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This paper investigates the effects of plasticity on the effective fracture toughness. A layered material is considered as a modelling system. An elastic-plastic phase-field model and a surfing boundary condition are used to study how the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Stella Brach

We derive stochastically-constrained Koiter shell models in line with the SALT (Stochastic Advection by Lie Transport) approach introduced by Holm [Proc. A. 471 (2015)]. First, we deduce the stochastic partial differential equations for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Prince Romeo Mensah , Pierre Marie Ngougoue Ngougoue

In this paper, the numerical approximation of isometric deformations of thin elastic shells is discussed. To this end, for a thin shell represented by a parametrized surface, it is shown how to transform the stored elastic energy for an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Martin Rumpf , Stefan Simon , Christoph Smoch

For nonlinear Cosserat elasticity, we consider multiscale methods in this paper. In particular, we explore the generalized multiscale finite element method (GMsFEM) to solve an isotropic Cosserat problem with strain-limiting property…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Dmitry Ammosov , Tina Mai , Juan Galvis

We propose a method for the description and simulation of the nonlinear dynamics of slender structures modeled as Cosserat rods. It is based on interpreting the strains and the generalized velocities of the cross sections as basic variables…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 G. G. Giusteri , E. Miglio , N. Parolini , M. Penati , R. Zambetti

The static and dynamic properties of a Cosserat-type lattice interface of finite thickness are studied, so that both displacements and rotational degrees of freedom are taken into account. The model allows considering interfaces with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-02 Aleksey A. Vasiliev , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Massimo Ruzzene

Orthotropic shell structures are ubiquitous in biology and engineering, from bacterial cell walls to reinforced domes. We present a rescaling transformation that maps an orthotropic shallow shell to an isotropic one with a different local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-30 Wenqian Sun , Cody Rasmussen , Roman Vetter , Jayson Paulose

We develop the mechanics of combined bending and twisting deformation of a one-dimensional filamentous structure with protruding stiff fish-scale-like plates embedded at an angle on the surface. We develop Cosserat kinematic formulation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-19 Sanjay Dharmavaram , Hossein Ebrahimi , Ranajay Ghosh

In this paper, we derive a dimensionally reduced model for a thin film prestrained with a given incompatible Riemannian metric: $$G^h(x',x_3)=I_3+2h^{\gamma}\,S(x')+2h^{\gamma/2}\,x_3B(x')+h.o.t, \,\,\,\gamma>2,$$ where $0<h\ll 1$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Silvia Jimenez Bolanos , Anna Zemlaynova

Athermal (i.e. zero-temperature) under-constrained systems are typically floppy, but they can be rigidified by the application of external strain, which is theoretically well understood. Here and in the companion paper, we extend this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-31 Cheng-Tai Lee , Matthias Merkel

A nonlinear small-strain elastic theory is constructed from a systematic expansion in Biot strains, truncated at quadratic order. The primary motivation is the desire for a clean separation between stretching and bending energies for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-12 E. Vitral , J. A. Hanna

The local Casimir energy density for a massless scalar field associated with step-function potentials in a 3+1 dimensional spherical geometry is considered. The potential is chosen to be zero except in a shell of thickness $\delta$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ines Cavero-Pelaez , Kimball A. Milton , Jeffrey Wagner

We discuss an M-dimensional phantom elastic manifold of linear size L crushed into a small sphere of radius R << L in N-dimensional space. We investigate the low elastic energy states of 2-sheets (M=2) and 3-sheets (M=3) using analytic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric M. Kramer , Thomas A. Witten

We examine how shell geometry affects fracture. As suggested by previous results and our own phase-field simulations, shell shape dramatically affects crack evolution and the effective toughness of the shell structure. To gain insight and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-19 Bin Li , Marino Arroyo

We propose a general method for deriving one-dimensional models for nonlinear structures. It captures the contribution to the strain energy arising not only from the macroscopic elastic strain as in classical structural models, but also…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Claire Lestringant , Basile Audoly

We derive the effective energy density of thin membranes of liquid crystal elastomers as the Gamma-limit of a widely used bulk model. These membranes can display fine-scale features both due to wrinkling that one expects in thin elastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Pierluigi Cesana , Paul Plucinsky , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Designing and fabricating structures with specific mechanical properties requires understanding the intricate relationship between design parameters and performance. Understanding the design-performance relationship becomes increasingly…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Samuel Silverman , Kelsey L. Snapp , Keith A. Brown , Emily Whiting

Materials with extreme mechanical anisotropy are designed to work near a material instability threshold where they display stress channelling and strain localization, effects that can be exploited in several technologies. Extreme couple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Panos A. Gourgiotis , Davide Bigoni

In soft matter, the phase of nematic liquid crystals can be made from anisotropic molecules in single component materials, or as a suspension of mesoscopic nematogens. The later offers more versatility in the experimental design of complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-23 Mathieu Dedenon

We investigate low energy structures of a lattice with dislocations in the context of nonlinear elasticity. We show that these low energy configurations exhibit in the limit a Cosserat-like behavior. Moreover, we give bounds from above and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-10 Gianluca Lauteri , Stephan Luckhaus
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