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Building on work of Segre and Koll'ar on cubic hypersurfaces, we construct over imperfect fields of characteristic p\geq 3 particular hypersurfaces of degree p, which show that geometrically rational schemes that are regular and whose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Keiji Oguiso , Stefan Schröer

Let C be a smooth cubic curve in the complex projective plane. We show that for every positive integer k, there are only finite number of rational curves of degree k each intersects the cubic C at exactly one point. The number of such…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Geng Xu

Let $\Bbbk$ be any field of characteristic zero, $X$ be a cubic surface in $\mathbb{P}^3_{\Bbbk}$ and $G$ be a group acting on $X$. We show that if $X(\Bbbk) \ne \varnothing$ and $G$ is not trivial and not a group of order $3$ acting in a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Andrey Trepalin

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero containing a primitive fifth root of unity. Let $X/k$ be a smooth cubic threefold with an automorphism of order five, then we observe that over a finite extension of the field actually the dihedral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Bert van Geemen , Takuya Yamauchi

A conjecture by Corvaja and Zannier predicts that smooth, projective, simply connected varieties over a number field with Zariski dense set of rational points have the Hilbert Property; this was proved by Demeio for Kummer surfaces which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Damián Gvirtz-Chen , Zhizhong Huang

Combining $2$-descent techniques with Riemann-Roch and B\'ezout's theorems, we give an upper bound on the number of rational points of bounded height on elliptic and hyperelliptic curves over function fields of characteristic $\neq 2$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jean Gillibert , Emmanuel Hallouin , Aaron Levin

System of alternatively orthogonalized rational functions of Jacobi type on the half line $[1, \infty)$ is defined and its properties are established. Three subsystems of proper and mixed systems of rational functions with nice properties…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

We improve a bound due to the second author on number of rational points on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over finite fields and look at families of surfaces that achieve or nearly achieve this bound, for which we compute their exact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Yves Aubry , José Felipe Voloch

We show that the iterated images of a Jacobian pair stabilize; that is, the k-th iterates of a polynomial map of complex two-space to itself with a nonzero constant Jacobian determinant all have the same image for sufficiently large k. More…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-24 Ronen Peretz , Nguyen Van Chau , Carlos Gutierrez , L. Andrew Campbell

We study the moduli space of pairs consisting of a smooth cubic surface and a smooth hyperplane section, via a Hodge theoretic period map due to Laza, Pearlstein, and the second named author. The construction associates to such a pair a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Zheng Zhang

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and let $K=k(t)$ be the rational function field over $k$. In this paper we combine a formula of Ulmer for ranks of certain Jacobians over $K$ with strong upper bounds on endomorphisms of Jacobians…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Douglas Ulmer , Yuri G. Zarhin

We show that a principally polarized abelian variety over a field $k$ is, as an abelian variety, a direct summand of a product of Jacobians of curves which contain a $k$-point if and only if the polarization and the minimal class are both…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Federico Scavia , Fumiaki Suzuki

We prove that a geometrically integral smooth 3-fold $X$ with nef anti-canonical class and negative Kodaira dimension over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of characteristic $p>5$ and cardinality $q=p^e > 19$ has a rational point.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Fabio Bernasconi , Stefano Filipazzi

We establish an analytic Hasse principle for linear spaces of affine dimension m on a complete intersection over an algebraic field extension K of Q. The number of variables required to do this is no larger than what is known for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Julia Brandes

This is a survey of the geometry of complex cubic fourfolds with a view toward rationality questions. Topics include classical constructions of rational examples, Hodge structures and special cubic fourfolds, associated K3 surfaces and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Brendan Hassett

Let k be a finite field with characteristic exceeding 3. We prove that the space of rational curves of fixed degree on any smooth cubic hypersurface over k with dimension at least 11 is irreducible and of the expected dimension.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe

Let K be any field and G be a finite group. Noether's problem asks whether the fixed field is rational (=purely transcendental) over K. We will prove that if G is a non-abelian p-group of order p^n containing a cyclic subgroup of index p…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ming-chang Kang , Shou-Jen Hu

In this article one extends the classical theory of (intermediate) Jacobians to the "noncommutative world". Concretely, one constructs a Q-linear additive Jacobian functor J(-) from the category of noncommutative Chow motives to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Matilde Marcolli , Goncalo Tabuada

We study unirationality of a Del Pezzo surface of degree two over a given (non algebraically closed) field, under the assumption that it admits at least one rational double point over an algebraic closure of the base field. As corollaries…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Ryota Tamanoi

The intermediate Jacobian map, which associates to a smooth cubic threefold its intermediate Jacobian, does not extend to the GIT compactification of the space of cubic threefolds, not even as a map to the Satake compactification of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Samuel Grushevsky , Klaus Hulek , Radu Laza