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SUNDIALS is a well-established numerical library that provides robust and efficient time integrators and nonlinear solvers. This paper overviews several significant improvements and new features added over the last three years to support…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Steven B. Roberts , Mustafa Ağgül , Daniel R. Reynolds , Cody J. Balos , David J. Gardner , Carol S. Woodward

As part of the Exascale Computing Project (ECP), a recent focus of development efforts for the SUite of Nonlinear and DIfferential/ALgebraic equation Solvers (SUNDIALS) has been to enable GPU-accelerated time integration in scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Cody J. Balos , David J. Gardner , Carol S. Woodward , Daniel R. Reynolds

Large-scale multiphysics simulations are computationally challenging due to the coupling of multiple processes with widely disparate time scales. The advent of exascale computing systems exacerbates these challenges, since these enable ever…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-07 John J. Loffeld , Andy Nonaka , Daniel R. Reynolds , David J. Gardner , Carol S. Woodward

In recent years, the SUite of Nonlinear and DIfferential/ALgebraic equation Solvers (SUNDIALS) has been redesigned to better enable the use of application-specific and third-party algebraic solvers and data structures. Throughout this work,…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-05-08 David J. Gardner , Daniel R. Reynolds , Carol S. Woodward , Cody J. Balos

Many complex systems can be accurately modeled as a set of coupled time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs). However, solving such equations can be prohibitively expensive, easily taxing the world's largest supercomputers. One…

We describe the ARKODE library of one-step time integration methods for ordinary differential equation (ODE) initial-value problems (IVPs). In addition to providing standard explicit and diagonally implicit Runge--Kutta methods, ARKODE also…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Daniel R. Reynolds , David J. Gardner , Carol S. Woodward , Rujeko Chinomona

Real-time multimodal inference on resource-constrained edge devices is essential for applications such as autonomous driving, human-computer interaction, and mobile health. However, prior work often overlooks the tight coupling between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Runxi Huang , Mingxuan Yu , Mingyu Tsoi , Xiaomin Ouyang

The performance of biomolecular molecular dynamics simulations has steadily increased on modern high performance computing resources but acceleration of the analysis of the output trajectories has lagged behind so that analyzing simulations…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Mahzad Khoshlessan , Ioannis Paraskevakos , Geoffrey C. Fox , Shantenu Jha , Oliver Beckstein

Computational astrophysics routinely combines grid-adaptive capabilities with modern shock-capturing, high resolution spatio-temporal schemes on multi-dimensional hydro- and magnetohydrodynamics. We provide an update on developments within…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 Rony Keppens , Beatrice Popescu Braileanu , Yuhao Zhou , Wenzhi Ruan , Chun Xia , Yang Guo , Niels Claes , Fabio Bacchini

We report on the development of MPI-AMRVAC version 2.0, which is an open-source framework for parallel, grid-adaptive simulations of hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) astrophysical applications. The framework now supports radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 C. Xia , J. Teunissen , I. El Mellah , E. Chane , R. Keppens

Using multiple spatial modalities has been proven helpful in improving semantic segmentation performance. However, there are several real-world challenges that have yet to be addressed: (a) improving label efficiency and (b) enhancing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Harsh Maheshwari , Yen-Cheng Liu , Zsolt Kira

As Moore's Law has slowed and Dennard Scaling has ended, architects are increasingly turning to heterogeneous parallelism and domain-specific hardware-software co-designs. These trends present new challenges for simulation-based performance…

Multimodal learning integrates complementary information from diverse modalities to enhance the decision-making process. However, the potential of multimodal collaboration remains under-exploited due to disparities in data quality and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Chengxuan Qian , Kai Han , Jiaxin Liu , Zhenlong Yuan , Zhengzhong Zhu , Jingchao Wang , Chongwen Lyu , Jun Chen , Zhe Liu

The emerging need for fast and power-efficient AI/ML deployment on-board spacecraft has forced the space industry to examine specialized accelerators, which have been successfully used in terrestrial applications. Towards this direction,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Vasileios Leon , Panagiotis Minaidis , Dimitrios Soudris , George Lentaris

Exponential integrators have been introduced as an efficient alternative to explicit and implicit methods for integrating large stiff systems of differential equations. Over the past decades these methods have been studied theoretically and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Lukas Einkemmer , Mayya Tokman , John Loffeld

In order to comprehensively investigate the multiphysics coupling in spintronic devices, it is essential to parallelize and utilize GPU-acceleration to address the spatial and temporal disparities inherent in the relevant physics.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Andy Nonaka , Yingheng Tang , Julian C. LePelch , Prabhat Kumar , Weiqun Zhang , Jorge A. Munoz , Christian Fernandez-Soria , Cesar Diaz , David J. Gardner , Zhi Jackie Yao

Hybrid symplectic integrators such as MERCURY are widely used to simulate complex dynamical phenomena in planetary dynamics that could otherwise not be investigated. A hybrid integrator achieves high accuracy during close encounters by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-18 Hanno Rein , David M. Hernandez , Daniel Tamayo , Garett Brown , Emily Eckels , Emma Holmes , Michelle Lau , Rejean Leblanc , Ari Silburt

In this paper we present an update on the open source MPI-AMRVAC simulation toolkit where we focus on solar- and non-relativistic astrophysical magneto-fluid dynamics. We highlight recent developments in terms of physics modules such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 O. Porth , C. Xia , T. Hendrix , S. P. Moschou , R. Keppens

Multimodal clinical prediction faces three challenges: multiple foundation models (FMs) with complementary strengths per modality, pervasive missing modalities at training and test time, and sample-specific variation in modality…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Seungik Cho , Anqi Li , Wei Qiu

Our objective will be to integrate ML into Fermilab accelerator operations and furthermore provide an accessible framework which can also be used by a broad range of other accelerator systems with dynamic tuning needs. We will develop of…

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