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We construct an integrable hierarchy in the form of Hirota quadratic equations (HQE) that governs the Gromov--Witten (GW) invariants of the Fano orbifold projective curve $\mathbb{P}^1_{a_1,a_2,a_3}$. The vertex operators in our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Todor Milanov , Yefeng Shen , Hsian-Hua Tseng

Fano orbifold lines are classified by the Dynkin diagrams of type $A,D,$ and $E$. It is known that the corresponding total descendant potential is a tau-function of an appropriate Kac--Wakimoto hierarchy. It is also known that in the A-case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Jipeng Cheng , Todor Milanov

In this paper, we construct the Sato theory including the Hirota bilinear equations and tau function of a new $q$-deformed Toda hierarchy(QTH). Meanwhile the Block type additional symmetry and bi-Hamiltonian structure of this hierarchy are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-09 Chuanzhong Li

With the extended logarithmic flow equations and some extended Vertex operators in generalized Hirota bilinear equations, extended bigraded Toda hierarchy(EBTH) was proved to govern the Gromov-Witten theory of orbiford $c_{NM}$ in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-04 Chuanzhong Li , Tao Song

The extended flow equations of a new $Z_N$-Toda hierarchy which takes values in a commutative subalgebra $Z_N$ of $gl(N,\mathbb C)$ is constructed. Meanwhile we give the Hirota bilinear equations and tau function of this new extended…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-09 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

The Extended Toda Hierarchy (shortly ETH) was introduce by E. Getzler \cite{Ge} and independently by Y. Zhang \cite{Z} in order to describe an integrable hierarchy which governs the Gromov--Witten invariants of $\C P^1$. The {\em Lax type}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Todor E. Milanov

The extended flow equations of the multi-component Toda hierarchy are constructed. We give the Hirota bilinear equations and tau function of this new extended multi-component Toda hierarchy(EMTH). Because of logarithmic terms, some extended…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

We generalize the Toda lattice hierarchy by considering N+M dependent variables. We construct roots and logarithms of the Lax operator which are uniquely defined operators with coefficients that are $\epsilon$-series of differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-05 Guido Carlet

We express all equivariant Gromov-Witten invariants of the projective line as matrix elements of explicit operators acting in the Fock space. As a consequence, we prove the equivariant theory is governed by the 2-Toda hierarchy of Ueno and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Okounkov , Rahul Pandharipande

We compute, with Symplectic Field Theory techniques, the Gromov-Witten theory of the complex projective line with orbifold points. A natural subclass of these orbifolds, the ones with polynomial quantum cohomology, gives rise to a family of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-18 Paolo Rossi

In this paper, modified Toda (mToda) equation is generalized to form an integrable hierarchy in the framework of Sato theory, which is therefore called mToda hierarchy. Inspired by the fact that Toda hierarchy is 2-component generalization…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-12 Wenjuan Rui , Wenchuang Guan , Yi Yang , Jipeng Cheng

The $(N,M)$-bigraded Toda hierarchy is an extension of the original Toda lattice hierarchy. The pair of numbers $(N,M)$ represents the band structure of the Lax matrix which has $N$ upper and $M$ lower diagonals, and the original one is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Chuanzhong Li

Systems of discrete equations on a quadrilateral graph related to the series $D^{(2)}_N$ of the affine Lie algebras are studied. The systems are derived from the Hirota-Miwa equation by imposing boundary conditions compatible with the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-17 Ismagil Habibullin , Aigul Khakimova

We prove that the Hirota quadratic equations of Milanov and Tseng define an integrable hierarchy which is equivalent to the extended bigraded Toda hierarchy. In particular this proves a conjecture of Milanov-Tseng that relates the total…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 Guido Carlet , Johan van de Leur

The lattice Gelfand-Dickey hierarchy is a lattice version of the Gelfand-Dickey hierarchy. A special case is the lattice KdV hierarchy. Inspired by recent work of Buryak and Rossi, we propose an extension of the lattice Gelfand-Dickey…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-07-11 Kanehisa Takasaki

In this paper we generalize the Sato theory to the extended bigraded Toda hierarchy (EBTH). We revise the definition of the Lax equations,give the Sato equations, wave operators, Hirota bilinear identities (HBI) and show the existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He , Ke Wu , Yi Cheng

The multicomponent 2D Toda hierarchy is analyzed through a factorization problem associated to an infinite-dimensional group. A new set of discrete flows is considered and the corresponding Lax and Zakharov--Shabat equations are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Manuel Manas , Luis Martinez Alonso , Carlos Alvarez Fernandez

Orbifold and logarithmic structures provide independent routes to the virtual enumeration of curves with tangency orders for a simple normal crossings pair $(X|D)$. The theories do not coincide and their relationship has remained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Luca Battistella , Navid Nabijou , Dhruv Ranganathan

We consider the Dubrovin--Frobenius manifold of rank $2$ whose genus expansion at a special point controls the enumeration of a higher genera generalization of the Catalan numbers, or, equivalently, the enumeration of maps on surfaces,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 G. Carlet , J. van de Leur , H. Posthuma , S. Shadrin

A generalized Toda Lattice equation is considered. The associated linear problem (Lax representation) is found. For simple case N=3 the $\tau$-function Hirota form is presented that allows to construct an exast solutions of the equations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-24 P. Yu. Tsyba , K. R. Esmakhanova , G. N. Nugmanova , R. Myrzakulov
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