at each time step is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 I. Lesanovsky , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Juan P. Garrahan

We analyze the performance of a protocol to prepare an atomic ensemble in a superposition of two macroscopically distinguishable states. The protocol relies on conditional measurements performed on a light field, which interacts with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-28 Anne E. B. Nielsen , Uffe V. Poulsen , Antonio Negretti , Klaus Molmer

Sympathetic cooling is the process of energy exchange between a system and a colder bath. We investigate this fundamental process in an atom-ion experiment where the system is composed of a single ion, trapped in a radio-frequency Paul…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Ziv Meir , Meirav Pinkas , Tomas Sikorsky , Ruti Ben-shlomi , Nitzan Akerman , Roee Ozeri

The increasing level of experimental control over atomic and optical systems gained in the past years have paved the way for the exploration of new physical regimes in quantum optics and atomic physics, characterised by the appearance of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-17 Michael J. Hartmann , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Martin B. Plenio

In the present work we demonstrate how to realize 1d-optical closed lattice experimentally, including a {\it tunable} boundary phase-twist. The latter may induce ``persistent currents'', visible by studing the atoms' momentum distribution.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Luigi Amico , Andreas Osterloh , Francesco Cataliotti

Ultra-cold atomic systems are among the most promising platforms that have the potential to shed light on the complex behavior of many-body quantum systems. One prominent example is the case of a dense ensemble illuminated by a strong…

While traditionally regarded as an obstacle to quantum coherence, recent breakthroughs in quantum optics have shown that the dissipative interaction of a qubit with its environment can be leveraged to protect quantum states and synthesize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Xin Li , Jamir Marino , Darrick E. Chang , Benedetta Flebus

Coupling electromagnetic waves in a cavity and mechanical vibrations via the radiation pressure of the photons [1,2] is a promising platform for investigations of quantum mechanical properties of motion of macroscopic bodies and thereby the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-16 J. -M. Pirkkalainen , S. U. Cho , F. Massel , J. Tuorila , T. T. Heikkila , P. J. Hakonen , M. A. Sillanpaa

Quantum simulation and metrology with atoms, ions, and molecules often rely on using light fields to manipulate their internal states. The absorbed momentum from the light fields can induce spin-orbit coupling and associated…

Two-photon optical transitions combined with long-range dipole-dipole interactions can be used for the coherent manipulation of collective metastable states composed of different atoms. We show that it is possible to induce optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Lukin , P. R. Hemmer

The transmission of a probe field experiencing electromagnetically induced transparency and optical switching in an atomic medium enclosed in an optical cavity is investigated. Using a semiclassical input-output theory for the interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Aurelien Dantan , Magnus Albert , Michael Drewsen

Condensed matter physics has been driven forward by significant experimental and theoretical progress in the study and understanding of equilibrium phase transitions based on symmetry and topology. However, nonequilibrium phase transitions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 Mattias Fitzpatrick , Neereja M. Sundaresan , Andy C. Y. Li , Jens Koch , A. A. Houck

All-to-all interacting, disordered quantum many-body models have a wide range of applications across disciplines, from spin glasses in condensed-matter physics, over holographic duality in high-energy physics, to annealing algorithms in…

We predict the existence of novel first-order phase transitions in a general class of multi-qubit-cavity systems. Apart from atomic systems, the associated super-radiant phase transition should be observable in a variety of solid-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiu Fan Lee , Neil F. Johnson