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Whether the surface states in SmB6 are topological is still a critical issue in the field of topological Kondo insulators. In the magneto-transport study of single crystalline SmB6 microribbons, we have revealed a positive planar Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 L. Zhou , B. C. Ye , H. B. Gan , J. Y. Tang , P. B. Chen , Z. Z. Du , Y. Tian , S. Z. Deng , G. P. Guo , H. Z. Lu , F. Liu , H. T. He

SmB6 has been predicted and verified as a prototype of topological Kondo insulators (TKIs). Here we report longitudinal magnetoresistance and Hall coefficient measurements on co-sputtered nanocrystalline SmB6 films and try to find possible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-23 Jie Yong , Yeping Jiang , Xiaohang Zhang , Jongmoon Shin , Ichiro Takeuchi , Richard L. Greene

SmB6 is a strongly correlated mixed-valence Kondo insulator with a newly discovered surface state, proposed to be of non-trivial topological origin. However, the surface state dominates electrical conduction only below T* ~ 4 K limiting its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-05 A. Stern , M. Dzero , V. M. Galitski , Z. Fisk , J. Xia

As an exemplary Kondo insulator, SmB6 has been studied for several decades; however, direct evidence for the development of the Kondo coherent state and the evolution of the electronic structure in the material has not been obtained due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-15 Xiaohang Zhang , N. P. Butch , P. Syers , S. Ziemak , Richard L. Greene , J. Paglione

Comprehensive study using DC transport, specific heat, magnetization, and two-coil mutual inductance measurements unveils an understanding of three temperature regimes in SmB$_6$: (i) $T \geq T^{*}$ ($\sim66$K), (ii) $T_g$ ($\sim40$ K)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-11 Sayantan Ghosh , Sugata Paul , Tamoghna Chattoraj , Ritesh Kumar , Zachary Fisk , S. S. Banerjee

SmB6 is a promising candidate for topological Kondo insulator. In this letter, we report ultrafast carrier dynamics of SmB6. Two characteristic temperatures: T1=100 K and T2= 20 K are observed. T1 corresponds to the opening of the f-d…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-15 Sanjay Adhikari , Yanjun Ma , Zachary Fisk , Jing Xia , Chang-Beom Eom , Cheng Cen

The proposed topological Kondo insulator SmB$_{6}$ hosts a bulk Kondo hybridization gap that stems from strong electronic correlations and a metallic surface state whose effective mass remains disputed. Thermopower and scanning tunneling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-19 Soonbeom Seo , Yongkang Luo , S. M. Thomas , Z. Fisk , O. Erten , P. S. Riseborough , F. Ronning , J. D. Thompson , P. F. S. Rosa

Strongly correlated Kondo insulator SmB6 is known for its peculiar low temperature residual conduction, which has recently been demonstrated to arise from a robust metallic surface state, as predicted by the theory of topological Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-15 S. Thomas , D. J. Kim , S. B. Chung , T. Grant , Z. Fisk , Jing Xia

Recently, the resistance saturation at low temperature in Kondo insulator SmB6, a long-standing puzzle in condensed matter physics, was proposed to originate from topological surface state. Here,we systematically studied the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-30 F. Chen , C. Shang , Z. Jin , D. Zhao , Y. P. Wu , Z. J. Xiang , Z. C. Xia , A. F. Wang , X. G. Luo , T. Wu , X. H. Chen

Topological insulators give rise to exquisite electronic properties due to their spin-momentum locked Dirac-cone-like band structure. Recently, it has been suggested that the required opposite parities between valence and conduction band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-12 Lin Jiao , Sahana Rößler , D. J. Kim , L. H. Tjeng , Z. Fisk , F. Steglich , S. Wirth

Earlier studies on the Kondo insulator SmB6 reveal the presence of a bulk Kondo insulating gap between 30 - 50 K, and the emergence of a conducting surface state only below 4 K. Here, we compare the two-coil mutual inductance pick-up…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-27 Sayantan Ghosh , Sugata Paul , Amit Jash , Zachary Fisk , S. S. Banerjee

Topological insulators are materials characterized by dissipationless, spin-polarized surface states resulting from non-trivial band topologies. Recent theoretical models and experiments suggest that SmB6 is the first topological Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-25 W. A. Phelan , S. M. Koohpayeh , P. Cottingham , J. W. Freeland , J. C. Leiner , C. L. Broholm , T. M. McQueen

The longitudinal resistivity rho_{xx} and Hall coefficient R_H were measured for MgB2 sintered under high pressure. We found that R_H is positive like cuprate high-Tc superconductors, and decreases as the temperature increases for 40 K < T…

Hall effect was studied on the single crystals of antiferromagnets PrB$_6$ and NdB$_6$ at temperatures 2K$<$T$<300$K in magnetic fields up to 8T using the sample rotation technique. At low magnetic fields $\mu_0$H$\leq1$T Hall coefficient…

Samarium hexaboride (SmB6) has recently been considered to be a topological Kondo insulator (TKI), the first strongly correlated electron system to exhibit topological surface conduction states. In this contribution, results of electrical…

SmB6 is a proposed topological Kondo insulator where the presence of topological nontriviality can be tuned by variations in the Sm valence. Experimentally, Sm valence can be changed by tuning stoichiometry of SmB6. We show that Raman…

Bulk and surface state contributions to the electrical resistance of single-crystal samples of the topological Kondo insulator compound SmB6 are investigated as a function of crystal thickness and surface charge density, the latter tuned by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-06 Paul Syers , Dohun Kim , Michael S. Fuhrer , Johnpierre Paglione

SmB$_6$ has been predicted to be a Kondo Topological Insulator with topologically protected conducting surface states. We have studied quantitatively the electrical transport through surface states in high quality single crystals of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-12 Sangram Biswas , Ramya Nagarajan , Suman Sarkar , Kazi Rafsanjani Amin , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , S. Tewari , G. Balakrishnan , Aveek Bid

We utilize terahertz time domain spectroscopy to investigate thin films of the heavy fermion compound SmB6, a prototype Kondo insulator. Temperature dependent terahertz (THz) conductivity measurements reveal a rapid decrease in the Drude…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-16 Jingdi Zhang , Jie Yong , Ichiro Takeuchi , Richard L. Greene , Richard D. Averitt

SmB6 is a mixed valence Kondo insulator that exhibits a sharp increase in resistance following an activated behavior that levels off and saturates below 4K. This behavior can be explained by the proposal of SmB6 representing a new state of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-14 Brian Casas , Alex Stern , Dmitry K. Efimkin , Zachary Fisk , Jing Xia
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