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A privacy-preserving support vector machine (SVM) computing scheme is proposed in this paper. Cloud computing has been spreading in many fields. However, the cloud computing has some serious issues for end users, such as the unauthorized…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Takahiro Maekawa , Ayana Kawamura , Takayuki Nakachi , Hitoshi Kiya

In the classical setting, public-key encryption requires randomness in order to be secure against a forward search attack, whereby an adversary compares the encryption of a guess of the secret message with that of the actual secret message.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-05 Georgios M. Nikolopoulos , Lawrence M. Ioannou

The problem of providing privacy, in the private information retrieval (PIR) sense, to users requesting data from a distributed storage system (DSS), is considered. The DSS is coded by an $(n,k,d)$ Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) code to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Razan Tajeddine , Oliver W. Gnilke , Salim El Rouayheb

Open data sets that contain personal information are susceptible to adversarial attacks even when anonymized. By performing low-cost joins on multiple datasets with shared attributes, malicious users of open data portals might get access to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Kaustav Bhattacharjee , Akm Islam , Jaideep Vaidya , Aritra Dasgupta

Privacy preservation in distributed computations is an important subject as digitization and new technologies enable collection and storage of vast amounts of data, including private data belonging to individuals. To this end, there is a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Katrine Tjell , Rafael Wisniewski

This paper proposes a system, entitled Concealer that allows sharing time-varying spatial data (e.g., as produced by sensors) in encrypted form to an untrusted third-party service provider to provide location-based applications (involving…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Peeyush Gupta , Sharad Mehrotra , Shantanu Sharma , Nalini Venkatasubramanian , Guoxi Wang

Data confidentiality is an important requirement for clients when outsourcing databases to the cloud. Trusted execution environments, such as Intel SGX, offer an efficient, hardware-based solution to this cryptographic problem. Existing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Benny Fuhry , Jayanth Jain H A , Florian Kerschbaum

We propose a new dynamic average consensus algorithm that is robust to information-sharing noise arising from differential-privacy design. Not only is dynamic average consensus widely used in cooperative control and distributed tracking, it…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Yongqiang Wang

Since the 90s, keyword-based search engines have been helping people locate relevant web content via a simple query, so have the recent full-text-based search engines mainly used for plagiarism detection following an article upload.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Yuan-Yu Chang , Sheng-Tang Wong , Emmanuel O Salawu , Yu-Xuan Wang , Jui-Hung Hung , Lee-Wei Yang

We introduce a deep learning framework able to deal with strong privacy constraints. Based on collaborative learning, differential privacy and homomorphic encryption, the proposed approach advances state-of-the-art of private deep learning…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Arnaud Grivet Sébert , Rafael Pinot , Martin Zuber , Cédric Gouy-Pailler , Renaud Sirdey

A blind decryption scheme enables a user to query decryptions from a decryption server without revealing information about the plaintext message. Such schemes are useful, for example, for the implementation of privacy preserving encrypted…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-10-22 Juha Partala

The well-known benefits of cloud computing have spurred the popularity of database service outsourcing, where one can resort to the cloud to conveniently store and query databases. Coming with such popular trend is the threat to data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Yifeng Zheng , Weibo Wang , Songlei Wang , Xiaohua Jia , Hejiao Huang , Cong Wang

The increasing adoption of Cloud storage poses a number of privacy issues. Users wish to preserve full control over their sensitive data and cannot accept that it to be accessible by the remote storage provider. Previous research was made…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Ernesto Damiani , Francesco Pagano , Davide Pagano

We consider the problem of property testing for differential privacy: with black-box access to a purportedly private algorithm, can we verify its privacy guarantees? In particular, we show that any privacy guarantee that can be efficiently…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Anna Gilbert , Audra McMillan

We consider the setup of a constrained optimization problem with two agents $E_1$ and $E_2$ who jointly wish to learn the optimal solution set while keeping their feasible sets $\mathcal{P}_1$ and $\mathcal{P}_2$ private from each other.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Shreya Meel , Sennur Ulukus

Software vulnerabilities continue to be the primary cause of cyberattacks. It is crucial to identify vulnerabilities in applications' source code before attackers gain access to them and exploit any vulnerability they may contain.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jorge Martins , David Dantas , Rafael Ramires , Bernardo Ferreira , Ibéria Medeiros

Selective image encryption is common in remote sensing systems because it protects sensitive regions of interest (ROI) while limiting computational cost. However, many selective designs enable cross-tile structural leakage under…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Jilei Sun , Dianhong Wu , Ying Su

In encrypted databases, sensitive data is protected from an untrusted server by encrypting columns using partially homomorphic encryption schemes, and storing encryption keys in a trusted client. However, encrypting columns and protecting…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-05-05 Kapil Vaswani , Ravi Ramamurthy , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

In a Public Safety (PS) situation, agents may require critical and personally identifiable information. Therefore, not only does context and location-aware information need to be available, but also the privacy of such information should be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Hamidreza Ghafghazi , Amr ElMougy , Hussein T. Mouftah , Carlisle Adams

Nowadays, as data becomes increasingly complex and distributed, data analyses often involve several related datasets that are stored on different servers and probably owned by different stakeholders. While there is an emerging need to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Jiazhi Xia , Tianxiang Chen , Lei Zhang , Wei Chen , Yang Chen , Xiaolong Zhang , Cong Xie , Tobias Schreck
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