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This paper presents a novel, compact four-degree-of-freedom motion-tracking device (IMTD) designed for training and evaluation in laparoscopic surgery. The device's kinematics, mechanical design, instrumentation, and prototypes are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Siwar Bouzid , Abdelbadia Chaker , Marc Arsicault , Sami Bennour , Med Amine Laribi

Understanding intraventricular hemodynamics requires compact and physically interpretable representations of the underlying flow structures, as characteristic flow patterns are closely associated with cardiovascular conditions and can…

Humans can balance very well during walking, even when perturbed. But it seems difficult to achieve robust walking for bipedal robots. Here we describe the simplest balance controller that leads to robust walking for a linear inverted…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Linqi Ye , Xueqian Wang , Houde Liu , Bin Liang

Local-remote systems allow robots to execute complex tasks in hazardous environments such as space and nuclear power stations. However, establishing accurate positional mapping between local and remote devices can be difficult due to time…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Luc McCutcheon , Saber Fallah

A new, programmed pulse width modulation (PWM) technique to control power inverters, which uses a harmonic injection modulator and a frequency modulated triangular carrier, synchronized with the modulating signal is presented in this paper.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-26 Antonio Ruiz-Gonzalez , Mario Meco-Gutierrez , Francisco Perez- Hidalgo , Francisco Vargas-Merino , JuanR Heredia-Larrubia

Modern Tokamaks have evolved from the initial axisymmetric circular plasma shape to an elongated axisymmetric plasma shape that improves the energy confinement time and the triple product, which is a generally used figure of merit for the…

Valvular heart diseases are growing concern in impoverished parts of the world, such as Southern-Africa, claiming more than 31 % of total deaths related to cardiovascular diseases. The ability to model the effects of regurgitant and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-04-11 Ryno Laubscher , Jacques Liebenberg , Philip Herbst

We propose, implement and evaluate a natural human-machine control interface for a variable stiffness transradial hand prosthesis that achieves tele-impedance control through surface electromyography (sEMG) signals. This interface, together…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-29 Elif Hocaoglu , Volkan Patoglu

A Fractional adaptive PID (FPID) controller for a robot manipulator will be proposed. The PID parameters have been optimized by Genetic algorithm. The proposed controller is found robust by means of simulation in a tracking job. The…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-06-12 H. Delavari , R. Ghaderi , N. A. Ranjbar , S. H. HosseinNia , S. Momani

This study introduces an improved VMD based signal decomposition methodology for non-contact heartbeat estimation using millimeterwave (mmWave) radar. Specifically, we first analyze the signal model of the mmWave radar system. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Boyuan Gu , Yanhui Yang , Siyu You , Haiyang Sun , Jiahui Sun , Shisheng Guo

Background: How can mathematics help us to understand the mechanism of the cardiac motion? The best known approach is to take a mathematical model of the fibered structure, insert it into a more-or-less complex model of cardiac…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-06-25 Saeed Ranjbar , Mersedeh Karvandi

Nowadays, waveforms of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) are almost based on conventional communication and sensing signal, which bounds both the communication and sensing performance. To deal with this issue, in this paper, a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-25 Xi Nan , Rugui Yao , Ye Fan , Ruikang Zhong , Xiaoya Zuo , Theodoros A. Tsiftsis , Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos

Wireless techniques for monitoring human vital signs, such as heart and breathing rates, offer a promising solution in the context of joint communication and sensing (JCAS) with applications in medicine, sports, safety, security, and even…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Jakub Dobosz , Maximilian Engelhardt , Diego Dupleich , Maciej Stapor , Pawel Kulakowski

Haptic interaction is essential for the dynamic dexterity of animals, which seamlessly switch from an impedance to an admittance behaviour using the force feedback from their proprioception. However, this ability is extremely challenging to…

We compare the performance of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control, linear model predictive control (LMPC), and nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) for a physical setup of the quadruple tank system (QTS). We estimate the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-12 Anders H. D. Andersen , Tobias K. S. Ritschel , Steen Hørsholt , Jakob Kjøbsted Huusom , John Bagterp Jørgensen

To improve the dynamic response performance of wave code communication in intelligent layered water injection of oilfield, this paper proposes an output optimal fusion control method based on MPC-PID. Firstly, depending on the well…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Yuan-Long Yue , Hao-Yang Wen , Xin Zuo , Mao Sheng , Fu-Chao Sun

Time delays due to signal latency, computational complexity, and sensor-denied environments, pose a critical challenge in both engineered and biological control systems. In this work, we investigate biologically inspired strategies to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-12 Thomas L. Mohren , Thomas L. Daniel , Steven L. Brunton

We investigate the relationship between the blood flow velocities (BFV) in the middle cerebral arteries and beat-to-beat blood pressure (BP) recorded from a finger in healthy and post-stroke subjects during the quasi-steady state after…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi Chen , Kun Hu , H. Eugene Stanley , Vera Novak , Plamen Ch. Ivanov

This paper develops a new control framework for linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems with time-varying state delays by integrating parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions with integral quadratic constraints (IQCs). A novel delay-dependent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Fen Wu

Bioimpedance is an extensively studied non-invasive technique with diverse applications in biomedicine. This comprehensive review delves into the foundational concepts, technical intricacies, and practical implementations of bioimpedance.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Manender Yadav , Shreyansh Shukla , Varsha Kiron , U. Deva Priyakumar , Maitreya Maity