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We study superconducting pairing in the doped Kitaev-Heisenberg model by taking into account the recently proposed symmetric off-diagonal exchange $\Gamma$. By performing a mean-field analysis, we classify all possible superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-17 Johann Schmidt , Daniel D. Scherer , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We prove that if $\Gamma$ is a connected graph with minimum degree $\delta$ and Laplacian eigenvalues $0=\mu_1<\mu_2\leqslant \cdots \leqslant \mu_n$, then the toughness of $\Gamma$ is bounded below by $\mu_2/(\mu_n-\delta)$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Gary Greaves , Haoran Zhu

Let $L$ be a field of positive characteristic $p$ with a fixed algebraic closure $\overline{L}$, and let $\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\beta\in L$. For an integer $d\ge 2$, we consider the family of polynomials $f_{\lambda}(z) := z^d+\lambda$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca

We study the connection between the fundamental groups of complex hyperbolic manifolds and those of spaces arising from the (relative) strict hyperbolization process due to Charney--Davis and Davis--Januszkiewicz--Weinberger. Viewing a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Kejia Zhu

The power graph $\Gamma_G$ of a finite group $G$ is the graph with the vertex set $G$, where two distinct elements are adjacent if one is a power of the other. An $L(2, 1)$-labeling of a graph $\Gamma$ is an assignment of labels from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Xuanlong Ma , Min Feng , Kaishun Wang

We construct positive solutions to the equation $$-\Delta_{\mathbf{H}^n} u = u^{\frac{Q+2}{Q-2}}$$ on the Heisenberg group, singular in the origin, similar to the Fowler solutions of the Yamabe equations on $\mathbf{R}^n$. These satisfy the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Claudio Afeltra

In this article, we study the dynamics of the following family of rational maps with one parameter: \begin{equation*} f_\lambda(z)= z^n+\frac{\lambda^2}{z^n-\lambda}, \end{equation*} where $n\geq 3$ and $\lambda\in\mathbb{C}^*$. This family…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Yingqing Xiao , Fei Yang

We show that if $\Gamma$ is an infinite finitely generated finitely presented sofic group with zero first $L^{2}$ Betti number then the von Neumann algebra $L(\Gamma)$ is strongly $1$-bounded in the sense of Jung. In particular,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-16 D. Shlyakhtenko

In this paper the kernel for the spectral correlation functions of the invariant chiral random matrix ensembles with real ($\beta =1$) and quaternion real ($\beta = 4$) matrix elements is expressed in terms of the kernel of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. K. Sener , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Let $\Gamma$ be a graph product of finite groups, with finite underlying graph, and let $\Delta$ be the associated right-angled building. We prove that a uniform lattice $\Lambda$ in the cubical automorphism group Aut$(\Delta)$ is weakly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Sam Shepherd

A popular $PT$-symmetric optical potential (variation of the refractive index) that supports a variety of interesting and unusual phenomena is the imaginary exponential, the limiting case of the potential $V_0[\cos(2\pi…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 H. F. Jones

If $\Gamma$ is an irreducible non-uniform higher-rank characteristic zero arithmetic lattice (for example, $SL_n(\mathbb{Z})$, $n \geq 3$) and $\Lambda$ is a finitely generated group that is elementarily equivalent to $\Gamma$, then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Nir Avni , Alexander Lubotzky , Chen Meiri

The Lights Out Puzzle, played on a graph $\Gamma$, has been studied using linear algebra over $\mathbb{F}_2$ and more generally over $\mathbb{Z}/k\mathbb{Z}$. We generalize the setting by allowing the states of vertices to be the elements…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Gabe Cunningham , Igor Minevich

Let $p\in[1,\infty]$, $q\in[1,\infty)$, $s\in\mathbb{Z}_+:=\mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}$, and $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$. In this article, the authors first find a reasonable version $\widetilde{I}_{\beta}$ of the (generalized) fractional integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Hongchao Jia , Jin Tao , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan , Yangyang Zhang

We prove that every group measure space II$_1$ factor $L^{\infty}(X)\rtimes\Gamma$ coming from a free ergodic rigid (in the sense of [Po01]) probability measure preserving action of a group $\Gamma$ with positive first $\ell^2$--Betti…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-30 Adrian Ioana

Neither the Euler-Mascheroni constant, $\gamma=0.577215\ldots$, nor the Euler-Gompertz constant, $\delta=0.596347\ldots$, is currently known to be irrational. However, it has been proved that these two numbers are disjunctively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Michael R. Powers

Let $H = \langle n_1, n_2, n_3\rangle$ be a numerical semigroup. Let $\tilde H$ be the interval completion of $H$, namely the semigroup generated by the interval $\langle n_1, n_1+1, \ldots, n_3\rangle$. Let $K$ be a field and $K[H]$ the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Nguyen P. H. Lan , Nguyen Chanh Tu , Thanh Vu

We study $A$-hypergeometric systems $H_A(\beta)$ in the sense of Gelfand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky under two aspects: the structure of their holonomically dual system, and reducibility of their rank module. We prove first that rank-jumping…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uli Walther

Let $q(x)$ be real-valued compactly supported sufficiently smooth function, $q\in H^\ell_0(B_a)$, $B_a:=\{x: |x|\leq a, x\in R^3$ . It is proved that the scattering data $A(-\beta,\beta,k)$ $\forall \beta\in S^2$, $\forall k>0$ determine…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. G. Ramm

We describe an extremal property of the hexagonal lattice $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^2$. Let $p$ denote the circumcenter of its fundamental triangle (a so-called deep hole) and let $A_r$ denote the set of lattice points that are at…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Markus Faulhuber , Stefan Steinerberger