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Because of their abundance of amino acids, polysaccharides, and many other nutrients that benefit human beings, mushrooms are deservedly popular as dietary cuisine both worldwide and in China. However, if people eat poisonous fungi by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Baiming Zhang , Ying Zhao , Zhixiang Li

Global eradication of malaria depends on the development of drugs effective against the silent, yet obligate liver stage of the disease. The gold standard in drug development remains microscopic imaging of liver stage parasites in in vitro…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-03 Ava P. Soleimany , Harini Suresh , Jose Javier Gonzalez Ortiz , Divya Shanmugam , Nil Gural , John Guttag , Sangeeta N. Bhatia

Biomedical images are increasing drastically. Along the way, many machine learning algorithms have been proposed to predict and identify various kinds of diseases. One such disease is Pneumonia which is an infection caused by both bacteria…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-20 Sheikh Md Hanif Hossain , S M Raju , Amelia Ritahani Ismail

A timely immunization can be effective against certain diseases and can save thousands of lives. However, for some diseases it has been difficult, so far, to develop an efficient vaccine. Malaria, a tropical disease caused by a parasite of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-08 Raul Isea , Rafael Mayo-Garcia , Silvia Restrepo

Recently, cyber-attacks have been extensively seen due to the everlasting increase of malware in the cyber world. These attacks cause irreversible damage not only to end-users but also to corporate computer systems. Ransomware attacks such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Ferhat Ozgur Catak , Javed Ahmed , Kevser Sahinbas , Zahid Hussain Khand

The use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to estimate the galaxy photometric redshift probability distribution by analysing the images in different wavelength bands has been developed in the recent years thanks to the rapid development…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-25 Jean-Eric Campagne

Amidst growing food production demands, early plant disease detection is essential to safeguard crops; this study proposes a visual machine learning approach for plant disease detection, harnessing RGB and NIR data collected in real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Violet Liu , Jason Chen , Ans Qureshi , Mahla Nejati

Maize disease classification plays a vital role in mitigating yield losses and ensuring food security. However, the deployment of traditional disease detection models in resource-constrained environments, such as those using smartphones and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Fikadu Weloday , Jianmei Su

Pneumonia has been one of the fatal diseases and has the potential to result in severe consequences within a short period of time, due to the flow of fluid in lungs, which leads to drowning. If not acted upon by drugs at the right time,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Can Jozef Saul , Deniz Yagmur Urey , Can Doruk Taktakoglu

Computer-aided detection has been a research area attracting great interest in the past decade. Machine learning algorithms have been utilized extensively for this application as they provide a valuable second opinion to the doctors.…

In the last two decades Computer Aided Diagnostics (CAD) systems were developed to help radiologists analyze screening mammograms. The benefits of current CAD technologies appear to be contradictory and they should be improved to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Dezső Ribli , Anna Horváth , Zsuzsa Unger , Péter Pollner , István Csabai

Characterization of lung nodules as benign or malignant is one of the most important tasks in lung cancer diagnosis, staging and treatment planning. While the variation in the appearance of the nodules remains large, there is a need for a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Sarfaraz Hussein , Robert Gillies , Kunlin Cao , Qi Song , Ulas Bagci

In routine colorectal cancer management, histologic samples stained with hematoxylin and eosin are commonly used. Nonetheless, their potential for defining objective biomarkers for patient stratification and treatment selection is still…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-26 Fabi Prezja , Leevi Annala , Sampsa Kiiskinen , Suvi Lahtinen , Timo Ojala , Pekka Ruusuvuori , Teijo Kuopio

Presently, Covid-19 is a serious threat to the world at large. Efforts are being made to reduce disease screening times and in the development of a vaccine to resist this disease, even as thousands succumb to it everyday. We propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Hmrishav Bandyopadhyay , Shuvayan Ghosh Dastidar , Bisakh Mondal , Biplab Banerjee , Nibaran Das

The morbidity of scalp diseases is minuscule compared to other diseases, but the impact on the patient's life is enormous. It is common for people to experience scalp problems that include Dandruff, Psoriasis, Tinea-Capitis, Alopecia and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Hrishabh Tiwari , Jatin Moolchandani , Shamla Mantri

Retinal diseases such as Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and Macular Hole (MH) significantly impact vision and affect millions worldwide. Early detection is crucial, as DR, a complication of diabetes, damages retinal blood vessels, potentially…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Duaa Kareem Qasim , Sabah Abdulazeez Jebur , Lafta Raheem Ali , Abdul Jalil M. Khalaf , Abir Jaafar Hussain

Galaxy clusters are useful laboratories to investigate the evolution of the Universe, and accurately measuring their total masses allows us to constrain important cosmological parameters. However, estimating mass from observations that use…

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are now being widely used for classifying and detecting pulmonary abnormalities in chest radiographs. Two complementary generalization properties of CNNs, translation invariance and equivariance, are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Edward Verenich , Tobias Martin , Alvaro Velasquez , Nazar Khan , Faraz Hussain

The morphology and distribution of microcalcifications in a cluster are the most important characteristics for radiologists to diagnose breast cancer. However, it is time-consuming and difficult for radiologists to identify these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Hao Du , Melissa Min-Szu Yao , Liangyu Chen , Wing P. Chan , Mengling Feng

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a prominent cause of blindness in the world. The early treatment of DR can be conducted from detection of microaneurysms (MAs) which appears as reddish spots in retinal images. An automated microaneurysm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Noushin Eftekheri , Mojtaba Masoudi , Hamidreza Pourreza , Kamaledin Ghiasi Shirazi , Ehsan Saeedi