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This paper presents an on-the-fly uniformization technique for the analysis of time-inhomogeneous Markov population models. This technique is applicable to models with infinite state spaces and unbounded rates, which are, for instance,…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Aleksandr Andreychenko , Pepijn Crouzen , Linar Mikeev , Verena Wolf

Long-run average optimization problems for Markov decision processes (MDPs) require constructing policies with optimal steady-state behavior, i.e., optimal limit frequency of visits to the states. However, such policies may suffer from…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-12-20 David Klaška , Antonín Kučera , Vojtěch Kůr , Vít Musil , Vojtěch Řehák

The time which a diffusing particle spends in a certain region of space is known as the occupation time, or the residence time. Recently the joint occupation time statistics of an ensemble of non-interacting particles was addressed using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-07 Tal Agranov , P. L. Krapivsky , Baruch Meerson

We consider an additive functional driven by a time-inhomogeneous Markov chain with a finite state space. Our study focuses on the joint distribution of the two-sided exit time and the state of the driving Markov chain at the time of exit,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Tomasz R. Bielecki , Ziteng Cheng , Ruoting Gong

We consider almost upper semi-continuous processes defined on a finite Markov chain. The distributions of the functionals associated with the exit from a finite interval are studied. We also consider some modification of these processes.

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-09 Ievgen Karnaukh

In this paper, we consider a type of time-changed Markov process, where the time-change is an inverse killed subordinator. This can be seen as an extension of Chen (Chen, Z., Time fractional equations and probabilistic representation, Chaos…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Huiyan Zhao , Siyan xu

The theory of monotonicity and duality is developed for general one-dimensional Feller processes. Moreover it is shown that local monotonicity conditions (conditions on the L\'evy kernel) are sufficient to prove the well-posedness of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Vassili Kolokoltsov

In this paper, we prove a fluctuation theorem for the occupation time of the multi-species stirring process on a lattice starting from a stationary distribution. Our result shows that the occupation times of different species interact with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Xiaofeng Xue

We derive an equation to compute directly the expected occupation time of the centered Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. This allows us to identify the parameters of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process for available occupation times via a standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Wolfgang Bock , Thomas Götz , Martin Grothaus , Uditha Prabhath Liyanage

We identify general conditions under which regenerative processes with dependent cycles and cycle lengths are asymptotically independent. The result is applied to various models. In particular, independent L\'evy processes with dependent…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Royi Jacobovic , Offer Kella

In this short paper, in order to price occupation-time options, such as (double-barrier) step options and quantile options, we derive various joint distributions of a mixed-exponential jump-diffusion process and its occupation times of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Djilali Ait Aoudia , Jean-François Renaud

Consider a one-sided Markov additive process with an upper and a lower barrier, where each can be either reflecting or terminating. For both defective and non-defective processes and all possible scenarios we identify the corresponding…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Jevgenijs Ivanovs

Reinforcement Learning aims at identifying and evaluating efficient control policies from data. In many real-world applications, the learner is not allowed to experiment and cannot gather data in an online manner (this is the case when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Daniele Foffano , Alessio Russo , Alexandre Proutiere

This work focuses on time-inhomogeneous Markov chains with two time scales. Our motivations stem from applications in reliability and dependability, queueing networks, financial engineering and manufacturing systems, where two-time-scale…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George Yin , Hanqin Zhang

We investigate a processor sharing queue with renewal arrivals and generally distributed service times. Impatient jobs may abandon the queue, or renege, before completing service. The corresponding stochastic processes are represented by…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-25 Christian H. Gromoll , Philippe Robert , Bert Zwart

We give a generalization of the ergodic theorem for semi-Markov linear-type processes. This generalization is proved for the case when a common support of distributions defining this process is not arithmetic. Also we give an uniform…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Galina A. Zverkina

Partial orders are used extensively for modeling and analyzing concurrent computations. In this paper, we define two properties of partially ordered sets: width-extensibility and interleaving-consistency, and show that a partial order can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-10-07 Himanshu Chauhan , Vijay K. Garg

For refracted spectrally negative L\'evy processes, we identify expressions of several quantities related to Laplace transforms on their weighted occupation times until first exit times. Such quantities are expressed in terms of unique…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Bo Li , Xiaowen Zhou

We report equations of motion for the occupation numbers of natural spin orbitals and show that adiabatic extensions of common functionals employed in ground-state reduced-density-matrix-functional theory have the shortcoming of leading…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-27 H. Appel , E. K. U. Gross

This work studies remote state estimation of multiple linear time-invariant systems over shared wireless time-varying communication channels. We model the channel states by a semi-Markov process which captures both the random holding period…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Wanchun Liu , Daniel E. Quevedo , Branka Vucetic , Yonghui Li