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Related papers: Fermions on the kink revisited

200 papers

We study fermionic fields localized on topologically unstable domain walls bounded by strings in a grand unified theory theoretical framework. Particularly, we found that the localized fermionic degrees of freedom, which are up and down…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 V. K. Oikonomou

We investigate the propagation of fronts in an inhomogeneous medium within the framework of the $\phi^4$ model. The inhomogeneity is modeled either as an interface separating regions with different dissipation or as a finite layer with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-18 Jacek Gatlik , Tomasz Dobrowolski , Dominika Lasa , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

The symmetric dynamics of two kinks and one antikink in classical (1+1)-dimensional $\phi^4$ theory is investigated. Gradient flow is used to construct a collective coordinate model of the system. The relationship between the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. S. Manton , H. Merabet

We derive the quantum kinetic theory for massive fermions with collision terms and self-energy corrections based on quantum field theory. We adopt an effective power counting scheme with $\hbar$ expansion to obtain the leading-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-28 Shuo Fang , Shi Pu , Di-Lun Yang

We demonstrate the renormalisability of quantum field theories in four dimensions with elementary self-interacting Dirac fermions and to leading order in the limit of many fermion flavours $N_{\rm f}$. Starting from the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Charlie Cresswell-Hogg , Daniel F. Litim

We study a Dirac fermion model with three kinds of disorder as well as a marginal interaction which forms the critical line of $c=1$ conformal field theory. Computing scaling equations by the use of a perturbative renormalization group…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Fukui

We discuss various sphaleron-like solutions on $\mathbb{S}^1$. These solutions are static, but unstable. We explore possible stabilization mechanisms based on the excitation of internal modes. Additionally, we observe that, on time scales…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-17 S. Navarro-Obregón , J. Queiruga

In a two-dimensional toy model, motivated from five-dimensional heterotic M-theory, we study the collision of scalar field kinks with boundaries. By numerical simulation of the full two-dimensional theory, we find that the kink is always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Nuno D. Antunes , Edmund J. Copeland , Mark Hindmarsh , Andre Lukas

We review the parity anomaly of the massless Dirac fermion in $2+1$ dimensions from the Hamiltonian, as opposed to the path integral, point of view. We have two main goals for this note. First, we hope to make the parity anomaly more…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-24 Matthew F. Lapa

We propose a lattice model for Dirac fermions which allows us to break the degeneracy of the node structure. In the presence of a random gap we analyze the scaling behavior of the localization length as a function of the system width within…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-23 A. Hill , K. Ziegler

In this work we consider kink-antikink collisions for some classes of $(1,1)$-dimensional nonlinear models. We are particularly interested to investigate in which aspect the presence of a general kinetic content in the Lagrangian could be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-03 A. R. Gomes , R. Menezes , K. Z. Nobrega , F. C. Simas

Discrete symmetries are studied in warped space-times with one extra dimension. In particular, we analyze the compatibility of five- and four-dimensional charge conjugation, parity, time reversal and the orbifold symmetry Z_2 with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Casadio , A. Gruppuso

In this work, we investigate numerical evolution of massive Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes of a Dirac field on a thick brane. We deduce the Dirac equation in five-dimensional spacetime, and obtain the time-dependent evolution equation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-08 Chun-Chun Zhu , Qin Tan , Yu-Peng Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu

We study static kink configurations in a type of two-dimensional higher derivative scalar field theory whose Lagrangian contains second-order derivative terms of the field. The linear fluctuation around arbitrary static kink solutions is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Yuan Zhong , Rong-Zhen Guo , Chun-E Fu , Yu-Xiao Liu

We introduce a large N version of the spin quantum Hall transition problem. It is formulated as a problem of Dirac fermions coupled to disorder, whose Hamiltonian belong to the symmetry class C. The fermions carry spin degrees of freedom…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bernard , N. Regnault , D. Serban

We investigate the effects of long-ranged Coulomb interactions in a tilted Dirac semimetal in two dimensions by using the perturbative renormalization-group method. Depending on the magnitude of the tilting parameter, the undoped system can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-24 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee

In this paper, we investigate a five-dimensional Dirac fermion on a quantum graph that consists of a single vertex and $N$ loops. We find that the model possesses a rich structure of boundary conditions for wavefunctions on the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Yukihiro Fujimoto , Tomonori Inoue , Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga , Inori Ueba

In quantum spin systems, singlet phases often develop in the vicinity of an antiferromagnetic order. Typical settings for such problems arise when itinerant fermions are also present. In this work, we develop a theoretical framework for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-05 Pallab Goswami , Qimiao Si

In this paper we consider two models of soliton dynamics (the sine Gordon and the \phi^4 equations) on a 1-dimensional lattice. We are interested in particular in the behavior of their kink-like solutions inside the Peierls- Nabarro barrier…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. G. Kevrekidis , M. I. Weinstein

In the present study the interaction of a sine-Gordon kink with a localized inhomogeneity is considered. In the absence of dissipation, the inhomogeneity considered is found to impose a potential energy barrier. The motion of the kink for…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-14 Jacek Gatlik , Tomasz Dobrowolski , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis