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In recent years, face biometric security systems are rapidly increasing, therefore, the presentation attack detection (PAD) has received significant attention from research communities and has become a major field of research. Researchers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Seyedkooshan Hashemifard , Mohammad Akbari

Recent years have seen fast development in synthesizing realistic human faces using AI technologies. Such fake faces can be weaponized to cause negative personal and social impact. In this work, we develop technologies to defend individuals…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Yuezun Li , Xin Yang , Baoyuan Wu , Siwei Lyu

Deep learning-based systems have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks in both digital and physical domains. While feasible, digital attacks have limited applicability in attacking deployed systems, including face recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Dinh-Luan Nguyen , Sunpreet S. Arora , Yuhang Wu , Hao Yang

Numerous recent studies have demonstrated how Deep Neural Network (DNN) classifiers can be fooled by adversarial examples, in which an attacker adds perturbations to an original sample, causing the classifier to misclassify the sample.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Yigit Alparslan , Ken Alparslan , Jeremy Keim-Shenk , Shweta Khade , Rachel Greenstadt

With the broad use of face recognition, its weakness gradually emerges that it is able to be attacked. So, it is important to study how face recognition networks are subject to attacks. In this paper, we focus on a novel way to do attacks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Qing Song , Yingqi Wu , Lu Yang

Though having achieved some progresses, the hand-crafted texture features, e.g., LBP [23], LBP-TOP [11] are still unable to capture the most discriminative cues between genuine and fake faces. In this paper, instead of designing feature by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-08-27 Jianwei Yang , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li

While the performance of face recognition systems has improved significantly in the last decade, they are proved to be highly vulnerable to presentation attacks (spoofing). Most of the research in the field of face presentation attack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Olegs Nikisins , Anjith George , Sebastien Marcel

We have witnessed rapid advances in both face presentation attack models and presentation attack detection (PAD) in recent years. When compared with widely studied 2D face presentation attacks, 3D face spoofing attacks are more challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Shan Jia , Xin Li , Chuanbo Hu , Guodong Guo , Zhengquan Xu

Some face recognition methods are designed to utilize geometric information extracted from depth sensors to overcome the weaknesses of single-image based recognition technologies. However, the accurate acquisition of the depth profile is an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Amir Livne , Alex Bronstein , Ron Kimmel , Ziv Aviv , Shahaf Grofit

Facially manipulated images and videos or DeepFakes can be used maliciously to fuel misinformation or defame individuals. Therefore, detecting DeepFakes is crucial to increase the credibility of social media platforms and other media…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Paarth Neekhara , Brian Dolhansky , Joanna Bitton , Cristian Canton Ferrer

Facial forgery by deepfakes has caused major security risks and raised severe societal concerns. As a countermeasure, a number of deepfake detection methods have been proposed. Most of them model deepfake detection as a binary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Aakash Varma Nadimpalli , Ajita Rattani

This paper investigates the piracy problem of deep learning models. Designing and training a well-performing model is generally expensive. However, when releasing them, attackers may reverse engineer the models and pirate their design. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Hui Xu , Yuxin Su , Zirui Zhao , Yangfan Zhou , Michael R. Lyu , Irwin King

Biometric based authentication is currently playing an essential role over conventional authentication system; however, the risk of presentation attacks subsequently rising. Our research aims at identifying the areas where presentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Nyle Siddiqui , Rushit Dave

We present a new type of backdoor attack that exploits a vulnerability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that has been previously unstudied. In particular, we examine the application of facial recognition. Deep learning techniques are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Jacob Dumford , Walter Scheirer

Deepfake technology is rapidly advancing, posing significant challenges to the detection of manipulated media content. Parallel to that, some adversarial attack techniques have been developed to fool the deepfake detectors and make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Davide Alessandro Coccomini , Roberto Caldelli , Giuseppe Amato , Fabrizio Falchi , Claudio Gennaro

Face swapping manipulations in video streams represents an increasing threat in remote video communications, due to advances in automated and real-time tools. Recent literature proposes to characterize and exploit visual artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Riccardo Ziglio , Cecilia Pasquini , Silvio Ranise

Face anti-spoofing plays a crucial role in protecting face recognition systems from various attacks. Previous model-based and deep learning approaches achieve satisfactory performance for 2D face spoofs, but remain limited for more advanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Wei Hu , Gusi Te , Ju He , Dong Chen , Zongming Guo

Artificial, CNN-generated images are now of such high quality that humans have trouble distinguishing them from real images. Several algorithmic detection methods have been proposed, but these appear to generalize poorly to data from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Nils Hulzebosch , Sarah Ibrahimi , Marcel Worring

Recently, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) demonstrate a considerable vulnerability to adversarial attacks, which can be easily misled by adversarial perturbations. With more aggressive methods proposed, adversarial attacks can be also…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Zirui Xu , Fuxun Yu , Xiang Chen

Face anti-spoofing aims at identifying the real face, as well as the fake one, and gains a high attention in security-sensitive applications, liveness detection, fingerprinting, and so on. In this paper, we address the anti-spoofing problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Ali Ghofrani , Rahil Mahdian Toroghi , Seyed Mojtaba Tabatabaie