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We introduce a natural definition for sums of the form \[ \sum_{\nu=1}^x f(\nu) \] when the number of terms x is a rather arbitrary real or even complex number. The resulting theory includes the known interpolation of the factorial by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller , Dierk Schleicher

Hal\'asz's Theorem gives an upper bound for the mean value of a multiplicative function $f$. The bound is sharp for general such $f$, and, in particular, it implies that a multiplicative function with $|f(n)|\le 1$ has either mean value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Andrew Granville , Adam J Harper , K. Soundararajan

Let $d(n)$ be the Dirichlet divisor function and $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term of the sum $\sum_{n\leqslant x}d(n)$ for a large real variable $x$. In this paper we focus on the sum $\sum_{p\leqslant x}\Delta^2(p)$, where $p$ runs over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Zhen Guo , Xin Li

It is shown that two conjectures put forward in the recent article Iksanov and Kostohryz (2025) are true. Namely, we prove a functional central limit theorem (FCLT) and a law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for a random Dirichlet series…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Congzao Dong , Alexander Iksanov

Let $g \geq 2$. A real number is said to be g-normal if its base g expansion contains every finite sequence of digits with the expected limiting frequency. Let \phi denote Euler's totient function, let \sigma be the sum-of-divisors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Paul Pollack , Joseph Vandehey

In this paper we study the mean values of some multiplicative functions connected with the divisor function on the short interval of summation. The asymptocic values for such mean values are proved.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Alisa Sedunova

We provide a simple proof that the partial sums $\sum_{n\leq x}f(n)$ of a Rademacher random multiplicative function $f$ change sign infinitely often as $x\to\infty$, almost surely.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Marco Aymone , Winston Heap , Jing Zhao

First we reprove, using representation theory and the relative trace formula of Jacquet, an average value result of Duke for modular L-series at the critical center. We also establish a refinement. To be precise, the L-value which appears…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dinakar Ramakrishnan , Jonathan Rogawski

Given an integer $n \ge 2$, its prime factorization is expressed as $n= \prod_{i=1}^s p_i^{a_i}$. We define the function $f(n)$ as the smallest positive integer such that $f(n)!$ is divisible by $n$. The main objective of this paper is to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Mihoub Bouderbala

We consider numbers formed by concatenating some of the base b digits from additive functions f(n) that closely resemble the prime counting function \Omega(n). If we concatenate the last \lceil y \frac{\log \log \log n}{\log b} \rceil…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-07 Joseph Vandehey

In this paper, we investigate the distribution of the imaginary parts of zeros near the real axis of Dirichlet $L$-functions associated to the quadratic characters $\chi_{p}(\cdot)=(\cdot |p)$ with $p$ a prime number. Assuming the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Julio Andrade , Siegfred Baluyot

For a sequence $\{a_n\}_{n \geq 1} \subseteq (0, \infty)$ and a Dirichlet series $f(s) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n n^{-s},$ let $\sigma_a(f)$ denote the abscissa of absolute convergence of $f$ and let \begin{equation} \delta_a(f): =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Chaman Kumar Sahu

We consider a wide class of summatory functions F{f;N,p^m}=\sum_{k\leq N}f(p^m k), m\in \mathbb Z_+\cup {0}, associated with the multiplicative arithmetic functions f of a scaled variable k\in \mathbb Z_+, where p is a prime number.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-05 Leonid G. Fel

We show that the $L^1$ norm of an exponential sum of length $X$ and with coefficients equal to the Liouville or M\"{o}bius function is at least $\gg_{\varepsilon} X^{1/4 - \varepsilon}$ for any given $\varepsilon$. For the Liouville…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Mayank Pandey , Maksym Radziwiłł

For $f$ a Steinhaus random multiplicative function, we prove convergence in distribution of the appropriately normalised partial sums \[ \frac{{(\log \log x)}^{1/4}}{\sqrt{x}} \sum_{\substack{n \leq x \\ P(n) > \sqrt{x}}} f(n), \] where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Seth Hardy

Let $F$ be a linear combination of $N\geq 1$ Dirichlet $L$-functions attached to even (or odd) primitive characters with the same modulus. Selberg proved that a positive proportion of non-trivial zeros of $F$ lie on the critical line. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Jérémy Dousselin

We study the arithmetic (real) function f=g*1, with g "essentially bounded" and supported over the integers of [1,Q]. In particular, we obtain non-trivial bounds, through f "correlations", for the "Selberg integral" and the "symmetry…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-25 Giovanni Coppola

A Steinhaus random multiplicative function $f$ is a completely multiplicative function obtained by setting its values on primes $f(p)$ to be independent random variables distributed uniformly on the unit circle. Recent work of Harper shows…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Kannan Soundararajan , Max Wenqiang Xu

Let $A(s) = \sum_n a_n n^{-s}$ be a Dirichlet series admitting meromorphic continuation to the complex plane. Assume we know the location of the poles of $A(s)$ with $|\Im s| \leq T$, and their residues, for some large constant $T$. It is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Andrés Chirre , Harald Andrés Helfgott

A positive integer $n$ is practical if every $m \leq n$ can be written as a sum of distinct divisors of $n$. One can generalize the concept of practical numbers by applying an arithmetic function $f$ to each of the divisors of $n$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Nicholas Schwab , Lola Thompson
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