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The discovery of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov offered the unique opportunity to obtain a detailed analysis of an object coming from another planetary system, and leaving behind material in our interplanetary space. We continuously observed…

We present a statistical approach to assess the dust environment for a yet unknown comet (or when its parameters are known only with large uncertainty). This is of particular importance for missions such as ESA's Comet Interceptor mission…

The nuclei of active comets emit molecules anisotropically from discrete vents. As the nucleus rotates, we expect to observe periodic variability in the molecular emission line profiles, which can be studied through mm/submm spectroscopy.…

The discovery of the first active interstellar object 2I/Borisov provides an unprecedented opportunity to study planetary formation processes in another planetary system. In particular, spectroscopic observations of 2I allow us to constrain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 C. Opitom , A. Fitzsimmons , E. Jehin , Y. Moulane , O. Hainaut , K. J. Meech , B. Yang , C. Snodgrass , M. Micheli , J. V. Keane , Z. Benkhaldoun , J. T. Kleyna

We show that if comets (or any small icy planetesimals such as Kuiper belt objects) are composed of pebble piles, their internal radiogenic as well as geochemical heating results in considerably different evolutionary outcomes compared to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-03 Uri Malamud , Wolf A. Landeck , Dorothea Bischoff , Christopher Kreuzig , Hagai B. Perets , Bastian Gundlach , Jurgen Blum

The cometary materials are thought to be the reservoir of primitive materials in the Solar System. The recent detection of glycine and CH$_3$NH$_2$ by the ROSINA mass spectrometer in the coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko suggests that amino…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Taiki Suzuki , Yoshiharu Shinnaka , Liton Majumdar , Takashi Shibata , Yuhito Shibaike , Hideko Nomura , Harumi Minamoto

As comets journey into the inner solar system, they deliver particulates and volatile gases into their comae that reveal the most primitive materials in the solar system. Cometary dust particles provide crucial information for assessing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 David E. Harker , Diane H. Wooden , Michael S. P. Kelley , Charles E. Woodward

The nearby star Fomalhaut harbours a cold, moderately eccentric dust belt with a sharp inner edge near 133 au. A low-mass, common proper motion companion (Fom b), was discovered near the inner edge and was identified as a planet candidate…

In this paper we analyze the dynamical behavior of large dust grains in the vicinity of a cometary nucleus. To this end we consider the gravitational field of the irregularly shaped body, as well as its electric and magnetic fields. Without…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Yu Jiang , Juergen Schmidt , Hexi Baoyin , Hengnian Li , Junfeng Li

Main-Belt Comet P/2012 T1 (PANSTARRS) has been imaged using the 10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) and the 4.2m William Herschel Telescope (WHT) at six epochs in the period from November 2012 to February 2013, with the aim of monitoring…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Fernando Moreno , Antonio Cabrera-Lavers , Ovidiu Vaduvescu , Javier Licandro , Francisco Pozuelos

Our goal was to characterize the distant gaseous and dust activity of comet C\2012 S1 (ISON), inbound, from observations of H2O, CO and the dust coma in the far-infrared and submillimeter domains. In this paper, we report observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 L. O'Rourke , D. Bockelée-Morvan , N. Biver , B. Altieri , D. Teyssier , L. Jorda , V. Debout , C. Snodgrass , M. Küppers , M. A'Hearn , T. G. Müller , T. Farnham

On November 4th, 2010, the Deep Impact eXtended Investigation (DIXI) successfully encountered comet 103P/Hartley 2, when it was at a heliocentric distance of 1.06 AU. Spatially resolved near-IR spectra of comet Hartley 2 were acquired in…

We present mid-infrared observations of comet P/2016 BA14 (PANSTARRS), which were obtained on UT 2016 March 21.3 at heliocentric and geocentric distances of 1.012 au and 0.026 au, respectively, approximately 30 hours before its closest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Takafumi Ootsubo , Hideyo Kawakita , Yoshiharu Shinnaka

We monitor the inner coma of comet 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kres\'{a}k searching for variations of its colour. Fast changes in colour of the comet 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kres\'{a}k provide important clues for better understanding of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-27 Igor Luk'yanyk , Evgenij Zubko , Marek Husárik , Oleksandra Ivanova , Ján Svoreň , Anton Kochergin , Alexandr Baransky , Gorden Videen

We present high resolution imaging observations of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov (formerly C/2019 Q4) obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope. Scattering from the comet is dominated by a coma of large particles (characteristic size 0.1…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 David Jewitt , Man-To Hui , Yoonyoung Kim , Max Mutchler , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal

We present the results of "snapshot" numerical integrations of test particles representing comet-like and asteroid-like objects in the inner solar system aimed at investigating the short-term dynamical evolution of objects close to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Henry H. Hsieh , Nader Haghighipour

Spitzer photometry and spectroscopy of the star HD69830 reveal an excess of emission relative to the stellar photosphere between 8 and 35 $\mu$m dominated by strong features attributable to crystalline silicates with an emitting surface…

Comet 12P/Pons-Brook exhibited multiple large and minor outbursts in 2023 on its way to its 2024 perihelion, as it has done during its previous apparitions. We obtained long-slit optical spectra of the comet in 2023 August and 2023 November…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Lea Ferellec , Cyrielle Opitom , Abbie Donaldson , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Rosita Kokotanekova , Michael S. P. Kelley , Tim Lister

The aim of this work is to characterize HCN and CH$_3$OH emission from recent comets. We used the Onsala 20-m telescope to search for millimetre transitions of HCN towards a sample of 11 recent and mostly bright comets in the period…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 P. Bergman , M. S. Lerner , A. O. H. Olofsson , E. Wirström , J. H. Black , P. Bjerkeli , R. Parra , K. Torstensson

We present a deep imaging and spectroscopic search for emission from (3200) Phaethon, a large near-Earth asteroid that appears to be the parent of the strong Geminid meteoroid stream, using the 4.3 m Lowell Discovery Telescope. Observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-23 Quanzhi Ye , Matthew M. Knight , Michael S. P. Kelley , Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Annika Gustafsson , David Schleicher