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We present some results about the number of rational points on a certain family of curves defined over a finite field. In a small number of cases the curves have more rational points than expected. Fibonacci numbers make an appearance, as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Robin Chapman , Gary McGuire

We give a rough description of the 'categories' formed by quantum field theories. A few recent mathematical conjectures derived from quantum field theories, some of which are now proven theorems, will be presented in this language.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 Yuji Tachikawa

We study an analogue of the Mertens conjecture in the setting of global function fields. Building on the work of Cha, we show that most hyperelliptic curves do not satisfy the Mertens conjecture, but that if we modify the Mertens conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Peter Humphries

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite fields with $q$ elements. The permutation behavior of several classes of infinite families of permutation polynomials over finite fields have been studied in recent years. In this paper, we continue with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Xiaogang Liu

In this work we present an explicit relation between the number of points on a family of algebraic curves over $\F_{q}$ and sums of values of certain hypergeometric functions over $\F_{q}$. Moreover, we show that these hypergeometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-23 M. Valentina Vega

In our previous paper, we established Northcott's theorem for height functions over finitely generated fields. Unfortunately, Northcott's theorem on finitely generated fields does not hold in general. Actually, it depends on the choice of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Moriwaki

A different proof to a known criterion of derived equivalence implying birationality is given. Derived equivalent smooth projective curves over an algebraically closed field are proved to be isomorphic. A different proof of derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-10 Yu-Han Liu

J. Stix proved that a curve of positive genus over $\mathbb{Q}$ which maps to a non-trivial Brauer-Severi variety satisfies the section conjecture. We prove that, if $X$ is a curve of positive genus over a number field $k$ and the Weil…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Giulio Bresciani

We study hyperbolic curves and their Jacobians over finite fields in the context of anabelian geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Fedor Bogomolov , Mikhail Korotiaev , Yuri Tschinkel

Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $\geq2$ over a number field. A natural variant of Grothendieck's Section Conjecture postulates that every section of the fundamental exact sequence for $X$ which everywhere locally comes from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 L. Alexander Betts , Theresa Kumpitsch , Martin Lüdtke

We prove Hilbert's irreducibility theorem for abelian varieties over function fields of characteristic zero.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Ariyan Javanpeykar

This note explores the consequences of Koenigsmann's model theoretic argument from the proof of the birational p-adic section conjecture for curves in the context of higher dimensional varieties over p-adic local fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Jakob Stix

In this paper we give several methods to construct curves over finite fields with many points and illustrate this with examples of the results.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Gerard van der Geer , Marcel van der Vlugt

It is shown that the $n$-dimensional Jacobian conjecture over algebraic number fields may be considered as an existence problem of integral points on affine curves. More specially, if the Jacobian conjecture over $\mathbb{C}$ is false, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Nguyen Van Chau

We prove under some assumptions that the Tate conjecture holds for products of Fermat varieties of different degrees.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Rin Sugiyama

A new family of maximal curves over a finite field is presented and some of their properties are investigated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Massimo Giulietti , Gabor Korchmaros

We present a table containing the maximal number of rational points on a genus 3 curve over a field of cardinality q, for all q<100. Also, some remarks on Frobenius non-classical quartics over finite fields are given.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaap Top

We prove the filling area conjecture in the hyperelliptic case. In particular, we establish the conjecture for all genus 1 fillings of the circle, extending P. Pu's result in genus 0. We translate the problem into a question about closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Bangert , Christopher Croke , Sergei V. Ivanov , Mikhail G. Katz

We study the existence problem and the enumeration problem for sections of Serre fibrations over compact orientable surfaces. When the fundamental group of the fiber is finite, a complete solution is given in terms of 2-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Vladimir Turaev

We prove that a certain class of open homomorphisms between Galois groups of function fields of curves over finite fields arise from embeddings between the function fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-11 Mohamed Saidi , Akio Tamagawa
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