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We study arrangements of intervals in $\mathbb{R}^2$ for which many pairs form trapezoids. We show that any set of intervals forming many trapezoids must have underlying algebraic structure, which we characterise. This leads to some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Daniel Di Benedetto , Jozsef Solymosi , Ethan White

We find a generating function for interval-closed sets of the product of two chains poset by constructing a bijection to certain bicolored Motzkin paths. We also find a functional equation for the generating function of interval-closed sets…

This paper concentrates on the set $\mathcal{V}_n$ of weighted Dyck paths of length $2n$ with special restrictions on the level of valleys. We first give its explicit formula of the counting generating function in terms of certain weight…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Yidong Sun , Qianqian Liu , Yanxin Liu

In this paper, we present a new method to derive formulas for the generating functions of interval orders, counted with respect to their size, magnitude, and number of minimal and maximal elements. Our method allows us not only to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Vít Jelínek

For each positive integer $k$, we consider five well-studied posets defined on the set of Dyck paths of semilength $k$. We prove that uniquely sorted permutations avoiding various patterns are equinumerous with intervals in these posets.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Colin Defant

This is an introduction to the M\"obius function of a poset. The chief novelty is in the exposition. We show how order-preserving maps from one poset to another can be used to relate their M\"obius functions. We derive the basic results on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Chris Godsil

We introduce vincular pattern posets, then we consider in particular the quasi-consecutive pattern poset, which is defined by declaring $\sigma \leq \tau$ whenever the permutation $\tau$ contains an occurrence of the permutation $\sigma$ in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Antonio Bernini , Luca Ferrari

The aim of this paper is to develop the combinatorics of constructions associated to what we call \emph{triangular partitions}. As introduced in arXiv:2102.07931, these are the partitions whose cells are those lying below the line joining…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-31 François Bergeron , Mikhail Mazin

We consider posets of lattice paths (endowed with a natural order) and begin the study of such structures. We give an algebraic condition to recognize which ones of these posets are lattices. Next we study the class of Dyck lattices (i.e.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luca Ferrari , Renzo Pinzani

In this undergraduate thesis, we expand on the study of statistics on restricted growth functions avoiding patterns initiated by Campbell, et. al. Restricted growth functions are of interest because they are in bijection with set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Robert Dorward

We describe a framework for systematic enumeration of families combinatorial structures which possess a certain regularity. More precisely, we describe how to obtain the differential equations satisfied by their generating series. These…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-28 Marni Mishna

We study poset limits given by sequences of finite interval orders or, as a special case, finite semiorders. In the interval order case, we show that every such limit can be represented by a probability measure on the space of closed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Svante Janson

We present a generating function and a closed counting formula in two variables that enumerate a family of classes of permutations that avoid or contain an increasing pattern of length three and have a prescribed number of occurrences of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Hilmar Gudmundsson

Given a positive rational $q$, we consider Dyck paths having height at most two with some constraints on the number of consecutive peaks and consecutive valleys, depending on $q$. We introduce a general class of Dyck paths, called rational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Elena Barcucci , Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Renzo Pinzani

There is a well-known bijection between parking functions of a fixed length and maximal chains of the noncrossing partition lattice which we can use to associate to each set of parking functions a poset whose Hasse diagram is the union of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Melody Bruce , Michael Dougherty , Max Hlavacek , Ryo Kudo , Ian Nicolas

A poset $P = (X,\prec)$ is a unit OC interval order if there exists a representation that assigns an open or closed real interval $I(x)$ of unit length to each $x \in P$ so that $x \prec y$ in $P$ precisely when each point of $I(x)$ is less…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Alan Shuchat , Randy Shull , Ann Trenk

We introduce the poset of mesh patterns, which generalises the permutation pattern poset. We fully classify the mesh patterns for which the interval [1^\emptyset,m] is non-pure, where 1^\emptyset is the unshaded singleton mesh pattern. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Jason P. Smith , Henning Ulfarsson

Counting pattern avoiding ballot paths begins with a careful analysis of the pattern. Not the length, but the characteristics of the pattern are responsible for the difficulties in finding explicit solutions. Certain features, like overlap…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-07 Heinrich Niederhausen , Shaun Sullivan

A poset $P = (X,\prec)$ has an interval representation if each $x \in X$ can be assigned a real interval $I_x$ so that $x \prec y$ in $P$ if and only if $I_x$ lies completely to the left of $I_y$. Such orders are called \emph{interval…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Simona Boyadzhiyska , Garth Isaak , Ann N Trenk

Grand Dyck paths with air pockets (GDAP) are a generalization of Dyck paths with air pockets by allowing them to go below the $x$-axis. We present enumerative results on GDAP (or their prefixes) subject to various restrictions such as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Jean-Luc Baril , Sergey Kirgizov , Rémi Maréchal , Vincent Vajnovszki