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This paper studies the relationships between three notions of behavioural preorder that have been proposed in the literature: refinement over modal transition systems, and the covariant-contravariant simulation and the partial bisimulation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Luca Aceto , Ignacio Fábregas , David de Frutos Escrig , Anna Ingólfsdóttir , Miguel Palomino

It is well known that liveness properties cannot be proven using standard simulation arguments. This issue has been mitigated by extending standard notions of simulation for transition systems to fairness-preserving simulations for systems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Arthur Correnson , Iona Kuhn , Bernd Finkbeiner

Session types are abstractions of communication protocols enabling the static analysis of message-passing processes. Refinement notions for session types are key to support safe forms of process substitution while preserving their…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Mario Bravetti , Luca Padovani , Gianluigi Zavattaro

Model-driven design of software for safety-critical applications often relies on mathematically grounded techniques such as the B method. Such techniques consist in the successive applications of refinements to derive a concrete…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-07-14 David Deharbe , Bruno E. G. Gomes , Anamaria M. Moreira

Input-output conformance simulation (iocos) has been proposed by Gregorio-Rodr\'iguez, Llana and Mart\'inez-Torres as a simulation-based behavioural preorder underlying model-based testing. This relation is inspired by Tretmans' classic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Luca Aceto , Ignacio Fábregas , Carlos Gregorio-Rodríguez , Anna Ingólfsdóttir

In this work we introduce new approximate similarity relations that are shown to be key for policy (or control) synthesis over general Markov decision processes. The models of interest are discrete-time Markov decision processes, endowed…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-01 S. Haesaert , S. Esmaeil Zadeh Soudjani , A. Abate

Interface theories are powerful frameworks supporting incremental and compositional design of systems through refinements and constructs for conjunction, and parallel composition. In this report we present a first Interface Theor -- |Modal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Albert Benveniste , Kim Larsen , Jean-Baptiste Raclet

Hyperproperties are correctness conditions for labelled transition systems that are more expressive than traditional trace properties, with particular relevance to security. Recently, Attiya and Enea studied a notion of strong observational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-02 John Derrick , Simon Doherty , Brijesh Dongol , Gerhard Schellhorn , Heike Wehrheim

Recently, alternating transition systems are adopted to describe control systems with disturbances and their finite abstract systems. In order to capture the equivalence relation between these systems, a notion of alternating approximate…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-12-21 Jinjin Zhang , Zhaohui Zhu

Over the past decades, coordination languages have emerged for the specification and implementation of interaction protocols for communicating software components. This class of languages includes Reo, a platform for compositional…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-08-03 Sung-Shik T. Q. Jongmans , Farhad Arbab

Intermittently powered devices enable new applications in harsh or inaccessible environments, such as space or in-body implants, but also introduce problems in programmability and correctness. Researchers have developed programming models…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Milijana Surbatovich , Limin Jia , Brandon Lucia

We study the problem of deriving a specification for a third-party component, based on the specification of the system and the environment in which the component is supposed to reside. Particularly, we are interested in using component…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-03-06 Neda Noroozi , Mohammad Reza Mousavi , Tim A. C. Willemse

Coherent discourse is distinguished from a mere collection of utterances by the satisfaction of a diverse set of constraints, for example choice of expression, logical relation between denoted events, and implicit compatibility with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Anne Beyer , Sharid Loáiciga , David Schlangen

The Abstraction Refinement Model has been widely adopted since it was firstly proposed many decades ago. This powerful model of software evolution process brings important properties into the system under development, properties such as the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Mohamed Toufik Ailane , Christoph Knieke , Andreas Rausch

Relational type systems have been designed for several applications including information flow, differential privacy, and cost analysis. In order to achieve the best results, these systems often use relational refinements and relational…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Ezgi Çiçek , Weihao Qu , Gilles Barthe , Marco Gaboardi , Deepak Garg

Hierarchical transition systems provide a popular mathematical structure to represent state-based software applications in which different layers of abstraction are represented by inter-related state machines. The decomposition of high…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Alexandre Madeira , Manuel A. Martins , Luís S. Barbosa

Continuous engineering of autonomous driving functions commonly requires deploying vehicles in road testing to obtain inputs that cause problematic decisions. Although the discovery leads to producing an improved system, it also challenges…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Chih-Hong Cheng , Rongjie Yan

Theory revision integrates inductive learning and background knowledge by combining training examples with a coarse domain theory to produce a more accurate theory. There are two challenges that theory revision and other theory-guided…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-02-03 S. K. Donoho , L. A. Rendell

Exploiting known semantic relationships between fine-grained tasks is critical to the success of recent model agnostic approaches. These approaches often rely on meta-optimization to make a model robust to systematic task or domain shifts.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Sameeksha Katoch , Kowshik Thopalli , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Pavan Turaga , Andreas Spanias

We introduce the concept of memoryless concretization relation (MCR) to describe abstraction within the context of controller synthesis. This relation is a specific instance of alternating simulation relation (ASR), where it is possible to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Julien Calbert , Sébastien Mattenet , Antoine Girard , Raphaël M. Jungers