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We study (backward) stochastic differential equations with noise coming from a finite state Markov chain. We show that, for the solutions of these equations to be `Markovian', in the sense that they are deterministic functions of the state…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Samuel N. Cohen , Lukasz Szpruch

Many simulations of stochastic processes require colored noises: I describe here an exact numerical method to simulate power-law noises: the method can be extended to more general colored noises, and is exact for all time steps, even when…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edoardo Milotti

Since the introduction of the Black-Scholes model stochastic processes have played an increasingly important role in mathematical finance. In many cases prices, volatility and other quantities can be modeled using stochastic ordinary…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Yin Mei Wong , Joshua Wilkie

We consider a class of linear Vlasov partial differential equations driven by Wiener noise. Different types of stochastic perturbations are treated: additive noise, multiplicative It\^o and Stratonovich noise, and transport noise. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Charles-Edouard Bréhier , David Cohen

This paper focuses on the construction and analysis of explicit numerical methods of high dimensional stochastic nonlinear Schrodinger equations (SNLSEs). We first prove that the classical explicit numerical methods are unstable and suffer…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Jianbo Cui

Stationary solutions to a Fokker-Planck equation corresponding to a noisy logistic equation with correlated Gaussian white noises are constructed. Stationary distributions exist even if the corresponding deterministic system displays an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. F. Gora

The first order derivative of a data density can be estimated efficiently by denoising score matching, and has become an important component in many applications, such as image generation and audio synthesis. Higher order derivatives…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Chenlin Meng , Yang Song , Wenzhe Li , Stefano Ermon

We study the large deviations principle for locally periodic stochastic differential equations with small noise and fast oscillating coefficients. There are three possible regimes depending on how fast the intensity of the noise goes to…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-05 Paul Dupuis , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are a ubiquitous modeling framework that finds applications in physics, biology, engineering, social science, and finance. Due to the availability of large-scale data sets, there is growing interest…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-04 Ziheng Guo , James Greene , Ming Zhong

Stochastic differential equations (SDE) often exhibit large random transitions. This property, which we denote as pathwise stiffness, causes transient bursts of stiffness which limit the allowed step size for common fixed time step explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Christopher Rackauckas , Qing Nie

The Langevin system subjected to non-Gaussian noise has been discussed, by using the second-order moment approach with two kinds of models for generating the noise. We have derived the effective differential equation (DE) for a variable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hideo Hasegawa

In this article, we introduce and analyze a deep learning based approximation algorithm for SPDEs. Our approach employs neural networks to approximate the solutions of SPDEs along given realizations of the driving noise process. If applied…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Christian Beck , Sebastian Becker , Patrick Cheridito , Arnulf Jentzen , Ariel Neufeld

In this article, we consider the stochastic Cahn--Hilliard equation driven by space-time white noise. We discretize this equation by using a spatial spectral Galerkin method and a temporal accelerated implicit Euler method. The optimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Jianbo Cui , Jialin Hong , Liying Sun

Here we present well-posedness results for first order stochastic differential inclusions, more precisely for sweeping process with a stochastic perturbation. These results are provided in combining both deterministic sweeping process…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Frederic Bernicot , Juliette Venel

In this paper we present an extension of standard iterative splitting schemes to multiple splitting schemes for solving higher order differential equations. We are motivated by dynamical systems, which occur in dynamics of the electrons in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Juergen Geiser , Thomas Zacher

We present two easy-to-implement gradient-free/zeroth-order methods to optimize a stochastic non-smooth function accessible only via a black-box. The methods are built upon efficient first-order methods in the heavy-tailed case, i.e., when…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Nikita Kornilov , Alexander Gasnikov , Pavel Dvurechensky , Darina Dvinskikh

We study the homogenization of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation forced by rapidly oscillating noise that is colored in space and white in time. It is shown that the homogenized equation is deterministic, and, in general, the noise has an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Benjamin Seeger

We devise an explicit method to integrate $\alpha$-stable stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with non-Lipschitz coefficients. To mitigate against numerical instabilities caused by unbounded increments of the L\'evy noise, we use a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Georg A. Gottwald , Ian Melbourne

In this paper, we define a stochastic calculus with respect to the Rosenblatt process by means of white noise distribution theory. For this purpose, we compute the translated characteristic function of the Rosenblatt process at time $t>0$…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Benjamin Arras

Stochastic first-order methods are standard for training large-scale machine learning models. Random behavior may cause a particular run of an algorithm to result in a highly suboptimal objective value, whereas theoretical guarantees are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Eduard Gorbunov , Marina Danilova , Innokentiy Shibaev , Pavel Dvurechensky , Alexander Gasnikov