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The next generation of large ground-based optical and infrared telescopes will provide new challenges for designers of astronomical instrumentation. The varied science cases for these extremely large telescopes (ELTs) require a large range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Colin Cunningham , Chris Evans , Guy Monnet , Miska Le Louarn

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is an international project for a next-generation ground-based gamma-ray observatory. CTA, conceived as an array of tens of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, comprising small, medium and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 D. Nieto , S. Griffiths , B. Humensky , P. Kaaret , M. Limon , I. Mognet , A. Peck , A. Petrashyk , D. Ribeiro , J. Rousselle , B. Stevenson , V. Vassiliev , P. Yu

I argue that there is a crisis in optical Astronomy due to a paucity of telescopes and thus the need for a paradigm shift in telescope technology. Large increases in collecting areas and observing time/astronomer are only possible if we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. F. Borra

Support for early career astronomers who are just beginning to explore astronomy research is imperative to increase retention of diverse practitioners in the field. Since 2010, Astrobites has played an instrumental role in engaging members…

In this State of the Profession Consideration, we will discuss the state of hands-on observing within the profession, including: information about professional observing trends; student telescope training, beginning at the undergraduate and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-16 D. G. Whelan , G. C. Privon , R. L. Beaton , M. Bentz , S. D. Chojnowski , J. Labadie-Bartz , G. Mace , R. Maderak , S. R. Majewski , D. Nidever , J. Webb

Using the convolution of seeing and diffraction, the relation between seeing and aperture in the visibility of sunspots is explored. It is shown that even telescopes with apertures smaller than 5 centimetres are significantly affected by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-19 Nicolàs de Hilster , Siebren van der Werf

The galactic and extragalactic surveys are two of the main proposed legacy projects of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), providing an unbiased view of the Universe at energies above tens of GeV. Considering Cherenkov telescopes' limited…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Lucie Gérard

During the second half of the twentieth century, expensive observatories are being erected at La Silla (Chile), Mauna Kea (Hawai), Las Palmas (Canary Island), and Calar Alto (Spain), to name a view. In 1990, at the beginning of The Decade…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 H. J. Haubold

We outline the science case for a 30-40 m optical/infrared telescope in the Northern Hemisphere, optimised for transformative time-domain astronomy in the 2040s. Upcoming multi-wavelength and multi-messenger facilities will reveal fast,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 F. Coti Zelati , P. G. Jonker , C. P. Gutiérrez , S. Mattila , D. Pollacco , N. Rea , P. Charalampopoulos , M. A. P. Torres , T. Muñoz Darias , M. C. Baglio , L. Galbany , E. Villaver

We present here a new robotic telescope called TRAPPIST (TRAnsiting Planets and PlanetesImals Small Telescope). Equipped with a high-quality CCD camera mounted on a 0.6 meter light weight optical tube, TRAPPIST has been installed in April…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Gillon , E. Jehin , P. Magain , V. Chantry , D. Hutsemekers , J. Manfroid , D. Queloz , S. Udry

Communities of practice in science communication can make important contributions to public engagement with science but are under-researched. In this article, we look at the perspectives of a community of practice in astronomy communication…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-10 Sara Anjos , Pedro Russo , Anabela Carvalho

A virtual observatory will not only enhance many current scientific investigations, but it will also enable entirely new scientific explorations due to both the federation of vast amounts of multiwavelength data and the new archival…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Brunner

(Abridged) The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada published its calls to action in 2015 with 94 recommendations. Many of these 94 recommendations are directly related to education, language, and culture, some of which the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Hilding R. Neilson , Laurie Rousseau-Nepton , Samantha Lawler , Kristine Spekkens

This paper presents an overview of the Milky Way and nearby galaxies science case for the \textit{Single Aperture Large Telescope for Universe Studies} (SALTUS) far-infrared NASA probe-class mission concept. SALTUS offers enormous gains in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-16 Rebecca C. Levy , Alexander Tielens , Justin Spilker , Daniel P. Marrone , Desika Narayanan , Christopher K. Walker

Observatory end-to-end science operations is the overall process starting with a scientific question, represented by a proposal requesting observing time, and ending with the analysis of observation data addressing that question, and…

The preparation of a telescope observation time proposal is a recurring activity in observational astronomy. It is a necessary investment of time and effort to obtain data to advance a research topic. Therefore, the success of an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 C. G. Díaz , R. Petrucci , L. V. Ferrero , E. Jofré

The New Robotic Telescope (NRT) is an international collaboration to build and operate a 4 m diameter fully robotic telescope. The telescope will take advantage of the superb atmospheric conditions at the Observatory of the Roque de los…

Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy has experienced a major breakthrough in the last decade thanks to the advent of new generation instruments such as H.E.S.S., MAGIC, Milagro and VERITAS. A large variety of cosmic particle accelerators has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-11 Jürgen Knödlseder

Motivated by the increasing need for observational resources for the study of time varying astronomy, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope (LCOGT) is a private foundation, whose goal is to build a global network of robotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Shporer , T. Brown , T. Lister , R. Street , Y. Tsapras , F. Bianco , B. Fulton , A. Howell
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