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Related papers: Nonlinear Dipole Inversion (NDI) enables Quantitat…

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Deep neural networks have demonstrated great potential in solving dipole inversion for Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM). However, the performances of most existing deep learning methods drastically degrade with mismatched sequence…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Zhuang Xiong , Yang Gao , Feng Liu , Hongfu Sun

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is a valuable magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast mechanism that has demonstrated broad clinical applications. However, the image reconstruction of QSM is challenging due to its ill-posed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-29 Yang Gao , Xuanyu Zhu , Bradford A. Moffat , Rebecca Glarin , Alan H. Wilman , G. Bruce Pike , Stuart Crozier , Feng Liu , Hongfu Sun

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is a widely used technique in seismic processing to produce high resolution Earth models that fully explain the recorded seismic data. FWI is a local optimisation problem which aims to minimise in a…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-11-22 Christopher Zerafa , Pauline Galea , Cristiana Sebu

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is a MRI technique that estimates tissue magnetic susceptibility. The generation of QSM requires solving a challenging ill-posed field-to-source inversion problem. Recently, several deep learning…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Juan Liu , Kevin Koch

Deep convolutional neural network has demonstrated its capability of learning a deterministic mapping for the desired imagery effect. However, the large variety of user flavors motivates the possibility of continuous transition among…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Xintao Wang , Ke Yu , Chao Dong , Xiaoou Tang , Chen Change Loy

Purpose: For quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), the lack of ground-truth in clinical settings makes it challenging to determine suitable parameters for the dipole inversion. We propose a probabilistic Bayesian approach for QSM with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-01 Shuai Huang , James J. Lah , Jason W. Allen , Deqiang Qiu

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) quantifies tissue magnetic susceptibility from magnetic-resonance phase data and plays a crucial role in brain microstructure imaging, iron-deposition assessment, and neurological-disease research.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-11 Xuan Cai , Ruo-Mi Guo , Xiao-Wen Luo , Jing Zhao , Silun Wang , Tao Tan , Yue Liu , Hongbin Han , Mengting Liu

Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) is an important imaging technology used to evaluate the microstructure of brain tissue, which is of great significance for the discovery and treatment of various neurological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Taohui Xiao , Jian Cheng , Wenxin Fan , Jing Yang , Cheng Li , Enqing Dong , Shanshan Wang

The noise in diffusion-weighted images (DWIs) decreases the accuracy and precision of diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DTI) derived microstructural parameters and leads to prolonged acquisition time for achieving improved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Qiyuan Tian , Ziyu Li , Qiuyun Fan , Jonathan R. Polimeni , Berkin Bilgic , David H. Salat , Susie Y. Huang

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) is a new phase-based technique for quantifying magnetic susceptibility. The existing QSM reconstruction methods generally require complicated pre-processing on high-quality phase data. In this work,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-13 Zhiyang Lu , Jun Li , Zheng Li , Hongjian He , Jun Shi

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) holds significant importance in clinical diagnosis and neuroscience research. However, conventional model-based fitting methods often suffer from sensitivity to noise, leading to decreased accuracy in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Jialong Li , Zhicheng Zhang , Yunwei Chen , Qiqi Lu , Ye Wu , Xiaoming Liu , QianJin Feng , Yanqiu Feng , Xinyuan Zhang

Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) reconstructs high-resolution subsurface models via multi-variate optimization but faces challenges with solver selection and data availability. Deep Learning (DL) offers a promising alternative, bridging…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Christopher Zerafa

Recent learning-based correction approaches in EPI estimate a displacement field, unwarp the reversed-PE image pair with the estimated field, and average the unwarped pair to yield a corrected image. Unsupervised learning in these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-12 Abdallah Zaid Alkilani , Tolga Çukur , Emine Ulku Saritas

Purpose: Common to most MRSI techniques, the spatial resolution and the minimal scan duration of Deuterium Metabolic Imaging (DMI) are limited by the achievable SNR. This work presents a deep learning method for sensitivity enhancement of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Siyuan Dong , Henk M. De Feyter , Monique A. Thomas , Robin A. de Graaf , James S. Duncan

CDI is a lensless imaging technique that enables atomic-resolution imaging of non-crystalline specimens and their dynamics. However, its broader implementation has been hindered by the instability and ill-posedness of its reconstruction…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-11 Zhe Hu , Zisheng Yao , Yuhe Zhang , Pablo Villanueva-Perez

Inversion by Direct Iteration (InDI) is a new formulation for supervised image restoration that avoids the so-called "regression to the mean" effect and produces more realistic and detailed images than existing regression-based methods. It…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-05 Mauricio Delbracio , Peyman Milanfar

Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a tool for improving accelerated MRI reconstruction. A common strategy among DL methods is the physics-based approach, where a regularized iterative algorithm alternating between data consistency and a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-03 Burhaneddin Yaman , Seyed Amir Hossein Hosseini , Steen Moeller , Jutta Ellermann , Kâmil Uǧurbil , Mehmet Akçakaya

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) reconstruction is a challenging inverse problem driven by ill conditioning of its field-to -susceptibility transformation. State-of-art QSM reconstruction methods either suffer from image artifacts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Juan Liu , Kevin M. Koch

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a high-resolution subsurface imaging technique, but its effectiveness is limited by challenges such as noise contamination, sparse acquisition, and artifacts from multiparameter coupling. To address these…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Feng Liu , Yaxing Li , Rui Su , Jianping Huang , Lei Bai

Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) has been widely applied in characterizing cells and tissues. Spatial light interference microscopy (SLIM) is a highly sensitive QPI method, due to its partially coherent illumination and common path…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Yuheng Jiao , Yuchen R. He , Mikhail E. Kandel , Xiaojun Liu , Wenlong Lu , Gabriel Popescu