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In the standard cosmological model, the dimming of distant Type Ia supernovae is explained by invoking the existence of repulsive `dark energy' which is causing the Hubble expansion to accelerate. However this may be an artifact of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-22 Seshadri Nadathur , Subir Sarkar

In this work we study the evolution of a spatially flat Universe by considering a viscous dark matter and perfect fluids for dark energy and radiation, including an interaction term between dark matter and dark energy. In the first part, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 A. Hernández-Almada , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Juan Magaña , V. Motta

We study the late-time cosmology in $f(R, G)=R+\alpha R^{2}+\beta e^{\gamma G}$, using a logarithmic parametrization of the deceleration parameter $q(z)=q_{0}+q_{1}sin[log(1+z)]$. The Hubble parameter $H(z)$ is reconstructed and model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-10 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

We study the accelerated expansion phase of the universe by using the {\textit{kinematic approach}}. In particular, the deceleration parameter $q$ is parametrized in a model-independent way. Considering a generalized parametrization for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-22 Abdulla Al Mamon , Kazuharu Bamba

We consider three `four-parameters' dark energy equations of state allowing fast transition from the matter dominated decelerating phase to the current accelerating phase. The fast-varying nature of the dark energy models is quantified by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-17 Rafael J. F. Marcondes , Supriya Pan

We scrutinized the Locally Rotational Symmetry (LRS) Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the presence of fractional holographic dark energy. We calculate the value of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ using the field equations. After that, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 Shivangi Rathore , Elangbam Chingkheinganba Meetei , S. Surendra Singh

We examine the constraints that can be obtained on standard cold dark matter models from the most currently used data set: CMB anisotropies, type Ia supernovae and the SDSS luminous red galaxies. We also examine how these constraints are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. D. Ferramacho , A. Blanchard , Y. Zolnierowski

This paper explores the dark energy phenomenon within the context of $f(R,L_m)$ gravity theory. Two specific non-linear $f (R, L_m)$ models are considered: $f(R,L_m)=\frac{R}{2}+L_m^\alpha$ and $f(R,L_m)=\frac{R}{2}+(1+\alpha R)L_m$, where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 S. Myrzakulova , M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov

We use simulated Hubble parameter data in the redshift range 0 \leq z \leq 2 to explore the role and power of observational H(z) data in constraining cosmological parameters of the {\Lambda}CDM model. The error model of the simulated data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-11 Cong Ma , Tong-Jie Zhang

In this study we present constraints on the deceleration (q) and jerk (j) parameters using the late time integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect, type Ia supernovae, and H(z) data . We first directly measure the deceleration and jerk parameters using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 Syed Faisal ur Rahman

In this work, we assume the FRLW Universe which is filled with dark matter along with dark energy in the framework of Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity. The dark energy is considered as the Linear (Model I) and CPL (Model II) parametrizations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-07 Himanshu Chaudhary , Niyaz Uddin Molla , Madhur Khurana , Ujjal Debnath , G. Mustafa

In the context of a spatially flat $\Lambda(t)$CDM cosmology, we investigate interacting dark energy (IDE) scenarios characterized by phenomenological interaction terms proportional to the Hubble expansion rate and the dark energy density.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 A. A. Escobal , H. A. P. Macedo , J. F. Jesus , R. C. Nunes , J. A. S. Lima

We use Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations together with the Red-sequence Cluster Survey (RCS) weak lensing results to derive constraints on a range of cosmological parameters. This particular choice of observations is motivated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlo R. Contaldi , Henk Hoekstra , Antony Lewis

In this work we explore a new cosmological solution for an universe filled with one dissipative fluid, described by a barotropic EoS $p = \omega \rho$, in the framework of the full Israel-Stewart theory. The form of the bulk viscosity has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 Miguel Cruz , Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe

This study proposes a novel parametrization approach for the dimensionless Hubble parameter i.e. $E^2(z)=A(z)+\beta (1+\gamma B(z))$ in the context of scalar field dark energy models. The parameterization is characterized by two functions,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-09 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , S. Myrzakulova , D. Sofuoğlu

We investigate the thermodynamic and phenomenological implications of a cosmological model governed by fractional entropy applied to the apparent horizon of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. By utilizing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Miguel Cruz , Diego da Silva , Simón González , Samuel Lepe , Joel Saavedra , Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza

Recently Tsallis cosmology has been presented as a novel proposal for alleviating both $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$ tensions. Hence a universe filled with matter and radiation as perfect fluids and considering the Tsallis entropy is confronted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 M. L. Mendoza-Martínez , A. Cervantes-Contreras , J. J. Trejo-Alonso , A. Hernandez-Almada

Are geometrical summaries of the CMB and LSS sufficient for estimating cosmological parameters? And how does our choice of a dark energy model impact the current constraints on standard cosmological parameters? We address these questions in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-17 Rahul Biswas , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We investigate late-time cosmology in the context of modified $f(Q,L_m)$ gravity, considering a non-linear model$ f(Q,L_m) = \alpha Q + \beta L_m^n + \lambda$ where, $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\lambda$, and $n$ are some free parameters. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-16 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Kalyan Malakar , Kalyan Bhuyan

We place observational constraints on models with the late-time cosmic acceleration based on a number of parametrizations allowing fast transitions for the equation of state of dark energy. In addition to the model of Linder and Huterer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Antonio De Felice , Savvas Nesseris , Shinji Tsujikawa