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Related papers: C-MORE : the laser guide star wavefront sensor

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Wavefront sensors encode phase information of an incoming wavefront into an intensity pattern that can be measured on a camera. Several kinds of wavefront sensors (WFS) are used in astronomical adaptive optics. Amongst them, Fourier-based…

The CCAT-prime project's first light array will be deployed in Mod-Cam, a single-module testbed and first light cryostat, on the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope (FYST) in Chile's high Atacama desert in late 2022. FYST is a six-meter…

This work introduces the first closed-loop adaptive optics (AO) system capable of optically correcting aberrations in real-time without a guidestar or a wavefront sensor. Nearly 40 years ago, Cederquist et al. demonstrated that asymmetric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-14 Weiyun Jiang , Haiyun Guo , Christopher A. Metzler , Ashok Veeraraghavan

An adaptive optics system with a single deformable mirror is being implemented on the THEMIS 90cm solar telescope. This system is designed to operate in the visible and is required to be as robust as possible in order to deliver the best…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Michel Tallon , Éric Thiébaut , Maud Langlois , Bernard Gelly , Richard Douet , Clémentine Béchet , Loïc Denis , Gil Moretto

Adaptive optics to correct current telescopes over wide fields, or future very large telescopes over even narrow fields, will require real-time wavefront measurements made with a constellation of laser beacons. Here we report the first such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Lloyd-Hart , C. Baranec , N. M. Milton , T. Stalcup , M. Snyder , N. Putnam , J. R. P. Angel

Adaptive optics (AO) is critical in astronomy, optical communications and remote sensing to deal with the rapid blurring caused by the Earth's turbulent atmosphere. But current AO systems are limited by their wavefront sensors, which need…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-23 Barnaby R. M. Norris , Jin Wei , Christopher H. Betters , Alison Wong , Sergio G. Leon-Saval

In the near-infrared wavelength regime, atmospheric turbulence fluctuates at a scale of a few milliseconds, and its precise control requires the use of extreme adaptive optics (XAO) systems equipped with fast and sensitive detectors…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-09 Muskan Shinde , Jana Anouk Baron , Nicolas Blind , Janis Hagelberg , Christophe Lovis , François Wildi , Damien Ségransan

The Cassiop\'ee project aims to develop the key technologies that will be used to deploy very high-performance Adaptive Optics for future ELTs. The ultimate challenge is to detect earth-like planets and characterize the composition of their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Jean-Luc Gach , Piero Bruno , Julien Charton , Philippe Feautrier , Thierry Fusco , Benoit Neichel , Jean-François Sauvage

CMOS detectors offer many advantages over CCDs for optical and UV astronomical applications, especially in space where high radiation tolerance is required. However, astronomical instruments are most often designed for low light-level…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-31 Timothee Greffe , Roger Smith , Myles Sherman , Fiona Harrison , Hannah Earnshaw , Brian Grefenstette , John Hennessy , Shouleh Nikzad

As an in-house instrument developmental activity at ARIES, the 4Kx4K CCD Imager is designed and developed as a first-light instrument for the axial port of the 3.6m DOT. The f/9 beam of the telescope having a plate-scale of ~ 6.4 arc-sec/mm…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 S. B. Pandey , R. K. S. Yadav , Nandish Nanjappa , Shobhit Yadav , B. Krishna Reddey , Sanjeet Sahu , R. Srinivasan

The direct imaging of an Earth-like exoplanet will require sub-nanometric wavefront control across large light-collecting apertures, to reject host starlight and detect the faint planetary signal. Current adaptive optics (AO) systems, which…

MICADO is the adaptive optics imaging camera for the E-ELT. It has been designed and optimised to be mounted to the LGS-MCAO system MAORY, and will provide diffraction limited imaging over a wide (about 1 arcmin) field of view. For initial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Davies , MICADO Team

We present descriptions of the alignment and calibration tests of the Pathfinder, which achieved first light during our 2013 commissioning campaign at the LBT. The full LINC-NIRVANA instrument is a Fizeau interferometric imager with fringe…

The Giant Magellan Telescope will use laser tomography adaptive optics to correct for atmospheric turbulence using artificial guide stars created in the sodium layer of the atmosphere (altitude ~95km). The sodium layer has appreciable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-18 Josephine Munro , Sarah E. Dean , Neuton Li , Israel J. Vaughn , Andrew W. Kruse , Tony Travouillon , Dragomir N. Neshev , Robert Sharp , Andrey A. Sukhorukov

MAORY is the adaptive optics module for ELT providing two gravity invariant ports with the same optical quality for two different client instruments. It enable high angular resolution observations in the near infrared over a large field of…

PULSE is a new concept to augment the currently operating 5.1-m Hale PALM-3000 exoplanet adaptive optics system with an ultraviolet Rayleigh laser and associated wavefront sensor. By using an ultraviolet laser to measure the high spatial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-18 Christoph Baranec , Richard Dekany , Marcos van Dam , Rick Burruss

We present a promising approach to the extremely fast sensing and correction of small wavefront errors in adaptive optics systems. As our algorithm's computational complexity is roughly proportional to the number of actuators, it is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-26 Christoph U. Keller , Visa Korkiakoski , Niek Doelman , Rufus Fraanje , Raluca Andrei , Michel Verhaegen

We revisit one class of z-invariant WaveFront sensor where the LGS is fired aside of the telescope aperture. In this way there is a spatial dependence on the focal plane with respect to the height where the resonant scattering occurs. We…

The use of laser guide stars in astronomical adaptive optics results in elongated Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor image patterns. Image correlation techniques can be used to determine local wavefront slope by correlating each sub-aperture…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Alastair Basden

The crossed-sine wavefront sensor (WFS) is a pupil plane wavefront sensor that measures the first derivatives of the wavefront. It is made by three main components: a gradient transmission filter (GTF) built from a product of sine functions…