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Copper oxide II is a p-type semiconductor that can be used in several applications. Focusing on producing such material using an easy and low-cost technique, we followed an acetate one-pot-like route for producing a polymer precursor…

We have studied the dependence of metal oxide properties in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on the polarizability of oxygen ions. We present studies of both liquid and crystalline structures of silica (SiO2), magnesia (MgO) and alumina…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-13 Philipp Beck , Peter Brommer , Johannes Roth , Hans-Rainer Trebin

Copper oxide thin films are deposited on quartz substrates by DC magnetron sputtering and the effect of deposition temperature on their optoelectronic properties is examined in detail. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-26 Aarju Mathew Koshy , A Sudha , Satyesh Kumar Yadav , Parasuraman Swaminathan

We use a combination of density functional theory and Monte Carlo calculations to calculate the surface magnetization in magnetoelectric $\mathrm{Cr_2O_3}$ at finite temperatures. Such antiferromagnets, lacking both inversion and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-19 Sophie F. Weber , Nicola A. Spaldin

Surface diffusion on metal oxides is key in many areas of materials technology, yet it has been scarcely explored at the atomic scale. This work provides phenomenological insights from scanning tunneling microscopy on the link between…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-29 Giada Franceschi , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold , Michele Riva

The compression of a low-density copper foam was simulated with a radiation, hydrodynamics code. In one simulation, the foam had a density of $\rho_0 = 1.3407$ g/cm$^3$, 15% the density of copper at standard temperature and pressure, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-21 J. B. Elliott , M. A. Duchaineau , T. Dittrich , A. V. Hamza , R. Macri , M. Marinak

The oxygenation process at constant temperature of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) was systematically investigated in the temperature range from 300 $^o$C to 800 $^o$C. With this purpose, fully deoxygenated powder samples was exposed to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-02 R. F. Luccas , L. Gallo

The paper presents the results of investigation of the structure of porous condensates of Ag-NaCl and Cu-NaCl composition; chemical and phase compositions and dimensions of nanoparticles, produced from the vapour phase by EBPVD method.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-04 Yu. A. Kurapov , S. E. Litvin , S. M. Romanenko , G. G. Didikin , N. N. Belyavina

In recent years due to improvements in calculation methods and increased computer power, it has become possible to perform first-principles investigations for ``simple'' chemical reactions at surfaces. We have carried out such studies for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Stampfl , M. Scheffler

Ti$_3$C$_2$T$_x$ is a leading compound within the MXenes family and can find host in widespread applications. It is synthesized by selectively etching layers from the Ti$_3$AlC$_2$ precursor, and this process typically introduces surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-26 Bradlee J. McIntosh , Bence G. Márkus , Anna Nyáry , Ferenc Simon , László Forró , Dávid Beke

We investigate shock-compressed copper in the warm dense matter regime by means of density functional theory molecular dynamics simulations. We use neural-network-driven interatomic potentials to increase the size of the simulation box and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-07 Maximilian Schörner , Bastian B. L. Witte , Andrew D. Baczewski , Attila Cangi , Ronald Redmer

The surfaces of perovskite oxides affect their functional properties, and while a bulk-truncated (1$\times$1) termination is generally assumed, its existence and stability is controversial. Here, such a surface is created by cleaving the…

A hot salt corrosion (HSC) test was performed on the fine-grained titanium alpha-alloy Ti-2.5Al-2.6Zr (Russian industrial alloy PT-7M). The ultrafine-grained (UFG) microstructure in the titanium alpha-alloy was formed via cold Rotary…

The ordered structure of binary alloy nanoparticles determines their magnetic and catalytic characteristics. In the alloys after annealing, one of the components preferentially segregates on the surface to reduce surface energy. This…

This study presented a novel method to prepare hexagonal iron flakes with hexagonal close-packed structures (hcp) on the copper oxide sublayers. Also, it demonstrated that the size and structure of iron grains are functions of sublayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-03 Sara Sadat Parhizgar , Zahra Ardeshiri

Elaborating on previous theoretical treatments of the roughening transition, we provide the exact mapping of a surface model which undergoes both roughening and preroughening onto a mixture of unit and double charges living on the square…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Prestipino

Silver chromate ($\mathrm{Ag_{2}CrO_{4}}$) has attracted considerable attention in recent years due to its promising photocatalytic performance, which strongly depends on the crystallographic orientation of its exposed surfaces. A detailed…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-20 Augusto Facundes , Thiago T. Dorini , Theodora W. von Zuben , Miguel A. San-Miguel

Nanocrystalline Cu-3 at.% Zr powders with ~20 nm average grain size were created with mechanical alloying and their thermal stability was studied from 550-950 {\deg}C. Annealing drove Zr segregation to the grain boundaries, which led to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-31 Amirhossein Khalajhedayati , Timothy J. Rupert

Co single atom junctions on copper surfaces are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and ab-initio calculations. The Kondo temperature of single cobalt atoms on the Cu(111) surface has been measured at various tip-sample distances…

Surface roughness plays a critical role in ultrashort pulse laser ablation, particularly for industrial applications using burst mode operations, multi-pulse laser processing, and the generation of laser-induced periodic surface structures.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-25 Nicolas Thomae , Maximilian Stabroth , Julian Vollmann , Markus Döring , David Redka , Heinz Paul Huber , Michael Schmidt