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We calculate the quasi-stationary structure of a radiating shock wave propagating through a spherically symmetric shell of cold gas by solving the time-dependent equations of radiation hydrodynamics on an adaptive grid. We show that this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. W. Sincell , M. Gehmeyr , D. Mihalas

We analyze the shock formation process for the 3d non-isentropic Euler equations with the ideal gas law, in which sounds waves interact with entropy waves to produce vorticity. Building on our theory for isentropic flows in [3,4], we give a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

We prove a stable shock formation result for a large class of systems of quasilinear wave equations in two spatial dimensions. We give a precise description of the dynamics all the way up to the singularity. Our main theorem applies to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Jared Speck

We extend Guderley's problem of finding a self-similar scaling solution for a converging cylindrical or spherical shock wave from the ideal gas case to the case of flows with an arbitrary equation of state closure model, giving necessary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-13 Zachary M. Boyd , Scott D. Ramsey , Roy S. Baty

It is shown that the $\gamma$-van der Waals equation of state (eos) permits shock polars with supersonic critical points, corresponding to critical or strong-type shock reflections that are supersonic, which is not possible for ideal gas.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-06 Volker W. Elling

This paper concerns the existence of transonic shock solutions to the 2-D steady compressible Euler system in an almost flat finite nozzle ( in the sense that it is a generic small perturbation of a flat one ), under physical boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Beixiang Fang , Zhouping Xin

This article is concerned in establishing the existence and regularity of solution of semi-hyperbolic patch problem for two-dimensional isentropic Euler equations with van der Waals gas. This type of solution appears in the transonic flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Rahul Barthwal , T. Raja Sekhar

While the front of a fluid shock is a few mean-free-paths thick, the front of a collisionless shock can be orders of magnitude thinner. By bridging between a collisional and a collisionless formalism, we assess the transition between these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-01 Antoine Bret , Asaf Pe'er

We establish the stability of 3-D axisymmetric transonic shock solutions of the steady full Euler system in divergent nozzles under small perturbations of an incoming radial supersonic flow and a constant pressure at the exit of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Yong Park

We address the shocks from acoustic pulses and wave trains in general one-dimensional flows, with an emphasis on the application to super-Eddington outbursts in massive stars. Using approximate adiabatic invariants, we generalize the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Christopher D. Matzner , Stephen Ro

In this paper, we are concerned with the structural stability of some steady subsonic solutions for Euler-Poisson system. A steady subsonic solution with subsonic background charge is proven to be structurally stable with respect to small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Shangkun Weng

We study the uniqueness of solutions with a transonic shock in a duct in a class of transonic shock solutions, which are not necessarily small perturbations of the background solution, for steady potential flow. We prove that, for given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Gui-Qiang Chen , Hairong Yuan

We are concerned with the global existence of entropy solutions of the two-dimensional steady Euler equations for an ideal gas, which undergoes a one-step exothermic chemical reaction under the Arrhenius-type kinetics. The reaction rate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Gui-Qiang Chen , Changguo Xiao , Yongqian Zhang

For the three-dimensional steady non-isentropic compressible Euler system with friction, we show existence of a class of symmetric subsonic, supersonic and transonic-shock solutions in a straight duct with constant square-section. Such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Hairong Yuan , Qin Zhao

We study the existence and zero viscous limit of smooth solutions to steady compressible Navier-Stokes equations near plane shear flow between two moving parallel walls. Under the assumption $0<L\ll1$, we prove that for any plane supersonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Song Jiang , Chunhui Zhou

We identify a new type of shock wave by constructing a stationary expansion shock solution of a class of regularised shallow water equations that include the Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney (BBM) and Boussinesq equations. An expansion shock exhibits…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-07-01 Gennady A. El , Mark A. Hoefer , Michael Shearer

We consider a planar viscous shock for a scalar viscous conservation law with a strictly convex flux in multi-dimensional setting, where the transversal direction is periodic. We first show the contraction property for any solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Moon-Jin Kang , HyeonSeop Oh

Two-dimensional steady supersonic ramp flows are important and well-studied flow patterns in aerodynamics. Vimercati, Kluwick and Guardone [J. Fluid Mech., 885 (2018) 445--468] constructed various self-similar composite wave solutions to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Geng Lai

The existence and uniqueness of two dimensional steady compressible Euler flows past a wall or a symmetric body are established. More precisely, given positive convex horizontal veloicty in the upstream, there exists a critical value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Chao Chen , Lili Du , Chunjing Xie , Zhouping Xin

The impinging shock of varying strengths on the free shear layer in a confined supersonic cavity flow is studied numerically using the detached-eddy simulation. The resulting spatiotemporal variations are analyzed between the different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 S. K. Karthick
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