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Nonlinear Doebner-Goldin [Phys. Rev. A 54, 3764 (1996)] gauge transformations (NGT) defined in terms of a wave function $\psi(x)$ do not form a group. To get a group property one has to consider transformations that act differently on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marek Czachor

Elements $a,b$ of a semigroup $S$ are said to be \emph{primarily conjugate} or just \emph{p-conjugate}, if there exist $x,y\in S^1$ such that $a=xy$ and $b=yx$. The p-conjugacy relation generalizes conjugacy in groups, but for general…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Maria Borralho

For a metric space $X$ with a compatible measure $\mu$, Genevois and Tessera defined the Scaling Group of $(X,\mu)$ as the subgroup $\Gamma$ of $\mathbb{R}_{>0}$ of positive real numbers $\gamma$ for which there are quasi-isometries of $X$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Daniel N. Levitin

This paper deals with the extension of partial actions of topological groups on topological spaces. Within this framework, we introduce a class of topological embeddings defined via the inverse semigroup of homeomorphisms between open…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Luis A. Martínez-Sánchez , Héctor Pinedo , José L. Vilca-Rodríguez

In the following text for vector space $V$ over field $F$ we compute all eigenvalues of weighted generalized shift $\sigma_{\varphi,\mathfrak{w}}:V^\Gamma\to V^\Gamma$ (and generalized shift $\sigma_\varphi:V^\Gamma\to V^\Gamma$) for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Safoura Arzanesh , Fatemah Ayatollah Zadeh Shirazi , Arezoo Hosseini , Reza Rezavand

Using computations in the bidual of $\mathbb{B}(L^2M)$ we develop a new technique at the von Neumann algebra level to upgrade relative proper proximality to full proper proximality. This is used to structurally classify subalgebras of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Changying Ding , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

The Sylow graph $\Gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ originated from recent investigations on the so--called $\mathbf{N}$--closed classes of groups. The connectivity of $\Gamma(G)$ was proved only few years ago, involving the classification of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Francesco G. Russo

This paper develops a comprehensive geometric and homological framework for derived Gamma-geometry, extending the theory of commutative ternary Gamma-semirings established in our earlier works. Building upon the ideal-theoretic,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu , D. Madhusudhana Rao

Given a connected, locally finite, quasi-transitive graph $X$ which is quasi-isometric to a planar graph $\Gamma$, we remark that one can upgrade $\Gamma$ to be a planar Cayley graph, answering a question raised by Esperet--Giocanti and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Joseph MacManus

Any semigroup $\mathcal{S}$ of stochastic matrices induces a semigroup majorization relation $\prec^{\mathcal{S}}$ on the set $\Delta_{n-1}$ of probability $n$-vectors. Pick $X,Y$ at random in $\Delta_{n-1}$: what is the probability that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Jakub Czartowski , Giovanni Gramegna , A. de Oliveira Junior

Let $H$ be a subgroup of $\text{Sym}_n$, the symmetric group of degree $n$. For a fixed integer $l \geq 2$, the group $G$ presented with generators $x_1, x_2, \ldots ,x_n$ and with relations $x_{i_1}x_{i_2}\cdots x_{i_l} =x_{\sigma (i_1)}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Georg Klein

For a finite group $\Gamma$, acting on a finite group $G,$ we find necessary conditions for which the first $\Gamma_0$-equivariant Hochschild cohomology of the group algebra $kG$ is non-trivial, where $k$ is a field of characteristic $p$…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Andrada Pojar , Constantin-Cosmin Todea

We consider the moduli space ${\cal M}(G)$ of $G$-Higgs bundles over a compact Riemann surface $X$, where $G$ is a semisimple complex Lie group, and study the action of a finite group $\Gamma$ on ${\cal M}(G)$ induced by a holomorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Oscar García-Prada , Suratno Basu

Let $G$ be a permutation group on a set $\Omega$. A base for $G$ is a subset of $\Omega$ whose pointwise stabiliser is trivial, and the base size of $G$ is the minimal cardinality of a base. If $G$ has base size $2$, then the corresponding…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Melissa Lee , Tomasz Popiel

Let $X=G/H$ be a reductive homogeneous space with $H$ noncompact, endowed with a $G$-invariant pseudo-Riemannian structure. Let $L$ be a reductive subgroup of $G$ acting properly on $X$ and $\Gamma$ a torsion-free discrete subgroup of $L$.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Fanny Kassel , Toshiyuki Kobayashi

We investigate extensions of S. Solecki's theorem on closing off finite partial isometries of metric spaces \cite{solecki1} and obtain the following exact equivalence: any action of a discrete group $\Gamma$ by isometries of a metric space…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Christian Rosendal

Let $G$ be a transitive permutation group on a finite set $\Omega$ and recall that a base for $G$ is a subset of $\Omega$ with trivial pointwise stabiliser. The base size of $G$, denoted $b(G)$, is the minimal size of a base. If $b(G)=2$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Timothy C. Burness , Hong Yi Huang

We show that a surjective homomorphism $\varphi \colon \Gamma \to K$ of (discrete) groups induces an isomorphism $H^\bullet_b(K; V) \to H^\bullet_b(\Gamma; \varphi^{-1} V)$ in bounded cohomology for all dual normed $K$-modules $V$ if and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Marco Moraschini , George Raptis

The topological symmetry group $\mathrm{TSG}(\Gamma)$ of an embedding $\Gamma$ of a graph in $S^3$ is the subgroup of the automorphism group of the graph which is induced by homeomorphisms of $(S^3,\Gamma)$. If we restrict to orientation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 A. Álvarez , E. Flapan , M. Hunnell , J. Hutchens , E. Lawrence , P. Lewis , C. Price , R. Vanderpool

Let $\Gamma$ be a finitely generated group acting by probability measure preserving maps on the standard Borel space $(X,\mu)$. We show that if $H\leq\Gamma$ is a subgroup with relative spectral radius greater than the global spectral…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Miklos Abert