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Related papers: Spinorial structures, discrete symmetries and some…

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We examine recent advancements of the spinor helicity formalism of massive particles. Technical aspects about the formulation of massive helicity spinors are presented in detail to analyze the projective-geometry kinematics of helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Camille Gomez-Laberge

We investigate the spin-statistics connection in arbitrary dimensions for hermitian spinor or tensor quantum fields with a rotationally invariant bilinear Lagrangian density. We use essentially the same simple method as for space dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis J. Boya , E. C. G. Sudarshan

We study the conditions under which a non-standard Wigner class concerning discrete symmetries may arise for massive spin one-half states. The mass dimension one fermionic states are shown \textcolor{red}{to} constitute explicit examples.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-22 J. M. Hoff da Silva , R. J. Bueno Rogerio

Bearing in mind the Lounesto spinor classification, we connect the expansion coefficients of well behaved fermionic quantum field, i.e., a local field within a full Lorentz covariant theory, with and only with a given subclass of Type-2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-23 R. J. Bueno Rogerio , J. M. Hoff da Silva , C. H. Coronado Villalobos

The Lounesto classification splits spinors in six classes: I, II, III are those for which at least one among scalar and pseudo-scalar bi-linear spinor quantities is non-zero, its spinors are called regular, and among them we find the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-04 Roberto Cianci , Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo

Spinor structure and internal symmetries are considered within one theoretical framework based on the generalized spin and abstract Hilbert space. Complex momentum is understood as a generating kernel of the underlying spinor structure. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 V. V. Varlamov

We discuss the generalization of the Dirac equations and spinors in momentum space to free unstable spin-$1/2$ fermions taking into account the fundamental requirement of Lorentz covariance. We derive the generalized adjoint Dirac equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-08 Bernd A. Kniehl , Alberto Sirlin

The exact expression derived by Bougourzi, Couture, and Kacir for the 2-spinon contribution to the dynamic spin structure factor $S_{zz}(q,\omega)$ of he one-dimensional $S$=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet at $T=0$ is evaluated for direct…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller , A. Hamid Bougourzi

This review is devoted to highlight some aspects of the relevance of Majorana fermions in rigid supersymmetry breaking in four spacetime dimensions. After introducing some basic facts on spinors, and on their symmetries and reality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Sergio Ferrara , Alessio Marrani , Armen Yeranyan

An introduction to spin techniques in particle physics is given. Among the topics covered are: helicity formalism and its applications to the decay and scattering of spin-1/2 and spin-1 particles, techniques for evaluating helicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Howard E. Haber

We investigate theoretically the time evolution of a one-dimensional system of spin-1/2 fermions in a harmonic trap after, initially, a spiral spin configuration far-from equilibrium is created. We predict a spin segregation building up in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-30 Ulrich Ebling , Andre Eckardt , Maciej Lewenstein

In this communication we briefly report an unexpected theoretical discovery which emerge from the mapping of Elko mass-dimension-one spinors into single helicity spinors. Such procedure unveils a class of spinor which is classified as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-09 C. H. Coronado Villalobos , R. J. Bueno Rogerio , E. F. T. São Sabbas

Penrose's spinor calculus of 4-dimensional Lorentzian geometry is extended to the case of 5-dimensional Lorentzian geometry. Such fruitful ideas in Penrose's spinor calculus as the spin covariant derivative, the curvature spinors or the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 Alfonso García-Parrado Gómez-Lobo , José M. Martín-García

The exact one-to-one mapping between (spinless) Jordan-Wigner lattice fermions and (spin-1/2) spinons is established for all eigenstates of the one-dimensional s = 1=2 XX model on a lattice with an even or odd number N of lattice sites and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Mitsuhiro Arikawa , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Muller , Klaus Wiele

Understanding the collective dynamics in a many-body system has been a central task in condensed matter physics. To achieve this task, we develop a Hartree-Fock theory to study the collective oscillations of spinor Fermi system, motivated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-05 Junjun Xu , Tongtong Feng , Qiang Gu

The spinor-vector duality was discovered in free fermionic constructions of the heterotic-string in four dimensions. It played a key role in the construction of heterotic-string models with an anomaly free extra $Z^\prime$ symmetry that may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 Panos Athanasopoulos , Alon E. Faraggi

We discuss fermions for arbitrary dimensions and signature of the metric, with special emphasis on euclidean space. Generalized Majorana spinors are defined for $d=2,3,4,8,9$ mod 8, independently of the signature. These objects permit a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Wetterich

The spinor-helicity formalism in particle physics gives rise to natural subvarieties in the product of two Grassmannians. These include two-step flag varieties for subspaces of complementary dimension. Taking Hadamard products leads to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Yassine El Maazouz , Anaëlle Pfister , Bernd Sturmfels

In this paper we proceed into the next step of formalization of a consistent dual theory for mass dimension one spinors. This task is developed approaching the two different and complementary aspects of such duals, clarifying its algebraic…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 J. M. Hoff da Silvaa , R. T. Cavalcanti

We relate the Lounesto classification of regular and singular spinors to the orbits of the $Spin(3,1)$ group in the space of Dirac spinors. We find that regular spinors are associated with the principal orbits of the spin group while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-02 G. Papadopoulos