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Related papers: Fermions on the kink revisited

200 papers

The motion of a one-dimensional kink and its energy losses are considered as a model of interaction of nontrivial topological field configurations with external fields.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ya. M. Shnir

We study the similarity renormalization scheme for hamiltonians to the fourth order in perturbation theory using a model hamiltonian for fermions coupled to bosons. We demonstrate that the free finite parts of counterterms can be chosen in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tomasz Maslowski , Marek Wieckowski

We study the polarization tensor of a Dirac field in $(3+1)$ dimensions confined to a half space -- a problem motivated by applications to the condensed matter physics, and to Topological Insulators in particular. Although the Pauli-Villars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-08 I. Fialkovsky , M. Kurkov , D. Vassilevich

For kink-antikink scattering within the \phi^4 non--linear field theory in one space and one time dimension resonance type configurations emerge when the relative velocity between kink and antikink falls below a critical value. It has been…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-03-07 H Weigel

We studied kink-antikink collisions in (1+1)-dimensional spacetime for all $Z_2$ symmetric $\phi^8$ models with four degenerate minima. Such a polynomial model has only one free parameter, allowing us to conduct an exhaustive analysis. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-26 Dionisio Bazeia , João G. F. Campos , Azadeh Mohammadi

Using dimensional regularization, we compute the one-loop quantum and thermal corrections to the profile of the bosonic 1+1-dimensional phi^4 kink, the sine-Gordon kink and the CP^1 kink, and higher-dimensional phi^4 kink domain walls.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Anton Rebhan , Andreas Schmitt , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen

We find the full spectrum of fermion bound states on a Z_2 kink. In addition to the zero mode, there are int[2 m_f/m_s] bound states, where m_f is the fermion and m_s the scalar mass. We also study fermion modes on the background of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Zen Chu , Tanmay Vachaspati

In this thesis, we study interactions between topological defects in two-dimensional spacetimes. These defects are called kinks. They are solutions of scalar field theories with localized energy which propagate without losing its shape. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 João G. F. Campos

We study the $\lambda\phi^4_{1+1}$ kink solion and the zero-mode contribution to the Kink soliton mass in regions beyond the semiclassical regime. The calculations are done in the non-trivial scaling region and where appropriate the results…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Ardekani , A. G. Williams

A self-consisting gauge-theory approach to describe Dirac fermions on flexible surfaces with a disclination is formulated. The elastic surfaces are considered as embeddings into R^3 and a disclination is incorporated through a topologically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 E. A. Kochetov , V. A. Osipov

We find static solitons stabilized by quantum corrections in a (1+1)-dimensional model with a scalar field chirally coupled to fermions. This model does not support classical solitons. We compute the renormalized energy functional including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Farhi , N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , H. Weigel

This work deals with fermions in the background of distinct localized structures in the two-dimensional spacetime. Although the structures have similar topological character, which is responsible for the appearance of fractionally charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 D. Bazeia , A. Mohammadi

The moduli space approximation to kink dynamics permits a relativistic generalization if the Derrick scaling parameter is used as a collective coordinate. We develop a perturbative approach to the resulting relativistic moduli space by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-06 C. Adam , N. S. Manton , K. Oles , T. Romanczukiewicz , A. Wereszczynski

Topology plays a central role in classifying solitonic configurations in field theories, providing robustness and a nonperturbative label, the so-called topological charge $Q$. In soliton-fermion coupled systems, the relation between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-13 Yuki Amari , Nobuyuki Sawado , Shintaro Yamamoto

We obtain an exact solution of the Dirac equation in (2+1)-dimensions in the presence of a constant magnetic field normal to the plane together with a two-dimensional Dirac-oscillator potential coupling. The solution space consists of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ahmed Jellal , Abdulaziz D. Alhaidari , Hocine Bahlouli

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of a scalar field in the nonintegrable $\displaystyle \phi ^{4}$ model, restricted to the half-line. Here we consider singular solutions that interpolate the Dirichlet boundary condition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-24 Jairo S. Santos , Fabiano C. Simas , Adalto R. Gomes

We compare numerical solutions to the full field equations to simplified approaches based on implementing three collective coordinates for kink-antikink interactions within the $\varphi^4$ and $\phi^6$ models in one time and one space…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-10-07 I. Takyi , H. Weigel

We study a confined system of Dirac fermions in the presence of inhomogeneous magnetic field. Splitting the system into different regions, we determine their corresponding energy spectrum solutions. We underline their physical properties by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Ahmed Jellal , Abderrahim El Mouhafid

Requiring physical consistency in a classical flat spacetime geometrisation of fermions is shown to suggest the introduction of torsion. A resulting simple model for that torsion produces a localised quantum-like particle as a solution of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-05 William J. Leigh

In QCD above the chiral restoration temperature there exists an Anderson transition in the fermion spectrum from localized to delocalized modes. We investigate whether the same holds for nonlinear sigma models which share properties like…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Falk Bruckmann , Jacob Wellnhofer