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Extremely Large Antenna Arrays (ELAA) operating at sub-terahertz frequencies introduce a regime where near-field Fresnel propagation and high-mobility carrier Doppler interact simultaneously, creating a four-dimensional signal space that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Rahul Gulia

In this letter, we study interleave frequency division multiplexing (IFDM) for multicarrier modulation in static multipath and mobile time-varying channels, which outperforms orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), orthogonal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Yuhao Chi , Lei Liu , Yao Ge , Xuehui Chen , Ying Li , Zhaoyang Zhang

This paper is focused on multiuser load modulation arrays (MU-LMAs) which are attractive due to their low system complexity and reduced cost for millimeter wave (mmWave) multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. The existing precoding…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-09 Ercong Yu , Jinle Zhu , Qiang Li , Zilong Liu , Hongyang Chen , Shlomo Shamai , H. Vincent Poor

Differential Privacy (DP) is a widely adopted technique, valued for its effectiveness in protecting the privacy of task-specific datasets, making it a critical tool for large language models. However, its effectiveness in Multimodal Large…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Qianshan Wei , Jiaqi Li , Zihan You , Yi Zhan , Kecen Li , Jialin Wu , Xinfeng Li Hengjun Liu , Yi Yu , Bin Cao , Yiwen Xu , Yang Liu , Guilin Qi

Differential modulation schemes are very relevant in receivers having power and processing limitations, as these schemes dispense with the need for knowledge of channel coefficients for symbol detection. Spatial modulation (SM) is a scheme…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Deepak Jose , Sameer S. M

Federated learning (FL) enhances privacy by keeping user data on local devices. However, emerging attacks have demonstrated that the updates shared by users during training can reveal significant information about their data. This has…

The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is a very efficient modulation technique that can achieve very high throughput by transmitting many carriers simultaneously and it is spectrally efficient because of the proximity of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-07 Usha S. M , Mahesh H. B

Spatial modulation (SM) has proven to be a promising multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technique which provides high energy efficiency and reduces system complexity. In SM, only one transmitter is active at any given time while the rest…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Anil Yesilkaya , Rui Bian , Iman Tavakkolnia , Harald Haas

Since the secrecy rate (SR) performance improvement obtained by secure directional modulation (DM) network is limited, an active intelligent reflective surface (IRS)-assisted DM network is considered to attain a high SR. To address the SR…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-27 Yifan Zhao , Xiaoyu Wang , Kaibo Zhou , Xuehui Wang , Yan Wang , Wei Gao , Ruiqi Liu , Feng Shu

This paper proposes a new transmission strategy for the multiuser massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, including uplink/downlink channel estimation and user scheduling for data transmission. A discrete Fourier transform…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-12 Hongxiang Xie , Feifei Gao , Shun Zhang , Shi Jin

Medical image anomaly detection faces unique challenges due to subtle, heterogeneous anomalies embedded in complex anatomical structures. Through systematic Grad-CAM analysis, we reveal that discriminative activation maps fail on medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Xijun Lu , Hongying Liu , Fanhua Shang , Yanming Hui , Liang Wan

Due to massive amounts of data distributed across multiple locations, distributed machine learning has attracted a lot of research interests. Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) is a powerful method of designing distributed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Jiahao Ding , Xiaoqi Qin , Wenjun Xu , Yanmin Gong , Chi Zhang , Miao Pan

To achieve reliable and efficient transmissions in free-space optical (FSO) communication, this paper designs a new protograph low-density parity-check (PLDPC) coded generalized spatial multipulse position modulation (GSMPPM) system over…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Liang Lv , Yi Fang , Lin Dai , Yonghui Li , Mohsen Guizani

In this paper, we introduce a direction of arrival (DoA) estimation method based on a technique named phase spectrometry (PS) that is mainly suitable for mm-Wave and Tera-hertz applications as an alternative for DoA estimation using antenna…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-04 Farzam Hejazi , Nazanin Rahnavard

With the advent of the 6G mobile communication network era, the existing non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) technology faces the challenge of high successive interference in multi-user scenarios, which limits its ability to support more…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Zihan Li , Youzhi Li , Chenyu Liuand Yuhao Lian

We propose a 4-dimensional 2-ary amplitude ring-switched modulation format with 64 symbols, which is denoted as 4D-2A-RS64 encoded over two polarization tributaries to improve the transmission performance over long-haul optical fibers in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-30 Jingtian Liu , Élie Awwad , Yves Jaouën

Full-dimensional (FD) channel state information at transmitter (CSIT) has always been a major limitation of the spectral efficiency of cellular multi-input multi-output (MIMO) networks. This letter proposes an FD-directional spatial channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Ali A. Esswie , Octavia A. Dobre , Salama Ikki

Fourier ptychography microscopy (FPM), sharing its roots with synthetic aperture technique and phase retrieval method, is a recently developed computational microscopic super-resolution technique. By turning on the light-emitting diode…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-07 G. Zhou , S. Zhang , C. Zheng , T. Li , Y. Hu , Q. Hao

In this paper, a new waveform called discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with chirp modulation (DFT-s-OFDM-CM) is proposed for the next generation of wireless communications. The information bits are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-07 Yujie Liu , Yong Liang Guan , David González G. , Halim Yanikomeroglu

High Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) is still a common issue in multicarrier signal modulation systems such as Orthogonal Chirp Division Multiplexing (OCDM) and Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing (AFDM), which are envisioned to play…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Afan Ali , Abdelali Arous , Huseyin Arslan