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We define $p$-adic BPS or $p$BPS-invariants for moduli spaces $M_{\beta,\chi}$ of 1-dimensional sheaves on del Pezzo surfaces by means of integration over a non-archimedean local field $F$ . Our definition relies on a canonical measure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Francesca Carocci , Giulio Orecchia , Dimitri Wyss

To any Hamiltonian action of a reductive algebraic group $G$ on a smooth irreducible symplectic variety $X$ we associate certain combinatorial invariants: Cartan space, Weyl group, weight and root lattices. For cotangent bundles our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-30 Ivan V. Losev

We show that, for both the conformal and projective groups, all the differential invariants of a generic surface in three-dimensional space can be written as combinations of the invariant derivatives of a single differential invariant. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Evelyne Hubert , Peter J. Olver

Surfaces of general type with positive second Segre number are known to have big cotangent bundle. We give a new criterion ensuring that a surface of general type with canonical singularities has a minimal resolution with big cotangent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Xavier Roulleau , Erwan Rousseau

For an irreducible variety $X$ over a field $k$, the degree of irrationality $\operatorname{irr}_k X$ is the minimal degree of a dominant rational map $X \dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}_k^{\operatorname{\dim} X}$. When $X$ is a curve, this is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Adam Logan , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado , David Zureick-Brown

A foliation is of toric type when it has a combinatorial reduction of singularities. We show that every toric type foliation on (C3, 0), without saddle-nodes, has invariant surface. We extend the argument of Cano-Cerveau, done for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Felipe Cano , Beatriz Molina-Samper

Hermitian bundle gerbes with connection are geometric objects for which a notion of surface holonomy can be defined for closed oriented surfaces. We systematically introduce bundle gerbes by closing the pre-stack of trivial bundle gerbes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-19 Jürgen Fuchs , Thomas Nikolaus , Christoph Schweigert , Konrad Waldorf

Yanchevski\u{i} had asked whether conic bundle surfaces over $\mathbf{P}^1_k$ are unirational when $k$ is a finite field. We give a partial answer to his question by showing that for quasi-finite fields $k$ (e.g. finite fields) a regular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Elyes Boughattas

We construct a linearly normal smooth rational surface S of degree 11 and sectional genus 8 in the projective fivespace. Surfaces satisfying these numerical invariants are special, in the sense that $h^1(\mathscr{O}_S(1))>0$. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Abdul Moeed Mohammad

The paper presents a new algorithmic construction of a finite generating set of rational invariants for the rational action of an algebraic group on the affine space. The construction provides an algebraic counterpart of the moving frame…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evelyne Hubert , Irina A. Kogan

In a natural way, the local diffeomorphisms of a manifold onto itself act on the reference frame bundles of any order and on the bundles associated with them. Due to the transitivity, the invariants by diffeomorphisms of an associated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Ignacio Sánchez-Rodríguez

We show that the derived category of any singularity over a field of characteristic 0 can be embedded fully and faithfully into a smooth triangulated category which has a semiorthogonal decomposition with components equivalent to derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Alexander Kuznetsov , Valery A. Lunts

Scalar relative invariants play an important role in the theory of group actions on a manifold as their zero sets are invariant hypersurfaces. Relative invariants are central in many applications, where they often are treated locally since…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Boris Kruglikov , Eivind Schneider

We study equivariant birationality from the perspective of derived categories. We produce examples of nonlinearizable but stably linearizable actions of finite groups on smooth cubic fourfolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Christian Böhning , Hans-Christian Graf von Bothmer , Yuri Tschinkel

Let $X$ be a rational elliptic surface with elliptic fibration $\pi:X\to\Bbb{P}^1$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of any characteristic. Given a conic bundle $\varphi:X\to\Bbb{P}^1$ we use numerical arguments to classify all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Renato Dias Costa

In this paper we define a Poisson structure on some moduli spaces related to principal G-bundles on elliptic curves, the simplest example being the moduli space of stable pairs: a vector bundle and its global section. We also study…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Polishchuk

A conjecture of Manin predicts the asymptotic distribution of rational points of bounded height on Fano varieties. In this paper we use conic bundles to obtain correct lower bounds or a wide class of surfaces over number fields for which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Christopher Frei , Daniel Loughran , Efthymios Sofos

One develops {\em ab initio} the theory of rational/birational maps over reduced, but not necessarily irreducible, projective varieties in arbitrary characteristic. A numerical invariant of a rational map is introduced, called the Jacobian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-28 A. V. Dória , S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Simis

We describe a relation between the invariants of $n$ ordered points in $P^d$ and of points contained in a union of linear subspaces $P^{d1}\cup P^{d2} \subset P^d$. This yields an attaching map for GIT quotients parameterizing point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Michele Bolognesi , Noah Giansiracusa

We investigate the birational geometry of Deligne-Mumford stacks and define new birational invariants in this context.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Andrew Kresch , Yuri Tschinkel