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Recent advancements in high-quality, large-scale English resources have pushed the frontier of English Automatic Text Simplification (ATS) research. However, less work has been done on multilingual text simplification due to the lack of a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Michael J. Ryan , Tarek Naous , Wei Xu

Foundation models (FMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of applications, from image classification to natural langurage processing, but pose significant challenges for deployment at edge. This has sparked growing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Muhammad Azlan Qazi , Alexandros Iosifidis , Qi Zhang

Sentence embeddings can be decoded to give approximations of the original texts used to create them. We explore this effect in the context of text simplification, demonstrating that reconstructed text embeddings preserve complexity levels.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Matthew Shardlow

Conversation disentanglement aims to group utterances into detached sessions, which is a fundamental task in processing multi-party conversations. Existing methods have two main drawbacks. First, they overemphasize pairwise utterance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Chengyu Huang , Zheng Zhang , Hao Fei , Lizi Liao

In today's globalized world, there are increasing opportunities for individuals to communicate using a common non-native language (lingua franca). Non-native speakers often have opportunities to listen to foreign languages, but may not…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Naoto Nishida , Yoshio Ishiguro , Jun Rekiomto , Naomi Yamashita

Lexical Simplification (LS) aims to simplify text at the lexical level. Existing methods rely heavily on annotated data, making it challenging to apply in low-resource scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel LS method without parallel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Keren Tan , Kangyang Luo , Yunshi Lan , Zheng Yuan , Jinlong Shu

Evaluating the reasoning ability of language models (LMs) is complicated by their extensive parametric world knowledge, where benchmark performance often reflects factual recall rather than genuine reasoning. Existing datasets and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Ken Gu , Advait Bhat , Mike A Merrill , Robert West , Xin Liu , Daniel McDuff , Tim Althoff

In this paper, we present the SimDoc system, a simplification model considering simplicity, readability, and discourse aspects, such as coherence. In the past decade, the progress of the Text Simplification (TS) field has been mostly shown…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Laura Vásquez-Rodríguez , Nhung T. H. Nguyen , Piotr Przybyła , Matthew Shardlow , Sophia Ananiadou

We introduce a top-down approach to discourse parsing that is conceptually simpler than its predecessors (Kobayashi et al., 2020; Zhang et al., 2020). By framing the task as a sequence labelling problem where the goal is to iteratively…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Fajri Koto , Jey Han Lau , Timothy Baldwin

As hubs of human activity, urban surfaces consist of a wealth of semantic entities. Segmenting these various entities from satellite imagery is crucial for a range of downstream applications. Current advanced segmentation models can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Yu Wang , Yi Wang , Rui Dai , Yujie Wang , Kaikui Liu , Xiangxiang Chu , Yansheng Li

Disentanglement is a problem in which multiple conversations occur in the same channel simultaneously, and the listener should decide which utterance is part of the conversation he will respond to. We propose a new model, named Dialogue…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Tianda Li , Jia-Chen Gu , Xiaodan Zhu , Quan Liu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Zhiming Su , Si Wei

We introduce a new method to improve existing multilingual sentence embeddings with Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR). Compared with the original textual input, AMR is a structured semantic representation that presents the core concepts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Deng Cai , Xin Li , Jackie Chun-Sing Ho , Lidong Bing , Wai Lam

Document interpretation and dialog understanding are the two major challenges for conversational machine reading. In this work, we propose Discern, a discourse-aware entailment reasoning network to strengthen the connection and enhance the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Yifan Gao , Chien-Sheng Wu , Jingjing Li , Shafiq Joty , Steven C. H. Hoi , Caiming Xiong , Irwin King , Michael R. Lyu

We describe a data-driven approach for automatically explaining new, non-standard English expressions in a given sentence, building on a large dataset that includes 15 years of crowdsourced examples from UrbanDictionary.com. Unlike prior…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-28 Ke Ni , William Yang Wang

Multilingual speech data often suffer from long-tailed language distribution, resulting in performance degradation. However, multilingual text data is much easier to obtain, yielding a more useful general language model. Hence, we are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Kwanghee Choi , Hyung-Min Park

Most compositional distributional semantic models represent sentence meaning with a single vector. In this paper, we propose a Structured Distributional Model (SDM) that combines word embeddings with formal semantics and is based on the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Emmanuele Chersoni , Enrico Santus , Ludovica Pannitto , Alessandro Lenci , Philippe Blache , Chu-Ren Huang

Scientific documents often contain a large number of acronyms. Disambiguation of these acronyms will help researchers better understand the meaning of vocabulary in the documents. In the past, thanks to large amounts of data from English…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Yixuan Weng , Fei Xia , Bin Li , Xiusheng Huang , Shizhu He

Many studies have shown that human languages tend to optimize for lower complexity and increased communication efficiency. Syntactic dependency distance, which measures the linear distance between dependent words, is often considered a key…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Yanran Chen , Wei Zhao , Anne Breitbarth , Manuel Stoeckel , Alexander Mehler , Steffen Eger

This work improves monolingual sentence alignment for text simplification, specifically for text in standard and simple Wikipedia. We introduce a convolutional neural network structure to model similarity between two sentences. Due to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Yonghui Huang , Yunhui Li , Yi Luan

When performing reasoning tasks with user-specific requirements, such as strict output formats, large language models (LLMs) often prioritize reasoning over adherence to detailed instructions. Fine-tuning LLMs on supervised datasets to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Yiqi Li , Yusheng Liao , Zhe Chen , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang