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Climate change poses an extreme threat to biodiversity, making it imperative to efficiently model the geographical range of different species. The availability of large-scale remote sensing images and environmental data has facilitated the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Theresa Chen , Yao-Yi Chiang

In this paper, we proposed two new types of edge multiscale methods motivated by \cite{GL18} to solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with high-contrast heterogeneous coefficients: Edge spectral multiscale Finte Element method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Shubin Fu , Eric Chung , Guanglian Li

In this study, we propose a general-purpose synchronization method that allows a set of software-defined radios (SDRs) to transmit or receive any in-phase/quadrature data with precise timings while maintaining the baseband processing in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-22 Alphan Sahin

Energy detector (ED) is a popular choice for distributed cooperative spectrum sensing because it does not need to be cognizant of the primary user (PU) signal characteristics. However, the conventional ED-based sensing usually requires…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Mohammed Rashid , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

The Microstrip Silicon Detector (MSD) is one of the subsystems of the FragmentatiOn Of Target (FOOT) experiment whose goal is to measure double differential nuclear fragmentation cross sections for applications in particle therapy and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-23 S. Mazzolani , I. Mattei , L. Servoli

Street Scene Change Detection (SSCD) aims to locate the changed regions between a given street-view image pair captured at different times, which is an important yet challenging task in the computer vision community. The intuitive way to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-30 Yinjie Lei , Duo Peng , Pingping Zhang , Qiuhong Ke , Haifeng Li

Multimodal change detection (MMCD) identifies changed areas in multimodal remote sensing (RS) data, demonstrating significant application value in land use monitoring, disaster assessment, and urban sustainable development. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Xuanguang Liu , Lei Ding , Yujie Li , Chenguang Dai , Zhenchao Zhang , Mengmeng Li , Ziyi Yang , Yifan Sun , Yongqi Sun , Hanyun Wang

Detecting human stress levels and emotional states with physiological body-worn sensors is a complex task, but one with many health-related benefits. Robustness to sensor measurement noise and energy efficiency of low-power devices remain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Nafiul Rashid , Trier Mortlock , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Multispectral pedestrian detection is an important task for many around-the-clock applications, since the visible and thermal modalities can provide complementary information especially under low light conditions. Due to the presence of two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Yinghui Xing , Shuo Yang , Song Wang , Shizhou Zhang , Guoqiang Liang , Xiuwei Zhang , Yanning Zhang

We present a novel method for multi-view depth estimation from a single video, which is a critical task in various applications, such as perception, reconstruction and robot navigation. Although previous learning-based methods have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Xiaoxiao Long , Lingjie Liu , Wei Li , Christian Theobalt , Wenping Wang

The mismatch of acoustic impedance at water-air interface can lead a low transmitted sound energy. In this paper, we propose a discrete metasurface for extreme sound transmission based on the impedance matching theory. By employing topology…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Shao-Cong Zhang , Hong-Tao Zhou , Xiao-Tong Gong , Yan-Feng Wang , Yue-Sheng Wang

For turbulent bubbly flows, multi-phase simulations resolving both the liquid and bubbles are prohibitively expensive in the context of different natural phenomena. One example is breaking waves, where bubbles strongly influence wave impact…

In recent years, great progress has been made in the Lift-Splat-Shot-based (LSS-based) 3D object detection method. However, inaccurate depth estimation remains an important constraint to the accuracy of camera-only and multi-model 3D object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Haotian Hu , Fanyi Wang , Jingwen Su , Yaonong Wang , Laifeng Hu , Weiye Fang , Jingwei Xu , Zhiwang Zhang

This paper addresses the density based multi-sensor cooperative fusion using random finite set (RFS) type multi-object densities (MODs). Existing fusion methods use scalar weights to characterize the relative information confidence among…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Wei Yi , Lei Chai

Multi-head detectors typically employ a features-fused-pyramid-neck for multi-scale detection and are widely adopted in the industry. However, this approach faces feature misalignment when representations from different hierarchical levels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Hulin Li

Velocity measurements made from multiple-epoch astronomical images of evolving objects with optically thin continuum emission (e.g. as relativistic jets or expanding supernova shells) may be confused as a result of the overlap of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 F. Mertens , A. P. Lobanov

Landslide monitoring is essential for understanding geohazards and mitigating associated risks. Existing point cloud-based methods, however, typically rely on either geometric or radiometric information and often yield sparse or non-3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Zhaoyi Wang , Jemil Avers Butt , Shengyu Huang , Tomislav Medic , Andreas Wieser

Synergetic use of sensors for soil moisture retrieval is attracting considerable interest due to the different advantages of different sensors. Active, passive, and optic data integration could be a comprehensive solution for exploiting the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-30 Reza Attarzadeh , Hossein Bagheri , Iman Khosravi , Saeid Niazmardi , Davood Akbarid

The rising aging population has increased the importance of fall detection (FD) systems as an assistive technology, where deep learning techniques are widely applied to enhance accuracy. FD systems typically use edge devices (EDs) worn by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Wei-Lung Mao , Chun-Chi Wang , Po-Heng Chou , Kai-Chun Liu , Yu Tsao

Data-driven weather prediction models exhibit promising performance and advance continuously. In particular, diffusion models represent fine-scale details without spatial smoothing, which is crucial for mesoscale predictions, such as heavy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Yuta Hirabayashi , Daisuke Matsuoka
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