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We investigate the existence of solutions of constrained nonlinear differential inclusions with nonlocal boundary conditions. Our viability theorems are based on the assumption that the right-hand side of differential inclusion is defined…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Radosław Pietkun

This is a survey on the use of Fourier transformation methods in the treatment of boundary problems for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^a$ (0<a<1), and pseudodifferential generalizations P, over a bounded open set $\Omega$ in $R^n$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Gerd Grubb

We prove and implement stochastic solution (or Feynman-Kac) formulas for boundary value problems involving the spectral fractional Laplacian with nonzero Dirichlet boundary condition. The main tools used in the proofs are the abstract…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Mamikon Gulian , Guofei Pang

We study the properties of solutions of fully nonlinear, positively homogeneous elliptic equations near boundary points of Lipschitz domains at which the solution may be singular. We show that these equations have two positive solutions in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Scott N. Armstrong , Boyan Sirakov , Charles K. Smart

In this paper, we study the following singular problem, under mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions, and involving the fractional Laplacian \begin{equation*} \label{1} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^{s}u = \lambda u^{-q} + u^{2^*_s-1}, \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Tuhina Mukherjee , Patrizia Pucci , Lovelesh Sharma

In convex bounded domains in R^n with n >= 3, we establish interior pointwise upper bounds for the Dirichlet Green's function of elliptic operators in the unit ball B(0,1) in R^n, n >= 3, whose principal part is the Laplacian and which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Aritro Pathak

In this paper, we study existence of boundary blow-up solutions for elliptic equations involving regional fractional Laplacian. We also discuss the optimality of our results.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 H. Chen , H. Hajaiej

We consider a porous medium equation with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. In a previous paper we have found mass-preserving, nonnegative weak solutions of the equation satisfying energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Luis Caffarelli , Juan Luis Vazquez

In this paper, we consider a class of variational problems with integral functionals involving nonlocal gradients. These models have been recently proposed as refinements of classical hyperelasticity, aiming for an effective framework to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Carolin Kreisbeck , Hidde Schönberger

We study a Dirichlet-type boundary value problem for a pseudodifferential equation driven by the fractional Laplacian, proving the existence of three nonzero solutions. When the reaction term is sublinear at infinity, we apply the second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Fatma Gamze Düzgün , Antonio Iannizzotto

In this note we set up the elliptic and the parabolic Dirichlet problem for linear nonlocal operators. As opposed to the classical case of second order differential operators, here the "boundary data" are prescribed on the complement of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Matthieu Felsinger , Moritz Kassmann , Paul Voigt

In this paper we study nonlocal nonlinear equations of fractional $(s,p)$-Laplacian type on $\mathbf{R}^n$. We show that the irregular boundary points for the Dirichlet problem can be divided into two disjoint classes: semiregular and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Minhyun Kim

We consider nonhomogeneous fractional $p$-Laplace equations defined on a bounded nonsmooth domain which goes beyond the Lipschitz category. Under a sufficient flatness assumption on the domain in the sense of Reifenberg, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Sun-Sig Byun , Kyeongbae Kim , Kyeong Song

We consider the nonlinear eigenvalue problem, with Dirichlet boundary condition, for a class of very degenerate elliptic operators, with the aim to show that, at least for square type domains having fixed volume, the symmetry of the domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Hitoshi Ishii

We analyze a nonlocal diffusion operator having as special cases the fractional Laplacian and fractional differential operators that arise in several applications. In our analysis, a nonlocal vector calculus is exploited to define a weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Marta D'Elia , Max Gunzburger

In this work we consider the homogeneous Neumann eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian on a bounded Lipschitz domain and a singular perturbation of it, which consists in prescribing zero Dirichlet boundary conditions on a small subset of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Veronica Felli , Benedetta Noris , Roberto Ognibene

We study second-order hyperbolic equations with degenerate elliptic operators and non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary inputs. We establish existence and regularity of weak solutions in weighted Sobolev spaces under mild assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Donghui Yang , Jie Zhong

In this article, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of a positive solution for a class of singular nonlinear elliptic problem with boundary condition. Our result holds in fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Abdelaaziz Sbai , Youssef El hadfi , Mounim El ouardy

We analyze strict positivity at the boundary for nonnegative solutions of Robin problems in general (non-smooth) domains, e.g. open sets with rectifiable topological boundaries having finite Hausdorff measure. This question was raised by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Dorin Bucur , Alessandro Giacomini , Mickaël Nahon

In his deep and prolific investigations of heat diffusion, Lam\'e was led to the investigation of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator in an equilateral triangle. In particular he derived explicit results for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 G. Dassios , A. S. Fokas