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Related papers: Fractons from confinement in one dimension

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We provide a comprehensive theoretical framework for describing the dynamics of a single trapped ion interacting with a neutral buffer gas, thus extending our previous studies on buffer-gas cooling of ions beyond the critical mass ratio [B.…

We investigate a two-dimensional system of interacting Active Brownian Particles. Using the Martin-Siggia-Rose-Janssen-de Dominicis formalism, we built up the generating functional for correlation functions. We study in detail the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-26 Nathan O. Silvano , Daniel G. Barci

A model is constructed for the confinement of test particles moving on a brane. Within the classical framework of this theory, confining a test particle to the brane eliminates the effects of extra dimensions, rendering them undetectable.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

A detailed study of the anharmonicity-induced resonances caused by the coupling of center-of-mass and relative motion is presented for a system of two ultracold atoms in single-well potentials. As has been confirmed experimentally, these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-07 Simon Sala , Alejandro Saenz

We examine the spectral structure and many-body dynamics of two and three repulsively interacting bosons trapped in a one-dimensional double-well, for variable barrier height, inter-particle interaction strength, and initial conditions. By…

We study one-dimensional spin-1/2 models in which strict confinement of Ising domain walls leads to the fragmentation of Hilbert space into exponentially many disconnected subspaces. Whereas most previous works emphasize dipole moment…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-26 Zhi-Cheng Yang , Fangli Liu , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Thomas Iadecola

Strongly interacting many-body systems exhibit collective properties that emerge from complex correlations among microscopic degrees of freedom. These cooperative phenomena govern the non-equilibrium response of quantum systems, with…

In U(1) lattice gauge theory in three spacetime dimensions, the problem of confinement can be studied analytically in a semi-classical approach, in terms of a gas of monopoles with Coulomb-like interactions. In addition, this theory can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-27 Michele Caselle , Marco Panero , Roberto Pellegrini , Davide Vadacchino

In quasicrystals, the phason degree of freedom and the inherent anharmonic potentials lead to complex dynamics which cannot be described by the usual phonon modes of motion. We have constructed simple one-dimensional model systems, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-11 Hansjörg Lipp , Michael Engel , Steffen Sonntag , Hans-Rainer Trebin

Making use of a simple unitary transformation we change the hamiltonian of a particle coupled to an one dimensional gas of bosons or fermions to a new form from which the many body degrees of freedom can be easily traced out. The effective…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. O. Caldeira , A. H. Castro Neto

Galton boards are models of deterministic diffusion in a uniform external field, akin to driven periodic Lorentz gases, here considered in the absence of dissipation mechanism. Assuming a cylindrical geometry with axis along the direction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-28 Felipe Barra , Pierre Gaspard , Thomas Gilbert

We investigate the thermodynamics of equilibrium thermal states and their near-equilibrium dynamics in systems with fractonic symmetries in arbitrary curved space. By explicitly gauging the fracton algebra we obtain the geometry and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-01 Jay Armas , Emil Have

We study the dynamics of a class of integrable non-Hermitian free-fermionic models driven periodically using a continuous drive protocol characterized by an amplitude $g_1$ and frequency $\omega_D$. We derive an analytic, albeit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-12 Tista Banerjee , K. Sengupta

Fractionalization remains one of the most fascinating manifestations of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. In quantum magnetism, the existence of spinons -- collective magnetic excitations that behave as quasiparticles with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-31 N. E. Shaik , E. Fogh , B. Dalla Piazza , B. Normand , D. Ivanov , H. M. Rønnow

We study the interplay of duality and confinement in certain three-dimensional models induced by the condensation of topological defects. To this end we check for the confinement phenomenon, in both sides of the duality, using the static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Patricio Gaete , Clovis Wotzasek

String breaking is a central dynamical process in theories featuring confinement, where a string connecting two charges decays at the expense of the creation of new particle-antiparticle pairs. Here, we show that this process can also be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-23 Roberto Verdel , Fangli Liu , Seth Whitsitt , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Markus Heyl

We study systems of two identical dipolar particles confined in quasi one-dimensional harmonic traps. Numerical results for the dependencies of the entanglement on the control parameters of the systems are provided and discussed in detail.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Przemyslaw Koscik

The relaxation dynamics of glass forming liquids and their structure are influenced in the vicinity of confining walls. In view of the great potential of this effect for applications in those fields of science and industry, where liquids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-23 Fathollah Varnik , Thomas Franosch

In high-energy physics, confinement denotes the tendency of fundamental particles to remain bound together, preventing their observation as free, isolated entities. Interestingly, analogous confinement behavior emerges in certain condensed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-20 Xuhao Jiang , Jad C. Halimeh , N. S. Srivatsa

There is a dichotomy in the nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum many body systems. In the presence of integrability, expectation values of local operators equilibrate to values described by a generalized Gibbs ensemble, which retains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-15 Neil J. Robinson , Andrew J. A. James , Robert M. Konik