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Related papers: Non-equilibrium photons from the bottom-up thermal…

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Recent classical-statistical numerical simulations have established the "bottom-up" thermalization scenario of Baier et al. as the correct weak coupling effective theory for thermalization in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 J. Berges , K. Reygers , N. Tanji , R. Venugopalan

The non-equilibrium electron-positron-photon plasma thermalization process is studied using relativistic Boltzmann solver, taking into account quantum corrections both in non-relativistic and relativistic cases. Collision integrals are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-20 M. A. Prakapenia , I. A. Siutsou , G. V. Vereshchagin

Starting from a nonequilibrium configuration we analyse the essential role of the direct and the inverse binary and triple interactions in reaching an asymptotic thermal equilibrium in a homogeneous isotropic electron-positron-photon…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-09-26 A. G. Aksenov , R. Ruffini , G. V. Vereshchagin

We present a parametric estimate of photon production at early times in heavy-ion collisions based on a consistent weak coupling thermalization scenario. We quantify the contribution of the off-equilibrium Glasma phase relative to that of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Jürgen Berges , Klaus Reygers , Naoto Tanji , Raju Venugopalan

We employ the Zubarev approach of the non-equilibrium statistical operator to investigate the enhancement of the low-$p_T$ region of pion spectra, introducing an effective pion chemical potential to describe the overpopulation of low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-05 Oleksandr Vitiuk , David Blaschke , Benjamin Dönigus , Gerd Röpke

Thermal models have proven to be an useful and simple tool used to make theoretical predictions and data analysis in relativistic and ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. A new version of these models is presented here, incorporating a…

Thermal photons from the photosphere may be the primary source of the observed prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In order to produce the observed non-thermal spectra, some kind of dissipation mechanism near the photosphere is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Asano , P. Mészáros

We study the emission and absorption spectra due to various photon and pair processes in a non-equilibrium pair plasma containing a significant density of photons. We present here some preliminary results from Monte-Carlo simulations. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ravi P. Pilla , Jacob Shaham

We analyse recently measured nonlinear photoemission spectra from Ag surfaces that reveal resonances whose energies do not scale with the applied photon energy but stay pinned to multiples of bulk plasmon energy $\hbar\omega_p$ above the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Dino Novko , Vito Despoja , Marcel Reutzel , Andi Li , Hrvoje Petek , Branko Gumhalter

We use a Monte Carlo simulation to calculate the spectra of mildly relativistic thermal plasmas in pair balance. We use the exact integral expression for the electron-positron thermal annihilation spectrum, and provide accurate expressions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 J. G. Skibo , C. D. Dermer , R. Ramaty , J. M. McKinley

Thermalization is the dynamical process by which a many-body system evolves toward a thermal equilibrium state that maximizes its entropy. In certain cases, however, the establishment of thermal equilibrium is significantly slowed down and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-07 Murad Abuzarli , Nicolas Cherroret , Tom Bienaimé , Quentin Glorieux

We present the first complete simulation framework, in the Sherpa event generator, for resolved photon interactions at next-to leading order accuracy. It includes photon spectra obtained through the equivalent-photon approximation, parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Peter Meinzinger

% An analysis is made of the particle composition (hadrochemistry) of the final state in proton-proton (p-p), proton-lead (p-Pb) and lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions as a function of the charged particle multiplicity ($\dNchdeta$). The thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Natasha Sharma , Jean Cleymans , Boris Hippolyte , Masimba Paradza

This paper is devoted to study the thermal aspects of a photon gas within the context of Planck-scale-modified dispersion relations. We study the spectrum of radiation and the correction to the \textit{Stefan$-$Boltzmann} law in different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-23 A. A. Araújo Filho , A. Yu. Petrov

The parity-non-conserving (pnc) asymmetry in \vec{n} + p \to d+\gamma at thermal energies has recently been calculated using effective field-theory methods. A comparison of this calculation with much more elaborate calculations performed in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 B. Desplanques

A detailed study of chemical freeze-out in nucleus-nucleus collisions at beam energy 158A GeV is presented. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the statistical hadronization approach, the chemical equilibration of p-p, C-C, Si-Si…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaakko Manninen

The formation of gaps -- forbidden ranges in the values of a physical parameter -- is a ubiquitous feature of a variety of physical systems: from energy bandgaps of electrons in periodic lattices and their analogs in photonic, phononic, and…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-22 H. E. Kondakci , A. F. Abouraddy , B. E. A. Saleh

In this work we study thermal leptogenesis using non-equilibrium quantum field theory. Starting from fundamental equations for correlators of the quantum fields we describe the steps necessary to obtain quantum kinetic equations for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-10 T. Frossard , M. Garny , A. Hohenegger , A. Kartavtsev , D. Mitrouskas

We analyze the thermalization of a photoexcited charge carrier coupled to a single branch of quantum phonons within the Holstein model. To this end, we calculate the far-from-equilibrium time evolution of a pure many-body state and compare…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-21 J. Kogoj , L. Vidmar , M. Mierzejewski , S. A. Trugman , J. Bonca

We compute the thermal photon spectrum in the Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN SPS energy using thermal emission rates and a hydrodynamic description for the evolution of produced hot matter and compare our results with the measurements of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Huovinen , P. V. Ruuskanen , S. S. Rasanen
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