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We apply the scattering approach to the Casimir interaction between two dielectric half-spaces separated by an electrolyte solution. We take the nonlocal electromagnetic response of the intervening medium into account, which results from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-30 P. A. Maia Neto , F. S. S. Rosa , L. B. Pires , A. B. Marim , A. Canaguier-Durand , R. Guérout , A. Lambrecht , S. Reynaud

In this article we analyze the Casimir-Polder interaction of atoms with a solid grating and an additional repulsive interaction between the atoms and the grating in the presence of an external laser source. The combined potential landscape…

We present experiments in which the interaction of a single gold nanoparticle with glass substrates or with another gold particle can be tuned by in-situ control of their separations using scanning probe technology. We record the plasmon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-28 U. Håkanson , M. Agio , S. Kühn , L. Rogobete , T. Kalkbrenner , V. Sandoghdar

This article provides a review of recent work in the field of helium nanodroplet spectroscopy with emphasis on the dynamical aspects of the interactions between molecules in helium as well as their interaction with this unique quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Frank Stienkemeier , Kevin K Lehmann

Solid state impedance spectroscopy enables the various contributions to the resistive and capacitive properties of electronically inhomogeneous condensed matter to be deconvoluted and characterized separately. The different contributions…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-07 Rainer Schmidt

Plasmonic nanostructures and devices are rapidly transforming light manipulation technology by allowing to modify and enhance optical fields on sub-wavelength scales. Advances in this field rely heavily on the development of new…

Metamaterials are fascinating tools that can structure not only surface plasmons and electromagnetic waves but also electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. The possibility of shaping the quantum vacuum is a powerful concept that ultimately…

We explore the sensitivity of several core-level spectroscopic methods to the underlying atomistic structure by using the water molecule as our test system. We first define a metric that measures the magnitude of spectral change as a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Johannes Niskanen , Anton Vladyka , Joonas Niemi , Christoph J. Sahle

Optical spectroscopy plays an essential role across scientific research and industry for non-contact materials analysis1-3, increasingly through in-situ or portable platforms4-6. However, when considering low-light-level applications,…

Light is a union of electric and magnetic fields, and nowhere is their complex relationship more evident than in the near fields of nanophotonic structures. There, complicated electric and magnetic fields varying over subwavelength scales…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-28 B. le Feber , J. E. Sipe , M. Wulf , L. Kuipers , N. Rotenberg

We introduce an approach for performing spectrally resolved electron microscopy without the need for an electron spectrometer. The method involves an electron beam prepared as a coherent superposition of multiple paths, one of which passes…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-24 F. Javier García de Abajo , Cruz I. Velasco

Optical dielectric resonances have the ability to modulate optical energy, and by coupling multiple resonators into photonic molecules, new opportunities emerge in spectral engineering. Using electron-beam spectroscopy, in a 300-keV…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-07 Martin Couillard

Quantum description of mulitiparticle nano-systems is studied in a hot and dense electromagnetic medium. We use renormalization techniques of quantum field theory to show that the electromagnetic properties like electric permittivity and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-07-29 Samina S. Masood

We investigate the time-dependent Casimir-Polder potential of a polarizable two-level atom placed near a surface of arbitrary material, after a sudden change in the parameters of the system. Different initial conditions are taken into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Harald R. Haakh , Carsten Henkel , Salvatore Spagnolo , Lucia Rizzuto , Roberto Passante

Strong light-matter interactions facilitate not only emerging applications in quantum and non-linear optics but also modifications of materials properties. In particular the latter possibility has spurred the development of advanced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Jakub Fojt , Tuomas P. Rossi , Tomasz J. Antosiewicz , Mikael Kuisma , Paul Erhart

Recently, the fundamental and nanoscale understanding of complex phenomena in materials research and the life sciences, witnessed considerable progress. However, elucidating the underlying mechanisms, governed by entangled degrees of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 Frederik Kuschewski , Susanne C. Kehr , Bert Green , Christian Bauer , Michael Gensch , Lukas M. Eng

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is an indispensable tool for many practical applications including material analysis and sensing. Existing IR spectroscopy techniques face challenges related to the inferior performance and the high cost of…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-13 Anna Paterova , Shaun Lung , Dmitry Kalashnikov , Leonid Krivitsky

In hyperspectral imaging, spectral unmixing aims at decomposing the image into a set of reference spectral signatures corresponding to the materials present in the observed scene and their relative proportions in every pixel. While a linear…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Lucas Drumetz , Jocelyn Chanussot , Christian Jutten

Nanomechanical spectroscopy (NMS) is a recently developed approach to determine optical absorption spectra of nanoscale materials via mechanical measurements. It is based on measuring changes in the resonance frequency of a membrane…

We propose a new technique which enables an event-by-event selection of neutrino-hydrogen interactions in multi-nuclear targets and thereby allows application of hydrogen as targets in experiments with neutrino beams without involving…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-09-30 X. -G. Lu , D. Coplowe , R. Shah , G. Barr , D. Wark , A. Weber